2020年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷及答案试

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分

阅读技能

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。

A

Whatarecoronaviruses?Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcausediseasesinmammalsandbirds.Inhumans,coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections.Thenewcoronavirus.Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.Thistypeofcoronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Someofthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellingliveseafoodandanimals.Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeopleitcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.Howdoesthevirusspread?Thevirusappearstospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Forexample,acough,asneezeorahandshakecouldcausetransmission.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.virustransmitcontact病毒传染接触mammalcase哺乳动物病例respiratory呼吸的infection感染diagnose诊断cure治愈occur发生1.Whenwerecoronavirusesdiscovered?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.2.Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.Allovertheworld.3.IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Notmentioned.4.Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewcoronaviruses?A.1.

B.2.C.3.B

Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.Ilikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.WeoftenshareourfunnyRyanstoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.MyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,Billgoodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.Thoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalAnnaasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.Lily5.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?A.Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?B.What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?C.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A.Pets.7.HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A.Shewillplaytenniseveryday.B.Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible.C.ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.B.Stories.C.Books.8.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A.Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.B.OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.C.RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.C

ThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeHappierOnesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.△Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond.Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday.Giveagreatbigsmile.Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier.Smilemore.Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou’resad,angry,orannoyedaboutsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesasecond.Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You’llfindyourlifebecomeshappier,healthier,andlessstressful.Takeasipofwater.It’snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo,andtakeasecondtodrinkwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated,controlcalories,filteryourkidneys,andkeephealthyskin.Givethanks.Happypeoplehavethisincommon:Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthattomakeyourlifehappier,takeafewminuteseachdayandcountyourblessings.Say“Thankyou”moreoften.Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.instantlycalorieblessing立刻热量福分balancefilter平衡过滤focuskidney感激集中肾脏skinhydrated皮肤含水的grateful感激appreciate9.Whichcanbestreplace“A.Doyouthinkso?△”inthepassage?B.Don’tbelieveit?C.AmIright?10.Whatdoestheword“contagious”meaninChinese?A.充满希望的B.滑稽的C.有感染力的11.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthyskin?A.Takedeepbreath.B.Drinksomewater.C.Givethanks.12.Which“second”inthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?A.Downstairs,onthesecondfloor,MichaelservedMonabreakfast.B.ThegunwasfiredandBeatonwaswoundedasecondtime.C.Canyoujustliftthetableforasecond?D

Robertlikestotakeawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark,heheardawomancallinghisname.Hestoppedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.ShortlyafterRobertsawit,itwasgone.ThoughRobertfeltalittlestrange,hedidnotthinkaboutittoomuchandsatdownforarestonabenchinthepark.Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.Rightatthismoment,awomanbehindhimshouted,“Comehere,Robert.Youcan’tstayonthebenchlikethat.Peoplewillbeworriedbyyou.”Insurprise,Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman,“Excuseme,butthat’snotaverynicethingtosay,andinfactsomepeoplesayI’mhandsome.”“I’mnottalkingtoyou,”saidthewoman,“I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake,togetdownfromthebench,notyou.”bench长凳13.WhatdidRobertseewhenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameinthepark?A.Nothing.B.Asnake.C.Awoman.14.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhesawthesnakeclimbingupthebench?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Scared.15.WhydidRobertturnaroundandsaysomethingtothewoman?A.Hethoughtthewomanwastalkingtohim.B.Hefeltashamedforhishadlooking.C.Hethoughthewasnotpolite.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TwoRobertsB.BePolitetoMeC.Sorry,IMadeaMistakeE

Happy,HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitzInabookthatisitselfacelebration,DemiexplainstheideasbehindtheChineseNewYearfestival.Thelast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing(Washyourhairandgetanewhaircut.Paythedebtsthatyouoweandcollectwhatisowedtoyou!).Ontheeveofthenewmoon,aspecialfeastisprepared…Thefirst15daysoftheNewYeararespentcelebratingwithliondances,firecrackers,andotheractivities.DemihaslongbeeninterestedinEasternartandphilosophy,whichinspiredhertocreatethisbookabouttheChineseNewYearcelebration.Shehaswrittenandillustratedmorethan20booksforchildren,includingTheEmptyPot,Gandhi,andKites:MagicWishesthatFlyUptotheSky.ChineseNewYearforKidsbyCindyRobertsChineseNewYearforKidsisafullcolorbookwithbeautiful,Chineseillustrations.Thisisahands-onworkbookforparentsandteachers,writtenforchildrenfromages3to12yearsold,foruseintheclassroomorathome.ChildrenwillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragondances,liondances,artprojects,andChinesegames.TheartprojectsforChineseNewYeararedesignedtobeeasy,aswellasinexpensivetoreproduceforlargegroups.Alltheactivitiesinthisbookhavebeentestedintheclassroom,withverysuccessfulresults,andhavecausedlotsofenthusiasmfromchildrenandteachersalike.Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambianceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear.debt债owe插图欠designfeast设计宴会philosophy热情哲学ambiance气氛illustrateenthusiasm17.Whatis“Happy,HappyChineseNewYear”?A.Abook.B.Acelebration.C.Afestival.18.WhatdoChineseusuallydobeforetheNewYear?A.Theyusuallyhaveabigmealeveryday.B.Theyarebusycleaningandpreparing.C.Theyarecelebratingwithactivities.19.WhowillmostlikelyreadthebooksbyDemi?A.Childrenfromwesterncountries.B.StudentsfromChina.C.IndianChildren.20.Whatwillthereadersmostprobablydoafterreading“ChineseNewYearforKids”?A.TheywilljointowritemorebooksaboutChina.B.TheywillhaveastrongwishtovisitChinaduringChineseNewYear.C.TheywillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragonandliondances.第二部分第一节

