2021年雅思写作模拟试题及答案(卷八)

-赵德林作品

2021年雅思写作模拟试题及答案（卷八）

环保类：

Cheap air travel is increasingly popular in the world today. To what extent do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? 廉价飞机旅行是否弊大于利?

Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为飞机旅行应该被，因为飞机旅行污染空气也消耗了世界上的油料资源，是否认同?(2006年3月25日=2008年4月5日) 思路拓展：

飞机旅行的三个利好：

1. 没有任何的交通工具可以像飞机一样给人们提供旅行的舒适，方便以及快捷，因为飞机旅行可以节省大量的时间，有效地克服地域的障碍，这些对企业家，游客以及海外学子尤其是重要的。 2. 鼓励飞机旅行，航空的繁荣可以解决促进相关产业的繁荣，例如国际贸易和国际旅游业。

3. 如果飞机旅行，大量相关人员面临失业的风险，例如航空专业的学生，空乘人员，机场的地勤安保等。 飞机旅行的弊端：

1. 每一次飞机的起飞降落，都会消耗大量的燃料，这在某种程度上导致能源危机。

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

2. 飞机产生大量的二氧化碳气体，破坏臭氧层，加速全球变暖的步伐。同时，飞机带来了不可避免的空气污染和噪音污染。 原创语料库：

1. aero-plane = air plane n飞机 2. aviation n航空业

3. travel by air v乘坐飞机旅行

4. ban air travel = restrict air travel = limit air travel v飞机旅行(三剑客)

5. unnecessary air travel n不必要的飞机旅行

6. discourage people from taking airplane v劝阻人们不乘坐飞机 7. exhaust large amounts of energy and fuels each time the plane takes off v 每次飞机起飞都要消耗大量燃料能源

8. exhaust gas that the plane produced n飞机产生的废气 9. air and noise contamination = air and noise pollution n 空气和噪声污染

10. large amounts of pollutants n 大量的污染物 11. greenhouse gas emission n 二氧化碳排放

12. accelerate the pace of global warming v 加速全球变暖步伐 13. underline the ozone layer v 破坏臭氧层 14. lead to greenhouse effect v 导致温室效应气体

15. …… is a kind of industry that could create a number of job opportunities and promote the prosperity of relevant industries ……

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

是一种产业，可以创造许多就业机会以及促进相关产业的繁荣。 16. Only by traveling by air can travelers enjoy the high speed, superior comfort and first-rate service 只有做飞机旅行，我们才能享受到速度，舒适，一流的服务.。

17. International trade and tourism n 国际贸易和国际旅游业。 18. New types of fuel will definitely be explored and then, substitute some highly polluted fuels. 探究新型的燃料，代替高度污染的燃料。

19. Air travel will pose less threat to the environment 空中旅行对于环境造成较少的威胁

20. New type of fuel, which has the trait of low-consumption and eco-friendliness. 具有低消耗和环保特征的新型燃料。 环保类：

The environmental problem in the world can not be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 环境问题个人是无法解决的，只有企业和国家才能解决，是否同意? 作家立场：个人在环保中可以发挥不可替代的作用。 思路拓展：

国家企业环保的方式：

1. 国家可以采取环保，加强环保合作，分享环保经验。对于破坏环境的企业和个人加大处罚力度。

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

2. 企业，尤其是高度污染的企业(例如汽车厂，造纸厂，化工厂)，应该依赖高科技，减少对于环境的污染。例如，汽车生产企业可以研发和推广新型环保汽车，这些汽车具有小排量，低消耗，电瓶驱动等特征。

个人环保的方式：

1. 个人可以减少对于高科技产品的使用，具体来说，减少家用电器使用的频率。(例证：空调，热水器)

2. 个人可以培养环保的意识， 珍惜自然资源，过简单生活。具体而言，可以购买小排量汽车或者乘坐公共交通工具;周边游不是长途游等。(细节展开)

