环保:
environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v.保护，保存 污染：
Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词） pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染（名词） 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场),
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dump倾倒，recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v. 不鼓励 燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
:
alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能 radioactivity n. 辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽 conserve v. 节省，节约, consume less v. 少消耗 危害动物:
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poaching非法打猎，盗猎,
damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种,
extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,
have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响
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危害植物:
vegetation植被 deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡,
危害环境:
carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化) global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
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green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)
arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
重要的词组与短语
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
;
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
防治污染 prevent and control pollution
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
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加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 减少浪费 reduce waste
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
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开展绿色活动 advocate green activities
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 使用再生纸 use recycle paper
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources
