英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案

01 时间点的表达

1、全部的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟〞直接读： 6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty

2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时〞：6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten

3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“〔相差的〕分钟 + to + 小时〞：

10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten

4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时〞： 11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two

5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法： 〔15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter〕

9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine 3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four

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6、整点的表达：

现在是两点整。It's two./It's two o'clock.

其它英语中的 noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点： It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。 It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。 7、大约时间：

It's almost two. 马上到两点了。 It's not quite two. 还不到两点。 It's just after two. 刚过两点。

8、假设想说明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m. 如：thirteen past six a.m.〔上午六点十三分〕。 假设想说明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m. 如：four o'clock p.m.〔下午四点〕。 9.句子范例

1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten. 2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two. 3. It's three. =It's three o'clock. 4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine. 5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six. 6. It's three fifty. =It's ten to four. 02 世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达 1、世纪：

①用“定冠词+序数词+century〞表示

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例：在十七世纪 写作：in the 17th century，读作：in the seventeenth century ②用“定冠词+百位进数+s〞表示

例：在十七世纪 写作：in the 1600s，读作：in the sixteen hundreds 注意：这种情况下，实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。 2、年代

用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s〞表示

例：在二十世纪三十年代 写作：in the 1930s，读作：in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties

表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-和late 例如：

在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the early 1920s； 在二十世纪五十年代中期 in the mid-1950s 3、年月日 1〕年份

① 读年份时一般分为两个单位来读，前两个数为一个，后两个数为一个： 1949 读作：nineteen forty-nine或nineteen hundred and forty-nine ② 如果是三位数，先读第一位，再把后两个数合起来读： 253 读作：two fifty-three或two hundred and fifty-three

③ 其它：202X 读作：two thousand，1902 读作：nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two

④ 如果要使用year，year放在数词之前

例如：in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年 2〕月份

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月份是专有名词，除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式： January - Jan. 一月 February - Feb. 二月 March - Mar. 三月 April - Apr. 四月 August - Aug. 八月 September - Sept. 九月 October - Oct. 十月 November - Nov. 十一月 December - Dec. 十二月

注意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略，因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。 3〕日期： 用序数词表示

例：十月一日 写作：October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October等，其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct. 读作：October the first或the first of October 4〕年月日

用英语表达年月日的顺序： ① 月日年

例：202X年1月17日

写作：January 17(th), 202X或January seventeenth, 202X〔日和年之间需用逗号隔开〕

读作：January the seventeenth, two thousand and two

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②日月年

例：202X年1月17日

写作：17(th) January, 202X或the seventeenth of January, 202X〔月和年之间需用逗号隔开〕

读作：the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two 4. 介词的使用：

假设指在哪一年或哪一月，用介词in；假设具体到某一天，需用介词on。 例如：

She was born in 19. She was born in August. She was born in August 19. She was born on 2nd August, 19.

专项练习

( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________. A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February

D. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-years-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old

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( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth〞 woven by those two men. A. two B. the second C. the two D. second

( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th

( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second

( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class? ---________. A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties

( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______. A. Ninety

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B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth

( ) 8. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______. A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927

D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______. A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three

D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty

( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as

( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.

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A. three B. third C. the three D. the third

( ) 13. ---Which is the car that he drives? ---It’s ________. A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car

( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________. A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.

( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of

( ) 16. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson? ---There are only _________. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five

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C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five

( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market. A. In 1970’s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s’ D. In the 1970s

( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile’s walk D. tenth mile walk

( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________. A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. second is Tuesday

D. a second is Thursday ( ) 20. ---Which room do you live in? ---________. A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201’s Room

( ) 21. ---How many magazines do you have? ---I have ________. A. two

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B. both C. twice D. the second

( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _______. A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170

( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country. A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions

( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school. A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. The 12th

( ) 25. It’s 7:17 is read ________. A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven C. seven one seven

D. seven seventeen ( ) 26. Four ________ two is two. A. plus B. minus C. times

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D. divided by

( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five

( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school. A. two thousand eight-six

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B. two thousand eighty-six C. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six ( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there. A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two hour and a half

D. two hour and half ( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year. A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth

( ) 34. Please pass me _______ book on the left. A. third B. three C. the third D. the three

( ) 35. ________ is a very tall boy. A. The twelve B. The twelveth C. The twelfeth D. The twelfth

( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.

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A. a year and half B. a year with half C. a year and a half D. a year with a half

( ) 37. ---“What year is it?〞 ---“It’s ________.〞 A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven

( ) 38. ---“What’s the date today?〞 ---“It’s _________.〞 A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth

( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________. A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six

D. at a quarter past six ( ) 40. My friend was born on _________. A. three of July, 1979 B. the third of July,1979 C. 1979, July the third D. 1979, the third of July

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( ) 41. ________ is less than ________. A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three

( ) 42. ---Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ---________. A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson seventh C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson

( ) 43. ---“What’s the date today?〞 ---“It’s _______.〞 A. the fourth of may B. the fourth May C. May four D. May the fourth

( ) 44. 334 is read ________. A. three hundreds and thirty four B. three hundreds thirty four C. three hundred and thirty fourth D. three hundred and thirty-four

( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days. A. twenty nine B. twenty-nineth

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C. twenty-nine D. twenty eight

( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening. A. seven past thirty B. half past seven C. seven the thirty D. thirty to seven

( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer. A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour

D. one and half hour ( ) 48. I’m so tired after ________ walk. A. three hours B. three hours’ C. three hour’s D. three hour

( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky. A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of

( ) 50. The street is ________ wide. A. two meters

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B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter 参

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