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2019全国中考英语真题汇编:动词短语(含解析)

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2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:动词短语

1.(2019·天津)If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please. A.go out

B.fill out

C.get up

D.warm up

2.(2019·河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. A.pick up

B.put on

C.take off

D.throw away

3.(2019·山西)Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on. A.set off

B.come ou C.give up

4.(2019·内蒙古)Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____our brain health. A.take pride in

B.have an interest in

C.play a role in

D.believe in

5.(2019·内蒙古)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily

________the windows. A.against

B.across

C.above

D.below

6.(2019·内蒙古)I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight. A.putting down

B.putting on

C.putting off

D.putting away

7.(2019·辽宁)Could you please help me______ the notices after school? Yes, sure. A.give out

B.come out

C.work out

D.sell out

8.(2019·辽宁)We’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?

We’d better _____ notices around the school. A.make up

B.put up

C.take up

D.look up

9.(2019·辽宁)It is getting dark.Why not the lights? A.turn on

B.take away

C.pick up

D.put away

10.(2019· 辽宁)These days,it is popular to old clothes to the secondhand store.Yes,it's a good way.I'll do it from now on. A.give away

B.give out

C.give up

D.give back

11.(2019·辽宁)John didn't get the job he wanted.Let's go and . A.turn him down C.cheer him up

B.call him back D.let him down

12.(2019·辽宁)Last week,some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School. A.put out

B.put away

C.put on

D.put up

13.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲ food and (2019·辽宁)clothes. A.sell out

B.work out

C.hand out

D.find out

14.(2019·辽宁)Success ______________ hardworking people in the end. A.agrees to

B.talks to

C.belongs to

D.shouts to

15.(2019·辽宁)Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away. Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot. A.put down

B.write down

C.turn down

D.take down

16.(2019·辽宁)To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat. A.make up

B.put up

C.set up

D.cut up

17.Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard. (2019·吉林)A.fix up

B.look up

C.wake up

D.cut up

18.(2019·吉林)We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. A.clean up

B.put up

C.use up

19.________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ (2019·黑龙江)a magazine. A.While; through

B.When; through

C.When; around

20.(2019·黑龙江)Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please ________ them ________?

OK, mum. I’ll do it right now. A.put; away

B.take; away

C.send; away

21.(2019·黑龙江)Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon. A.used to swim

B.is used to swim

C.is used to swimming

22.(2019·黑龙江)Some students don't know how to___________ worries. They can ask their teachers and parents for help. A.belong to

B.deal with

C.call in

23.(2019·黑龙江)It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better ________. A.give up it

B.give them up

C.give it up

24.Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with (2019·黑龙江)

a smile, not a mobile”. A.put up

B.put off

C.put on

25.(2019·黑龙江) My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning. A.breaks down;flying at C.broke down;flying to

B.has broken down; flying at D.had broken down:flying to

26.(2019·上海)We communicate each other in many ways,such as by email or by phone. A.on

B.through

C.in

D.with

27.Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his (2019·江苏)excuse is this time. A.set up

B.put up

C.take up

D.make up

28.(2019·江苏)He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision. A.put out

B.put on

C.turned out

D.turned on

29.Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine. (2019·江苏)OK, Granny. I’m coming. A.carry out

B.work out

C.cut out

D.hand out

30.(2019·江苏)On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850yearold cathedral in the heart of Paris. A.ran out

B.broke out

C.turned out

D.carried out

31.Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while (2019·江苏)playing. A.put up

B.set up

C.take up

D.make up

32.April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral (2019·江苏)of NotreDame. A.broke out

B.carried out

C.gave out

D.ran out

33.(2019·江苏)A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen

rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A.turned out

B.carried out

C.put out

D.broke out

34.(2019·江苏)Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.

A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around

35.(2019·江苏)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend. A.put out

B.stay out

C.find out

D.run out

36.(2019·江苏)Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined word “because” is used to ________. A.connect ideas C.show time

B.create new words D.give examples

37.(2019·安徽)Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister? I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A.see off

B.pick up

C.look after

D.come across

38.(2019·福建)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. A.hand in

B.put on C.take out

39.(2019·山东)Lucy,when you leave the room, please ____the light. OK, Mom. A.put off B.turn of C.turn up

40.(2019·山东)The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A.looked after

B.looked up

C.looked for

D.looked down

41.(2019·山东)I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.