3. 个人可以参加环保组织，做环保志愿者，宣传环保，反对有害环境的的出台和推广。 原创语料库：

1. environmental pollution = environmental contamination n 环境污染

2. environmental issues = environmental problems n环境问题 3. various environment-related issues n 各种与环境相关的问题 4. live a simple life = choose a simpler lifestyle v 过简单生活 5. embark on simple lifestyle = opt for a simple lifestyle v选择简单生活

6. environmental conservation = environmental protection = environmental preservation n 环境保护

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

7. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public v提高公众的环保意识

点评：raise = enhance = improve v 提高…… 点评：awareness = consciousness n 意识

8. take public transit = take public transport v 乘坐公共交通工具 9. foster water-wise lifestyle v 培养节水的生活方式 点评：foster = cultivate = nurture v 培养…… 10. reduce the use of paper v减少纸张的使用 点评：reduce = minimize = diminish v减少……

11. People should be encouraged to purchase compact cars with low emissions. 我们应该鼓励人们购买小排量的汽车。 12. treasure other natural resources v珍惜自然资源

13. There is a heated debate as to whether or not personal efforts could effectively address environmental problems. 关于是否个人努力可以解决环境污染，人们争议不断。

点评： address = resolve = tackle v解决……

14. My stand is that individual participation in greenism is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 我认为， 个人在环保方面的积极参与是保护环境的一种有价值的努力。(作家立场)

点评：in greenism 在环境保护方面

拓展：To contrive and popularize cleaner cars or compact cars is

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 研发和普及环保汽车以及小排量汽车是保护环境的有效努力。

15. It works to encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport in terms of protecting our environment 鼓励公众乘坐公共交通工具是有效的环保方式(重点背诵)

点评： public transport = public transit = public transportation n公共交通工具

16. Meanwhile, every individual should be encouraged to partake of local organizations to oppose environmentally damaging policies or to work as the environmental protection volunteers. 同时，我们应该鼓励个人参加地方环保组织，反对有害环境的的出台，或者，鼓励个人做环保志愿者。

点评：partake of = take part in = participate in v 亲自参加…… 17. It is highly recommended to spend more money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 应该投资公共交通工具，例如，汽车， 有轨电车，地铁等。 点评：环境保护如何作为

18. I re-affirm my conviction that the environmental issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen. 我重申我的立场，环境问题和每个公民息息相关。

19. Co-operation and participation deriving from individual citizens

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

have indispensable roles to play in safeguarding the natural environment. 每个公民的参与和努力在保护自然环境方面可以发挥不可缺少的作用。

20. Individual citizens could and should play active roles provided that we really aspire to optimize our living environment. 如果我们真的要改善我们的生存环境，个人应该也能够发挥积极的作用 点评：optimize our living environment v 改善我们的生存环境 点评：provided that = if 假如

Some people think that students at schools and universities learn far more from teachers than from other resources(the Internet or television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为：对于其他的学习渠道，例如网络教育或者电视教育，学生在学校和大学可以和老师学习更多，是否认同? 【类似题目】：

Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比去学校有效，有认为老师和学校对于孩子的高效学习更加重要，讨论两种观点? 【点评】：

如果雅思备考仅练习一篇文章，本题首选，关于网络教育和课堂

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

教育的比较，每年必考。练习本篇，教育类话题融会贯通。 【相关考题】：

1. Nowadays, computers are used more and more widely in the field of education. In which areas are computers more important and in which areas are teachers more important? 老师和计算机在教育领域各有什么优势?

2. In the past, lectures were used as way of teaching large number of students. But some people believe that with the development of technology, using lectures is no longer justified. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 主题演讲还是不是教授学生的有效方式?

3. Teachers used to convey information, but now with wide resources of information, there is no role for teachers to play in modern education. Do you agree or disagree? 老师过去可以传递信息，现在信息更加多元，在现代教育中老师已无作用，是否认同?

4. Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from others sources (such as the Internet, television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为：课堂教育比网络教育更有效，是否认同?

5. Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

网对于孩子的教育比学校有效，有人认为学校和老师对于孩子的高效学习更加重要，讨论两种观点。

6. Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, the Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?远程教育不能带来课堂教育一样的利好，是否认同? 【写作步骤】：

1. 词汇替换：替换题目中的关键词汇： 2. 作家立场：确立作家立场或者写作目的。

3. 思路拓展：思考支持反驳或者解释解决的理由(或者例证) 4. 正文写作：套入准备好的句型(更加题目，灵活组合) 5. 仔细检查：检查逻辑、句法、拼写。

Tip：雅思写作没有简写，例如，不能必须写作cannot。雅思写作注意区分口语和写作词汇，例如，I think，kid，chance 都是口语词汇，尽量避免。雅思写作要定格写作，为齐头并进写法。 雅思写作大作文题目讲解

分析：教育类话题在最近一两个月热度不减，这次考到的题目属于教育领域中比较新的一道题。但是换汤不换药，我们早就见过大学毕业生就业难问题的相关考题。今天的这道题则改变了之前“求解决”的问法，改为议论文的提问形式。 雅思写作大作文参考范文

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

大学对我们社会所做的事受到广泛的关注，人们的意见会因不同的人而有所不同，而我却倾向于相信对我们的社区产生了积极的影响。

What university has done to our society is of widespread concern, opinions will differ according to different people, while I tend to believe that positive effects have been imposed on our community.

From the moral perspective to the ability perspective, well-educated graduates have been contributing to the nourishment of one community. A person with morality and a sense of cooperation, for example, is unlikely to do anything detrimental to others. Subjects such as history, psychology give facilities to the enhancement of students’ quality. Teachers also teach students how to cooperate with peers, which lays a foundation for their future lives and thus build a more effective running system in society: cooperation makes things done more efficiently.

Academic caliber derived from school is also beneficial to the development of one country. Individuals are encouraged to acquire a wide range of knowledge and allowed to specialize in one certain subject at universities, this ensures the constant influxes of talents of different domains such as biochemistry, engineering, ele-technology and so forth into corresponding industries. Therefore, productivity and economy is dramatically improved.

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

However, there is, of course, one major issue that becomes a headache for many young graduates, unemployment. Every year, with numerous uni-graduates pouring into talents market, it is soon to be seen that having a decent job turn out to be a rare occurrence among these youngsters. This problem then is progressed into other ones including robbery, fraud and terrorism.

But connections between university education and unemployment have not been testified still. Reasons may lie in graduates themselves, as there are still many cities and industries desperate in need of labor force. It is a common situation that under-developed areas are the last choices for many job seekers. Besides, for those vacancies which require high capability of some fields, there is a usual shortage of people who are truly competent.

Therefore, higher education is overall conducive to our society by providing sorts of applicant talents and the low rate of employment should be taken into consideration by the government and educational authorities who are responsible to solve the problems identified above. 因此，高等教育总体上是有利于社会的，提供各种申请人才，和教育主管部门必须考虑到低就业率，以解决上述问题。 雅思写作大作文题目讲解

分析：此次大作文考察的为教育类话题下的“学校功能”问题：学校是否应该在提供正式教育的基础上教导学生如何形成了好的行

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

为。这一类题目是可以选择”一边倒“的写法，本题我们可以采取倒向”支持“一方。

雅思写作大作文参考范文

人们普遍认为，学校应该是孩子接受教育的地方，我认为这不仅包括对课本知识的学习，而且还包括良好行为的形成，我认为。 It is widely acknowledged that a school should be a place for children to get educated, which does not only include the learning of textbook knowledge, but also the formation of good behavior, I suppose. Obviously, a person’s behavior reflects his/her characteristics and morals to some extent, which forms the impression of individuals leaving on others. For example, people who usually help others and seldom break rules are generally considered to be well-educated citizens and are often highly spoken by others. By contrast, if a teenager who always bullies peers or damages public property are seen as a “bad student” and being unpopular among classmates. Therefore, to behave well exerts a great impact on a person’s social life, which is by no means less important than some subject-related knowledge.

