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restrain的解释

2023-01-01 来源:华拓教育

restrain的意思是:vt.抑制;阻止;束缚;剥夺。restrain形容词:restrainable;副词:restrainedly;名词:restrainer;过去式:restrained;过去分词:restrained;现在分词:restraining;第三人称单数:restrains。restrain【近义词】arrest。

一、详尽释义点此查看restrain的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 抑制
  2. 阻止
  3. 遏制
  4. 约束
  5. 管束
  6. 拘束
  7. 控制
  8. 限制
  9. 监禁
  10. 压抑
  11. 防止
  12. 禁止
  13. 羁押
  14. 限定
  15. 遏止
  16. 拦住
  17. 忍住
  18. 克制
  19. 制止
  20. 管制
  21. 束缚
  22. 剥夺

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 抑制,遏制; 管制,克制,约束 hold back sb/sth from movement or action; keep sb/sth under control or in check

三、英英释义

Verb:
  1. keep under control; keep in check;

    "suppress a smile"
    "Keep your temper"
    "keep your cool"

  2. place limits on (extent or access);

    "restrict the use of this parking lot"
    "limit the time you can spend with your friends"

  3. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

    "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
    "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
    "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
    "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"

  4. hold back
  5. to compel or deter by or as if by threats

四、例句

He couldn't restrain his curiosity.

他抑制不住自己的好奇心。

She tried to restrain her sobs.

她设法抑制住自己的悲泣。

Shame may restrain what the law does not prohibit.

羞耻或许能阻止法律所不能禁止之事。

We must not restrain children of their liberty.

我们绝对不要限制孩子们的自由。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I must learn to restrain myself.
    我得学会约束自己。
  2. If you can't restrain your dog, you must lock it up.
    如果你无法管住你的狗,就必须把它关起来。
  3. I could not restrain my anger.
    我无法抑制我的愤怒。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
restrain from (v.+prep.)
    制止〔阻止,限制〕…做prevent sb or oneself by force or effort from sth or doing sth wrong
    restrain sb/oneself from sth/v-ing

    I had to restrain myself from telling him what I thought of him.

    我不得不克制自己,不告诉他我对他的想法。

    The man lost his temper and had to be restrained from violence by neighbors who held his arms.

    那人火气上来了,邻居们不得不拉住他的胳膊不让他动武。

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的restreindre,意为压制;最初源自拉丁语的restringere,意为约束。

restrain的相关近义词

arrestcontainlimitpreventwithhold

restrain的相关反义词

impel

restrain的相关临近词

restraintrestorerestrainedrestrainerrestrain inrestrain onrestrainersrestrainingrestrain endrestrainablerestrainedlyrestrainingly

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