So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents. A.look after

B.depend on

C.take pride in

D.get on with

42.(2019·山东)Could we _________ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster. A.find out

B.give up

C.put off

D.cut out

43.(2019·山东)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________. A.wake up

B.give up

C.look up

D.make up

44.(2019·山东)The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked out

B.tried out

C.left out

D.brought out

45.I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that (2019·河南)

we could visit Grandma together. A.pick; up

B.turn; down

C.let; down

D.cheer; up

46.(2019·湖北)About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. So we should how to deal with the problems of water. A.put on

B.look after

C.think about

D.get on with

47.(2019·湖北)Shall we_____the things we don’t use to the people in need? Good idea. A.put off

B.set out

C.get into

D.give away

48.(2019·湖北) Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once. A.put them on

B.put them away

C.put them out

D.put them up

49.(2019·湖北) Your sister _ your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A.cares for

B.takes after

C.helps out

D.believes in

50.(2019·湖北) Does the old man have to his wife? Yes. They have no children to depend on. A.look after

B.look for

C.look up

D.look like

51.(2019·湖北)Tom, What are you doing? I’m drawing because I want to be a painter. A.taking up

B.cleaning up

C.putting up

D.making up

52.(2019·湖北)In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A.live

B.living

C.to live

D.to live in

53.(2019·湖北)All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A.give up

B.give away

C.take up

D.take away

54.(2019·湖南)She will ________ the silk dress and wear it. A.put away

B.put up

C.put on

55.(2019·湖南)The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. A.look after

B.look for

C.look through

56.(2019·湖南)Tony,it's cold outside. your coat when you go out. All right,Mom.

A.Put up B.Put off C.Put on

57.(2019·湖南)Where is Mr. Green?

He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him. A.was going to

B.has gone to

C.has been to

58.(2019·广西)Dad, I don't know this new word. Well, you can _______________ in the dictionary. A.look up it

B.look it up

C.look it around

59.(2019·广西)I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake. Yes.The doctor had to his right leg to save him. A.cut up

B.cut out

C.cut off

D.cut down

60.(2019·广西)The oil on the earth will one day. I think so. We should make good use of it. A.find out

B.work out

C.give out

D.run out

61.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is (2019·广西)away. A.looks up

B.looks out

C.looks over

D.takes care of

62.John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the (2019·广西)new word. A.take away

B.take up

C.take off

D.take out

63.(2019·四川)In the face of difficulty, never _____ and you will succeed sooner or later. A.give back

B.give in

C.give away

.(2019·四川)My uncle is against wasting anything.

No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one. A.repair; to buy B.to repair: buy C.repair; buy 65.(2019·四川)Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____,Cindy?

In Beijing, the capital of China,the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. A.be taken place C.take part

B.take place D.be taken part

66.(2019·四川)Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?

She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn’t catch up, she will be left out. A.be angry

B.fall behind

C.give in

D.get excited

67.(2019·四川)We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.

A.put on B.put up C.put off

68.(2019·四川) What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? Let me the words in the new dictionary. A.look at

B.look for

C.look after

D.look up

69.–It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , (2019·四川)Jack.

–I see. I’ll walk quickly. A.hurry up

B.ring up C.stay up

70.(2019·贵州)The doctor told me to give up smoking.

从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项. A.give in

B.give away

C.practice

D.stop

71.(2019·贵州)Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem?

从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项. A.bring out

B.carry on

C.solve

D.do with

72.(2019·贵州)Dad, I don't know how to repair my bike. Could you give me a hand? 从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项. A.hand in

B.help me

C.find out

D.drive me

73.(2019·贵州)We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall.

从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项. A.take pride in C.take a look at

B.take action on D.take part in

74.We must keep off the forest fire if there is one. It's dangerous to stay near (2019·贵州)it.

从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项. A.catch up with C.keep up with

B.put off D.stay away from

75.(2019·贵州)Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot A.to tum it off C.to turn it up

B.to turn it down D.to turn it on

76.“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which (2019·贵州)___ China.”

A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.is made up of

77.(2019·贵州)My father __________to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.