Considering the significance of good behavior mentioned above, schools should definitely attach more importance to the behavioral education. As schooling is one of the most essential components contributing to young people’s future development, schools should also play the role of imparting discipline to the next generation rather than

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

focusing on the school subjects such as mathematics, language and science. Only through this way may arouse students’ attention in developing good behavior and improve a nation’s overall image from the long term.

To conclude, the function of schools should be far beyond providing knowledge. To better prepare students for their future, they should introduce and emphasise the education in the behavioural aspect and involve it in the daily curriculum or teaching activities.

总之，学校的功能应该远远超过提供知识。为了更好地为学生准备未来，他们应该介绍和强调行为方面的教育，并将其纳入日常课程或教学活动中。

雅思写作大作文题目讲解

简单分析：这是一篇论述类的题目，烤鸭们要分别论证经过科技改良食物的优点和缺点，并且表明自己的立场。这个题目有一点的难度，因为科技是比较小众的雅思话题，也提醒各位烤鸭要注意复习的全面性，不能有侥幸的心理。 雅思写作大作文参考范文

Technology, the mighty force which is created by the comparatively smaller, walnut-shaped human brain, has changed the landscape, redefined the natural resources and even diversified the food we human beings rely on. The opponents and the proponents both hold their own justifications and I deem that there is no black-or-white conclusion of

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

this issue.

It is more likely that food shortage will undermine the wellbeing of masses less frequently if technology and scientific breakthrough improve the quality and range of choices. In the past when we human beings relied heavily on the rather limited sources of food, a spell of abnormal weather can pose a threat to the yield of the crops and the health condition of livestock, let alone the unpredicted climate change. However, the miserable past is no longer the case today. People are less prone to the impact of scarcity of the food supply and the quality as more food sources can be utilized with the advancement of science. On the other hand, the skeptics think technology a two-edged sword and the potential risks of technologically-modified food can never be underestimated. The security of some food generated by technology has not been identified, thereby entailing some unpredictable consequences. The genetically modified food, a milestone in human history, provides more options of food and enhance the quality on the one hand, also induces the doubts on its potential harm to human body and health.

Personally, I suppose a reconciliation should be achieved between this two statements. What really matters on this issue is how properly the technologically- changed food can function in the society and what the following steps we shall take if some dire consequences arise. After

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

all , it is the tiny brain that has the final say instead of the technology it creates.

就我个人而言，我认为这两种说法之间应该达成和解。在这个问题上真正重要的是，技术改变的食物在社会中如何发挥作用，如果出现一些可怕的后果，我们将采取以下步骤。毕竟，它是一个微小的大脑，拥有最终的发言权，而不是它创造的技术。 雅思写作大作文题目讲解

此次大作文考察的为广告类话题，也是一道老题目。题目中提出了对立双方：父母认为孩子们比较受广告影响，从而产生一定压力;广告商则认为广告本身能够提供大量有用信息。 雅思写作大作文参考范文

随着儿童成长为广告业的目标群体，产生了一系列针对这些广告的广告，引起了社会的一些争议。

As children grow to be the target group of advertisement industry, a range of advertisements aimed at them have been produced, which had caused some controversies in the society.

Those who advocate the spread of advertising targeted at children deem that these advertisements can provide potential customers with a comprehensive understanding of the products advertised, which can help consumers make well-informed buying decisions. Since television advertisements can present goods in a visual and audio way, this can definitely enhance people’s knowledge of the advertised goods,

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

especially some electronic toys or newly-introduced food.

On the other hand, parents are concerned that children are easily attracted by the vivid advertisement from the Internet or television, and because of it, kids will pester their parents to buy the goods advertised. Obviously, children are a group of consumers without the ability to distinguish good from bad and right from wrong. If they are convinced of the benefits of the products from the advertisement, they will not consider the negative aspects or further explore the truth of the advertisement itself.

Besides, peer pressure is another point which needs to be mentioned here. The widespread advertising campaign will make the public overwhelmed by these advertisements, which means there will always be some parents and children purchasing the advertised goods, and therefore, some psychological factor of children may urge a part of them to obtain the products even though they may not need the goods. Personally, advertisements themselves contain a lot of information which can be quite useful for consumers. If the advertising industry can be well regulated and children being supervised when they are watching the advertisements, there is no need for parents to worry about the side effects by the widespread advertisements.

