harden的双解释义是什么

来源：华佗小知识

harden的双解释义是：v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)变坚硬,(使)变坚强,(使)坚定 (cause sth) become hard, strong, unyielding, etc.vt. 使麻木不仁或毫不在乎 make sb less sensitive (to sth)。harden的词语用法是v.(动词)harden的基本意思是指事物的硬度增强到坚固的程度,即指硬化的过程,也指硬化的结果,引申可指“心肠硬”“麻木不仁”。harden的意思是v.(使)变硬；(使)坚强。

一、详尽释义点此查看harden的详细内容

v.(动词)

变硬，硬化，变坚固
变强硬，变果断，更强硬
变坚强，更坚定
(股市)变得坚挺，上涨
更严厉，更严肃
变强硬，变果断，更强硬
变冷酷，变得冷酷无情，变得严峻
变得强壮，变得壮实有耐受力
使变硬，使坚硬，使坚固
使坚强，使顽强，使不屈
使冷酷，使变得冷酷，使变得无情，使冷酷无情，使心肠变硬
【冶金学】使硬化，把…淬化
使强壮，使锻炼得结实，把…锻炼得坚强
【经济学】使(市场、物价等)坚挺(或稳定)，使(价格)上涨
使变成硬水
【军事】硬化(或强化)(防空系统)使(核武器、基地等)硬式化

n.(名词)

淬火
哈登（Sir Arthur，1865-1940，英国化学家，曾获1929年诺贝尔化学奖）

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)变坚硬,(使)变坚强,(使)坚定 (cause sth) become hard, strong, unyielding, etc.
vt. 使麻木不仁或毫不在乎 make sb less sensitive (to sth)

三、英英释义

Verb:

become hard or harder;
"The wax hardened"
make hard or harder;
"The cold hardened the butter"
harden by reheating and cooling in oil;
"temper steel"
make fit;
"This trip will season even the hardiest traveller"
cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate;
"He was inured to the cold"

四、例句

They harden clay by putting it in a fire.

他们把粘土坯放在炉火里使其变硬。

The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.

清漆几分钟就能变硬。

Missus Lederer later said that one Sun-Times editor helped her harden herself to those stories.

莱德尔太太后来说，有一位晨报的编辑帮助她，让她面对这些信件而变得坚强。

Hardship can harden your will.

艰难困苦可以使你意志坚强。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Clay hardens when it becomes dry.
黏土干了的时候就变硬了。
The soft concrete will harden till it is like stone.
水泥将变硬直到像石头一样。
The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.
清漆几分钟就变硬了。
The snow hardened until ice was formed.
雪变成冰后就会硬。
Attitudes to the strike have hardened on both sides.
双方对罢工所持的态度更加强硬了。
Opposition to the military government hardened after the massacre.
大后,反对军的力量更强硬了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He hardened his hold on the door.
他更加使劲地抓住门。
Life in the mountains hardened me.
山区的生活使我更加坚强。
Don't harden your heart against him.
不要对他冷酷无情。
For her good,You must harden your heart.
替她着想,你不能心软。

Doctors are hardened to the sight of blood.
医生看见血无动于衷。
He had utterly been hardened by all shame.
他毫无廉耻之心。

六、经典引文

The rise of a lawyer class was everywhere hardening customary into written rights.
出自：J. R. Green
The statues..spotted black, green and yellow with clots of hardened moss.
出自：W. Wharton

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)

harden, cake, indurate, petrify, solidify: 这组词都有“使变硬或凝固”的意思。它们的区别是:harden强调变硬的过程或结果; cake指凝结成坚硬的块状物; indurate指使原来坚硬的东西更加坚硬或结实; petrify指动植物石化或变得像石头一样坚硬; solidify强调最终发生质的变化。

harden的相关反义词

soften

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