Really? You have an environmentallyfriendly father. A.used to go, is used to go C.is used to go, is used to going

B.used to going, is used to go D.used to go, is used to going

78.(2019·贵州)I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students. Exactly! A.give up

B.take up

C.look up

D.put up

79.(2019·云南)What's up,Lisa?

I have to hand in the report tomorrow,but I can't anything to write. A.talk of

B.think of

C.speak of

D.hear of

80.(2019·云南)Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday? No. I waited and waited but she stood me up at last. A.stood in a long line C.didn't turn me down

B.stood with me D.didn't show up

81.The PLA Navy(中国人民海军) has been greatly helping keep world (2019·云南)peace,As a Chinese. I am it. A.responsible for

B.proud of

C.full of

D.known for

82.(2019·甘肃)Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use! A.turn over

B.turn off

C.turn up

D.turn on

1.B 【解析】

句意:如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。请填写这张表。A. go out出去;B. fill out填写;C. get up起床;D. warm up热身,做准备活动。根据If you want to join the Music Club. 如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。可知,应该是请填写这张表。因此选择fill out填写;故选B。 2.B 【解析】

pick 句意:在中国新年的第天,我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗,可知是新年穿新衣服;up捡起,put on穿上,take off脱下,throw away扔掉;故选B。 3.C 【解析】

句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像登座山,不管遇到什么样的困难,不要放弃,直前进。

set off动身,出发;come out出来,出版;give up放弃。根据句意Just move on“要直前进”可知,应该是“不要放弃”,故应选C。 4.C 【解析】

句意:从我们如何烹调肉类到晚餐吃什么,切都可以对我们的大脑健康发挥作用。

A. take pride in以……为骄傲;B. have an interest in对……感兴趣;C. play a role in在……方面发挥作用;D. believe in相信。这里是说对我们的大脑健康发挥作用。根据题意,故选C。 5.A 【解析】

句意:当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮助他的母亲。

A. 碰,B. 横过,C. 在…上面/高于;D. 在…下面/低于。beat against 考查介词辨析。撞 ;指从边到另边;sth.反复敲打某物,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。 6.B 【解析】

句意:我真的需要多运动,因为我的体重在增加。

A. 贬低;B. 增加;C. 推迟;D. 收好。weight体重,考查动词短语辨析。根据I really need to take more exercise可知体重在增加,故选B。 7.A 【解析】

句意:放学后你能帮我发通知吗?是的,当然可以。

A. give out分发; B. come out出来,出版;C. work out解出,算出;D. sell out卖完。根据the notices after school可知这里是时候分发通知,用give out,根据题意,故选A。 8.B 【解析】

句意:这个周末我们要去老年人之家看看,我们怎样才能让所有的学生都知道呢?我们最好在学校周围张贴通知。

考查动词短语。A. make up编造;B. put up张贴;C. take up占用;D. look up仰视、查找。联系上文语境,结合We’d better ___ notices around the school.可知应是在学校周围张贴通知,故答案选B。 9.A 【解析】

句意,天色变暗了,为什么不开灯呢?

turn on打开,take away带走,pick up捡起,put away收起来,根据句意可知,天变黑需要开灯,故选A。 10.A 【解析】

句意:如今,把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店是很流行的。是的,那是个好办法。我从现在开始做。 考查动词短语辨析。give away表示捐赠、赠送;give out表示分发;give up表示放弃;give back表示 归还.根据题干可知,如今把旧衣服捐赠到二手店是非常受欢迎的,则此处应用give away.故选A.11.C 【解析】

句意:约翰没有得到他想要的工作。我们去让他高兴起来。

考查动词短语。turn sb.down拒绝某人,call sb.back给某人回电话,cheer sb.up使某人高兴(振作)起来,let sb.down使某人失望;根据句意“约翰没有得到他想要的工作。我们去让他高兴起来。”可知,要填“使某人高兴起来、使某人振作起来”,其它选项语意不通;故答案选C。 12.C 【解析】

句意:上周,些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了出英语剧。

考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭; put away放好,把…收起来;put on穿上,上演;put up举起,粘贴。an English play英语剧,根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。 13.C

【解析】

句意:我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。

考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光;B. 想出;C. 发放;D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意,故选C。 14.C 【解析】