就个人而言，广告本身包含了许多对消费者非常有用的信息。如果广告业能得到很好的监管，孩子们在观看广告时受到监督，那么就

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

没有必要担心广告的副作用。

阅读优秀的雅思写作范文，一定程度上能够帮助众多考生们积累更多雅思写作素材，同时能够熟悉一些语法和句子运用。以下是中华考试网为大家整理了雅思大作文模板：禁止儿童广告?希望能够帮助大家更好的备考雅思写作。

Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of the negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思大作文模板范文参考：

Advertising has been considered as an effective way to boost the sales of advertised products, which is widely used in diverse areas. However, some side effects produced by the advertisements especially those directed at children have aroused the concern among the public. From my perspective, these advertisements should be strictly regulated rather than banned.

It is undeniable that advertisements can inform consumers about new products and services, which helps children and parents make informed choices. The advertising campaigns not only allow consumers to get to know a variety of alternative goods, but also the distinctive features of each brand, hence children or their parents can make a comparison of those products and purchase the ones in need. Apart from that, advertising is an important source of entertainment which

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

gives children a lot of fun. As many advertisements shown on TV are both educational and attractive to children, they can gain many benefits while watching. For example, those funny cartoon characters can teach children to dance or sing.

On the other hand, some negative influences should also be taken into consideration. Due to the fact that children have not developed physically and mentally to a full extent, they can be easily swayed by advertising. If the advertisements contain some misleading information, children may not have the ability to distinguish right from wrong, and consider the information or the specific action to be acceptable. Meanwhile, some of the advertisements can be deceptive. In order to pursue profits to a larger extent, some companies may deliberately exaggerate the advantages of their products and hide those potential risks. As a result, children may pester their parents to buy these products which turn out to be not exactly the same.

To summarize, children-aimed advertisements can bring both positive and negative effects. Instead of banning them, the government can attach tighter regulations in the procedure of examination and approval. At the same time, parents should take the responsibility of guiding children when the false advertisements occur.

阅读优秀的雅思写作范文，一定程度上能够帮助众多考生们积累更多雅思写作素材，同时能够熟悉一些语法和句子运用。以下是中华考

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

试网为大家整理了雅思大作文模板：利弊，希望能够帮助大家更好的备考雅思写作。

In some countries, there has been an increase number of parents who educated their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages.

雅思大作文模板范文参考：

Domestic learning seems to be an increasing popularity these days, and a number of educationalists have different opinions over whether it is of benefits or drawbacks for parents to choose home learning. Personally, based on distinct circumstances, this trend proves to be a double-edged knife.

On the one hand, there are many advantages of learning at home and high learning efficiency is one of them. Parents are more active to manage to satisfy an individualistic learning pattern of their children, for example, by observing the academic performance, learning habits and attitudes towards different subjects. However, this cannot be achieved in large-scaled class teaching. To be more specific, common students at school have limited choices to learn what they are enthusiastic about in comparison to those who are allowed to have home study, they are given the advantage to develop various potentials in study such as talent in arts or in science. Less pressure is considered to be another ameliorative

-赵德林作品

-赵德林作品

point in this respect. For those who are vulnerable inside, learning subjects at home are thought to be a good way to avoid peer pressure. While at educational institutions, learning motivation is likely to be inhibited by self-consciousness, thus hindering knowledge acquisition. On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages that cannot be ignored. Firstly, apart from theoretical knowledge, other developments including those regarding social skills and physical growth are the big worries. Since adolescents are exposed to a comparatively closed learning environment, it is of little chance for teamwork and PE programs. There is also teaching quality to be considered as well,parents who have not been trained professionally usually could not provide systematic teaching outlook and learning difficulties cannot be addressed strategically in most cases, this may lead to a demotivation of young learners.

To conclude, every coin has two sides, and this is the same case with domestic learning. What adults need to remember is to find appropriate solutions to combat the problems identified above.

-赵德林作品