知识运用完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehas____21____beenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,heneeds____22____careevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimto____23____eachday.Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus,he____24____togetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn’thavethatmuch____25____.SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling____26____.AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathe____27____,hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.ToletpeopleknowaboutKevin’s____28____onSeptember26,Kevin’sdadwrote____29____articleonline,tellingpeoplewhathappenedtoKevinand_____30_____hewantedtodo.Thestorytouchedmanypeople’shearts_____31_____theywantedtolendKevinahand.Injustafewweeks,Kevin’svegetableswere_____32_____.Peopleevenbegangiving_____33_____ownvegetablestoKevintosell.Withthehelpofothers,Kevinhas_____34_____over21,000dollarsinall.Kevinsaidhewouldusethemoneytobuyservicedogandgivethemoneyleft_____35_____otherchildreninneed.21.A.always22.A.special23.A.work24.A.wanted25.A.food26.A.fruit27.A.heard28.A.life29.A.a30.A.what31.A.and32.A.putout33.A.our34.A.sent35.A.toB.oftenB.strangeB.schoolB.wentB.timeB.vegetablesB.saidB.storyB.anB.whichB.butB.givenoutB.yourB.raisedB.forC.neverC.usualC.homeC.refusedC.moneyC.flowersC.thoughtC.problemC.theC.thatC.orC.soldoutC.theirC.donatedC.from第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分第二节

知识运用语法填空

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。

36.—Isthat________(you)schoolbag?—No,itisn’t.37.Theylikepears,buttheydon’tlike________(strawberry).38.Iamverybusy________Friday.39.—Whatishedoing?—He________(use)thecomputer.40.TheteacheraskedBen________(answer)aquestioninclass.41.Themoreyouread,the________(fast)youwillbe.42.He________(sit)downandbegantoreadanewspaper.43.Ilikedogs________they’refriendlyandsmart.44.________acleverboyheis!45.Theword“ginseng”comesfromthe________(China)word“ren-shen”.46.—________yogurtdoyouneed?—Ineedonecupofyogurt.47.________yougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime.48.Thetelephone________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.49.Let’svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthem________.50.Thatsweater________beCarla’s.Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.第三部分第一节

写作技能英汉互译

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.1那么未来的世界会是什么样子?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecansimplyuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.2Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefood.35G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5Gnetwork.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.4Spacetourswillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.Andwewillevengetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.5Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothinkandeventellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,justasJulesVemnesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”51._______________________________________________________52._______________________________________________________53._______________________________________________________54._______________________________________________________55._______________________________________________________第二节回答问题

阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Mydearfriends,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry.Youknow,myfamilyandImovedintoourcountryhouseonemonthago.Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse.Ihopeallofyoucancome.Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks.Togetherwiththisletterisamaptoourhouse.Afteryougetofftrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou’llseeachickenfarm.Don’tmakeanyturns.Keepgoingandyou’llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft.Walkpastthetree,takethefirstrightturn,andthenwalkforfivemoreminutes.You’llseeseveralhouses.Myhouseisattheendoftheroad,nexttotheriver.Angelica56.WhydidAngelicainviteherfriends?______________________________________________________________57.Whenwillthepartybegin?_____________________________________________________________58.Isthereachickenfarmnearthetrainstation?________________________________________________________________59.WheredoesAngelicalive,atP1,P2orP3?________________________________________________________________60.HowwillthekidsfeelatthepartyonSaturday?_______________________________________________________________第三节基础写作

61.假设你是Angelica的朋友Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给Angelica回信：1.恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居。2.回复能否参加聚会。3.若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等。注意：1.80词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。DearAngelica,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alan英语试题参

1-10AABBCBACBC11-20BCBCAAABAB21-30CABACBCBBA31-35ACCBA36.your49.up

37strawberries50.must

38.on

39isusing

40.toanswer

47.If

41.faster

42sat

43.because44.What

45.Chinese

46.Howmuch

48.wasinvented

51.Sowhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?

52.科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。

53.5Gnetworkswillallowmorepeopletogetinformation.54.太空旅行将是小菜一碟。

55.但它们也将被用于其他领域。

56.Becausetheyareplanningtogiveapartyathernewhouse.57.Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.58.Yes,thereis.59.P1.61.例文：DearAngelica,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterlasttime.Firstofall,congratulationsonyoursettlementtothenewhouse，whichissowarmandcomfortablethatI’dliketohavealookatonce.Thesmallindependentgardenisthebestdesigninthehouse,andalsoagoodplacetorelax.Secondly,Ireallyappreciateyourinvitationofthehousewarmingparty.I’dloveto,butIcan’t.Asyouknow,theNationalPianoGradingTestiscoming,mycoursescheduleonthesedaysisalreadyfull.Ihavetodevotemyselftothepreparationuntiltheendofthetest.Atlast,it’sagreatpitythatIcan’tcometoyourparty.ButI’vepreparedagiftforyouandIhopeyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!

Yours,Alan

60.TheywillfeelhappyatthepartyonSaturday.