句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意(后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词),表示非主观愿望;B.和……说话;C.属于(无被动无进行);D.朝……喊。根据句意可知,译为“成功属于努力工作的人”,故选C。 15.C 【解析】

句意“当我离开时鲍勃能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗?当然,他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物”。A.记下,放下;B.写下;C.拒绝,调低;D.记下,写下。根据句意可知,表示“不会拒绝你的请求”,故选C。 16.D 【解析】

句意:为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。

考查动词短语。A. make up组成、编造、化妆;B. put up张贴、建造;C. set up建立;D. cut up切碎。根据To feed her little son.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎,所以D选项符合题意,其它选项均使句意不通,故答案选D。 17.A 【解析】

句意:史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。

A. fix up修理;B. look up查阅;C. wake up醒来,叫醒;D. cut up切割。短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据the broken bicycle in the yard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。根据题意,故选A。 18.A 【解析】

句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。

A.打扫;B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿;C.用光。根据句意可知,表示“打扫教室”,故选A。 19.B

【解析】

句意:昨天当我回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在浏览本杂志。While当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的;When当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是瞬间性的;through穿过,通过;around周围。第个空后came back是瞬间性动词,故不能用while引导,排除A。look through浏览;look around向四周看,根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”,故选B。 20.A 【解析】

句意:Sam,你的明信片到处都是,请你把他们放好可以吗?好的,妈妈,我马上就去做。put…away放好,收好;take away带走,没收;send away发送,派遣。根据句意your postcards are everywhere可知,妈妈想让Sam收拾下,故应表示“放好,放起来”,应选A。 21.C 【解析】

句意“李小姐非常喜欢游泳,现在她习惯于在周六下午游泳”。A.过去常常游泳;B.被用来游泳;C.习惯于游泳。根据now可知,表示现在习惯于周六下午游泳,故选C。 22.B 【解析】

句意:有些学生不知道如何应对忧虑。他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。本题考查短语辨析。belong to属于,deal with处理,call in来访。根据句意,些学生不知道如何处理焦虑,得知deal with符合文意。故答案为B。 23.C 【解析】

句意“对于你来说,抽太多的烟是不好的,你最好戒掉它”。give up放弃,在“动词+副词”构成的短语中,若宾语为人称代词宾格,则要将人称代词宾格放中间,即“动词+人称代词宾格+副词”,排除C。且根据smoking可知,不可数名词,用it,故选C。 24.A 【解析】

句意:我们学校已经在大门口张贴来个标志,上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up张贴;B. put off推迟;C. put on穿上。根据下文saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意,故选A。 25.C

【解析】

句意:我的车昨天抛锚了,你明天能载我程吗?对不起,我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为般过去时,fly to+地点,意思是“坐飞机到某地”,后面的句子是用进行时表示将来,故答案为C。 26.D 【解析】

句意:我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。

A. on在……上;B. through通过;C. in在……里面;D. with带有,具有。短语communicate with…表示和……交流。根据题意,故选D。 27.D 【解析】

句意:每当汤姆迟到,他总要编造个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。

考查动词短语辨析。set up 建立;put up 张贴,举起,建造;take up 开始从事,占领;make up 编造。宾语为an excuse,借口需要编造。故答案选D。 28.C 【解析】

句意:他选择在他家附近的所初中学习。结果证明这是个明智的决定。

A. put out熄灭;B. put on穿上;C. turned out结果证明;D. turned on打开。本题考查turn out的用法。turn out = turn out to be这是个系动词,后面可以跟形容词或名词作表语,意思是“结果证明”。turn out等系动词后也可以接不定式(尤其to be)短语作表语,to be可以省略。故选C。 29.C 【解析】

句意:亲爱的,过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。好的,奶奶。我就来。

carry out 执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发。根据空后the picture of balloons from the magazine可知,这里表示“把图片剪下来”,故应选C。 30.B 【解析】

句意:4月15日,巴黎市中心座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。

A. ran out耗尽;B. broke out爆发,发生;C. turned out…打扮的;D. carried out执行。根据a fire可知,应该是火灾发生了,语境是:4月15日,巴黎市中心座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。故选B。

