(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、动词

1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.

A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.

A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?

A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。

5． —The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.

—I'm sorry to hear it.

A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。

6．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

7．This kind of cloth _ soft.

A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。

8．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。

9．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。

10．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot .

A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。

11． Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.

A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.

A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。

13．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.

— No. Bob helped me with it.

A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

14．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

15．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

16．Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.

A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。

17．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.

A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属

于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。

【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。

18．Luke told me to take a break from running.

A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。

【点评】

19．— What are you doing?

— I'm ________ my English book.

A. looking B. looking for C. looking after D. find out 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

20．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.

A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

22．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.

A. gave it up B. giving it up C. to give it up D. to give up it 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

23．Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.

A. deal with B. do C. do with D. deal 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

24．— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

25．— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.

— Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.

A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

26．My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.

A. put out B. work out C. take out D. get out 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭； work out 解决；算出;take out取出；把…带出去 ;get out 离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

27．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.

A. on B. for C. in D. of 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

28．—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?

—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there. A. check in B. fall asleep C. wake up 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮我定好酒店了吗？——是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card 可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

29．Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

30．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。