hardly常用短语有哪些

1. 几乎不，简直不，几乎没有（尤用于 can 或 could 之后，主要动词之前，强调做某事很难）
2. 不十分
3. 不
4. 仅仅，仅
5. 严厉地，苛刻地，粗鲁地
6. 使劲地，拼命地，辛辛苦苦地，艰难地

1. only a very short time before;

   "they could barely hear the speaker"
   "we hardly knew them"
   "just missed being hit"
   "had scarcely rung the bell when the door flew open"
   "would have scarce arrived before she would have found some excuse to leave"
   

2. almost not;

   "he hardly ever goes fishing"
   "he was hardly more than sixteen years old"
   "they scarcely ever used the emergency generator"
   

1.（用于修正作出的陈述，表示不大可能）几乎不，几乎没有
You usehardly to modify a statement when you want to emphasize that it is only a small amount or detail which makes it true, and that therefore it is best to consider the opposite statement as being true.

hardly的翻译

e.g. Ihardly know you...
我不太认识你。
e.g. Nick, on the sofa,hardly slept...
尼克在沙发上几乎没睡。

2.几乎不;几乎没有
You usehardly in expressions such ashardly ever ,hardly any, andhardly anyone to mean almost never, almost none, or almost no-one.

e.g. We ate chips every night, buthardly ever had fish...
我们每晚吃炸薯条，但几乎从不吃鱼。
e.g. Most of the others were so young they hadhardly any experience...
其他人大多都很年轻，几乎没什么经验。

3.（用在否定句中构成双重否定，用于强调某事属实或经常发生）几乎不
You usehardly before a negative statement in order to emphasize that something is usually true or usually happens.

hardly在线翻译

e.g. Hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone.
几乎每天都有人来。

4.（用于can之后，表示强调）很难
When you say you canhardly do something, you are emphasizing that it is very difficult for you to do it.

hardly什么意思

e.g. I canhardly believe it's been over eight years since you used to go camping at Cedar Creek...
我几乎无法相信现在距离你过去常常去松溪露营的日子已经有8年多了。
e.g. My garden was covered with so many butterflies that I couldhardly see the flowers.
我的花园里飞舞着很多蝴蝶，我几乎看不见花了。

5.（表示两件事情紧接着发生）刚刚，才
If you sayhardly had one thing happened when something else happened, you mean that the first event was followed immediately by the second.

e.g. He hadhardly collected the papers on his desk when the door burst open...
他刚收起桌上的文件，门就猛地开了。
e.g. Hardly had he returned to London when an anonymous well-wisher called to say he was about to be raided by Customs & Excise.
他刚回到伦敦，就有一个不愿透露姓名的好心人打来电话说，他即将面临海关的突击检查。

6.（表示希望听者或读者赞同自己）并不，丝毫不
You usehardly to mean 'not' when you want to suggest that you are expecting your listener or reader to agree with your comment.

e.g. We have not seen the letter, so we canhardly comment on it...
我们还没有看到这封信，所以无从发表意见。
e.g. It'shardly surprising his ideas didn't catch on...
他的想法没有被广泛接受，这并不足为奇。

7.（尤用于对不赞同的说法表示惊奇或不满）不可能，不会吧
You use 'hardly' to mean 'no', especially when you want to express surprise or annoyance at a statement that you disagree with.

e.g. 'They all thought you were marvellous!' —'Well,hardly.'...
“他们都认为你很棒！”“哦，不可能吧！”
e.g. 'We could almost have seen it,' — 'Hardly, darling — in the dark and from a distance of a good hundred feet?'
“我们几乎都看到它了。”“不会吧，亲爱的——天那么黑，离得又至少有100英尺呢！”

• close hardly刚合上眼
• eat hardly几乎没吃
• expect hardly别期望
• know hardly几乎不认识
• remember hardly几乎不记得
• talk hardly几乎不说

• hardly exciting谈不上令人激动
• hardly surprising并不令人吃惊
• hardly true不太真实

• The Lamprey caught fast hold on his hand, biting hardly.

  出自：E. Topsell

1. hardly是具有否定意义的副词,基本意思是“几乎不,几乎没有,很少”。修饰表示能力的词,可表示事实上不可能,暗示“困难”之意。
2. hardly常修饰动态动词或系表结构,位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后。hardly也可修饰名词、代词、形容词。hardly位于句首时,句子须借助助动词构成倒装语序。
3. hardly本身含有否定意味,句中不可再使用其他否定词,用于反意疑问句时,附加问句需用肯定式。
4. hardly常用于hardly had...when结构,意为“刚…就…”,表示一件事紧接着一件事发生,与过去完成时连用。when引导时间状语从句时,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时,助动词had要放在主句的主语前。
5. hardly常与any连用,意为“几乎没有”。