31.D 【解析】

句意:有些爵士乐手很棒,因为他们可以边演奏边编音乐。A. put up 张贴;B. set up建立;C. take up占据;D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意,故选D。 32.A 【解析】

句意“对于法国来说,4月15日是个悲伤的日子,在巴黎圣母院突发场大火”。A.爆发;B.实行,执行;C.发出;D.用光。根据句意可知,表示爆发大火,故选A。 33.D 【解析】

句意:三月底,四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里,但有27个没有回来。A. turned out熄灭(电灯、煤气等);B. carried out执行;C. put out熄灭;D. broke out突发,爆发。根据Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里,但有27个没有回来。可知,三月底,是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火,所以选择broke out突发,爆发。符合语境。故选D。 34.B 【解析】

句意:请你把灯关掉好吗灯亮着我睡不着。

考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。 35.C 【解析】

Tina来中国为了感受中国文化和弄清楚对她来说上哪个大学是最好的。 stay 句意:根据put out扑灭,out留在户外,find out弄清楚, run out用完;根据Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture 和which university is the best for her to attend.可知是弄清楚上哪个大学是最好的;故选C。 36.A 【解析】

句意:读句子“我能告诉她任何事情,因为她能保守秘密。”“因为”被用来……。根据connect ideas连接想法, create new words创造新单词,show time表示时间,give examples给出例子;根据I can tell her anything 和 she can keep a secret.之间的关系,可知是在这里起连词的作用,表示原因;故选A。 37.B

【解析】

句意:我们去机场接你的姐姐,好吗?我想这没有必要,她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行;pick up接某人;look after照顾;come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知,这里表示“去机场接…”,故应选B。 38.B 【解析】

句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国70岁生日”。A.上交;B.表演、增重、穿上;C.取出。根据句意可知,表示在派对上表演脱口秀,故选B。 39.B 【解析】

句意:Lucy,当你离开房间的时候,请关上灯。好的,妈妈。

put off推迟; turn off关掉; turn up出现;开大。根据句意when you leave the room, please…the light可知,turn off符合语境,故选:B。 40.B 【解析】

句意:那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。

A. looked after寻找;B. looked up查阅;C. looked for寻找;D. looked down向下看。根据下文to make sure he was not lost.可知这里是说查看他的地图。根据题意,故选B。 41.B 【解析】

句意“我打算学些基本的生活技能,像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。我也是,我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母”。A.照顾;B.依赖;C.对……感到自豪;D.与……相处。根据句意可知,译为“不应该总是依赖父母”,故选B。 42.C 【解析】

句意“李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨8点吗?你的意思是7:30有点早了?让我们去和校长讨论下”。A.查明;B.放弃;C.推迟,拖延;D.切断,删去。根据You mean 7:30 is a little earlier可知,7:30有点早,所以要推迟到8点,故选C。 43.B 【解析】

句意:他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来;B. 放弃;C.

查找;D. 编造。because因为,表原因;根据They’ll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。 44.D 【解析】

句意:英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能(使她表现出她最好的面)。结果,她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实,查实;B. tried out试验,测验;C. left out排除,不包括;D. brought out使显现,使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。 45.A 【解析】

句意:我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我,这样我们就可以起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up拾起;捡起;还有“用车去接...... ”的意思;B. turn; down关小;C. let; down使失望;使沮丧;D. cheer; up(使)振作起来。根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以起去看望奶奶了。可知,前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick; up,符合语境。故选A。 46.C 【解析】

句意:世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。 A. 穿上;B.照顾;C. 思考;D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意,故选C。 47.D 【解析】

句意:我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?好主意。

考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟;B. 出发;C. 进入;D. 赠送。根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。 48.B 【解析】

句意:吉米,你书房里到处都是书。 对不起,妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put on:穿上;put away:收起来,放好;put out:熄灭;put up:挂起来,张贴。根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知,应该是把这些书收起来,放好。因此选择put away:收起来,放好;故选B。 49.B 【解析】

句意:你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。当她们起出去闲逛的时候,很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾;B. takes after与…相像;C. helps out帮助…摆脱困难;D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹,可推知应是她们长得很像,故答案选B。 50.A 【解析】

句意:这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗是的,他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after照B. look for寻找;C. look up查阅、D. look like看起来像…。顾、照看;仰望;根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子,故答案选A。 51.A 【解析】

句意:Tom,你在做什么?我正在学画画,因为我想成为名画家。

taking up拿起,开始从事;cleaning up打扫干净;putting up张贴,搭建;making up编造,弥补。根据句意because I want to be a painter可知,这里表示“开始学习画画”,故应选A。 52.D 【解析】

句意:我的观点是,动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。A.live居住;动词原形;

B.living居住,动名词或现在分词形式; C.to live居住,动词不定式;

D.to live in居住在···,动词不定式形式。考查动词形式辨析。live居住,不及物动词,和in连用

可接宾语;本句需用不定式做名词places(地方)的后置定语,根据句意结构,可知选D。 53.B 【解析】

句意:所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃;B.赠送;C. 接受/开始干;D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境,故选B。 54.A 【解析】

句意“她将收拾好丝质衣服并且穿上它”。

A.收拾好;B.张贴、搭建、举起、留宿;C.穿上(表示动作)。根据句意可知,表示“将衣服收好”。故选A。 55.A

【解析】

句意:这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after照顾;look for寻找;look through浏览,温习。根据空后…the sick kids in the hospital可知,这里表示“照顾生病的孩子”,故应选A。 56.C 【解析】

句意: 托尼,外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。 好吧,妈妈。A. Put up挂起;B. Put off推迟;C. Put on穿上。根据Tony,it's cold outside. 托尼,外面很冷。可知,出门时应该是穿上外套。因此应该选择Put on穿上。故选C。 57.B 【解析】

句意:Mr. Green在哪里?他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去……,过去将来时;B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已经到了;C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。故答案选B。 58.B 【解析】

句意:爸爸,我不认识这个新单词。好,你可以在字典里查找它。

考查动词短语。look up表示查阅、查找,look around表示向……四周看;根据题干中I don't know this new word.可知孩子不认识这个新单词,爸爸则建议其在字典里查找,则此处应用look up;其次it是代词,指代上句中this new word,look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,和代词搭配时,代词应置于中间,故答案选B。 59.C 【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我听说 Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。是的,医生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cut up切碎,cut out停止,裁剪,cut off切除,cut down砍到;根据句意\"是的,医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他\"可知,医生必须要填\"切除\",故选C。 60.D 【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:地球上的石油总有天会耗尽的。我认为是。我们应该充分利用它。\"find out查明,work out计算出,give out分发,run out耗尽;根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知,这里认为石油会用光的,故选D。

61.D 【解析】

句意:张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。

looks up向上看;查找;looks out向外看;小心;looks over检查,察看;takes care of照顾。原句中划线的单词looks after意为“照顾”,与take care of是同义短语,故应选D。 62.D 【解析】

句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A. take away拿走、带走;B. take up占据、开始从事;C. take off起飞、脱下;D. take out取出、拿出。根据语境:请…你的字典从你的书包里来查这个新单词,可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。 63.B 【解析】

句意:面对困难,不要屈服,早晚你会成功的。

give back归还,反射;give in屈服,投降;give away捐赠,泄露。根据句意In the face of difficulty可知,面对困难,不能屈服,故应选B。 .C 【解析】

句意:我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。

would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。repair修理;buy买。根据题意, 故选C。 65.B 【解析】

句意:2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪?北京,中国的首都,第个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

考查动词语态辨析。take part in参加;take place举行/发生,没有被动语态。根据句意语境,可知take place符合句意,需用主动形式表被动意义,故选:B。 66.B 【解析】

句意“朱丽叶已经取得了很大的进步,她是如何成功的?她比以前更加努力地工作。她说:如果她不迎头赶上,她将会落后”。A.生气;B.落后;C.屈服;D.振奋。根据if she doesn’t catch up可知,不追

赶就会落后,故选B。 67.C 【解析】

考查动词短语和句意辨析。

句意:我们最好把我们的运动会_______,因为天要下雨了。

A. put on 穿上,上演;B. put up 举起,张贴;C. put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨,可知最好推迟运动会,故选C。 68.D 【解析】

句意“带路是什么意思?让我们在这个字典上查下这个词”。A.看;B.寻找;C.照顾;D.查阅。根据句意可知,表示“查阅这个单词”,故选D。 69.A 【解析】

句意:“ 杰克,现在已经7:50了,如果你想要按时到达会议现场,你必须快点。知道,我将快速地走”。

A.快点;B.打电话;C.熬夜。根据I see. I’ll walk quickly“我将快点走”可知,第个人说“你必须快点”,故选A。 70.D 【解析】

句意:医生告诉我要戒烟.

考查同义短语辨析。give in让步;屈服;give away分发;practice练习;stop停止.根据语境可知是医生告诉我要戒烟,也就是停止吸烟,划线短语give up(放弃)与stop同义,故选D。 71.C 【解析】

句意:你知道如何解出这道数学难题吗?

考查同义短语辨析。bring out意为\"生产,出版\";carry on意为\"坚持,继续\";solve意为\"解答,解决\";do with意为\"处理,应付\"。划线短语work out意为“得到(解决方法),解出(数学题答案)”,和solve同义,故选C。 72.B 【解析】

句意:爸爸,我不知道如何修理我的自行车,你能帮助我吗?

考查同义短语辨析。hand in上交;help me帮助我;find out找到;drive me驱使我.根据句意可知此处是向爸爸请求帮助,划线短语give me a hand帮我把(搭把手),与help me同义,故选B。 73.A 【解析】

句意:我们,中国人民,为长城而自豪。

考查同义短语辨析。A. 以……为荣B. 对……采取行动;C. 看看;D. 参加。句中划线短语be proud of意为“以……为自豪”,根据句意可知,take pride in符合句意,故选A。 74.D 【解析】

句意:如果有森林火灾,我们必须远离它。呆在它附近很危险。

考查同义短语辨析。catch up with赶上;追上;put off推迟;keep up with赶上;stay away from远离。 根据语境可知发生森林火灾的时候应该远离。keep off与stay away from同义,都意为远离,故选D。75.A 【解析】

句意:看!你卧室的灯还亮着。对不起,我忘记关了。

考查动词短语辨析。A. 关掉;B. 关小,调低(收音机、暖气等)C. 开大,调高(收音机、暖气等);D. 打开。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,根据The light in your bedroom is still on可知忘关了,故选A。 76.B 【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:你知道关于C919的事情吗?当然,它是种在中国制造的飞机。 is made of由制造,看得出原料;is made in在……制造;is made from由……制造,看不出原材料;is made up of由……组成。后面跟地点China中国,可知用介词in,故选B。 77.D 【解析】

句意:我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所,但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。真的吗?你有个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1. used to do sth.:过去常常做某事,曾经做某事;2. be used to doing sth.:3. be used to do sth.: 习惯于做某事;被用来做某事;结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going;选D。78.B 【解析】

句意:我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。没错!考查动词短语。A. give up放弃;B. take up占用,占据;C. look up查阅,查字典,抬头看;D. put up建造,搭起,挂起。结

合句意可知填take up;选B。 79.B 【解析】

句意:怎么了,丽莎?我明天必须交报告,但我想不出任何可以写的东西。

考查动词短语辨析。A. 谈起;B. 想到;C. 讲起;D. 听说。根据anything to write可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。 80.D 【解析】

句意:昨天你和海伦起去图书馆了吗不,我等了又等,但她最终没有出现。

考查同义词、近义词辨析。A. stood in a long line站在条长长的队伍里;B. stood with me和我站在起;C. didn't turn me down没有拒绝我;D. didn't show up没有出现。根据语境可知昨天我等了又等,但是海伦最终没有出现。stood me up意为放我鸽子、失约,与didn't show up同义,故答案选D。 81.B 【解析】

句意:中国人民海军直在极大地帮助维护世界和平。作为个中国人,我对此感到自豪。 考查动词短语。A. responsible for为…负责;B. proud of为…自豪;C. full of充满;D. known for以…出名。根据语境中国人民海军直在极大地帮助维护世界和平,可知作为个中国人,我应该对此感到自豪;所以B选项符合题意,其它选项均语意不通;故答案选B。 82.B 【解析】

句意“当你不使用灯时,不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交;B.关闭;C.出现;D.打开。根据句意可知,不用灯时要关灯,故选B。

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