定语从句
考点法则： 1、 本质：整个从句相当于一个形容词，充当定语，修饰主句中的名词。 2、 判断标准：主句必须完整；主句中有名词被从句修饰。 3、 考点：关系词；主谓一致；时态。 一、定语从句的关系词表 1、关系代词（4个） 2、关系副词（3个） 3、关系形容词（3个） 注意：
1、 关系代词为名词，在定语从句中充当主、宾、表 关系代词的选择：which 先行词为物； who; whom 先行词为人； that 先行词为人/物皆可。 2、 关系副词为副词，不能在定从中充当主、宾、表 定语从句必须是完整的句子，不缺主、宾、表 关系副词=介词+which 3、 关系形容词：whose定语从句中必须有名词被其修饰。 解题技巧：代入法。 1） 确定考察定语从句 2） 将先行词代入定语从句，判断其在定语从句中的成分。 1. I hate people ____ talk much but do little.
A. Whom B. whose C. which D. who
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Which, who≥whom, that 注意：没有what Where, when, why 注意：没有how Whose →of+which/of whom 2. This is the novel ____ is written by Guo Jingming. A. Who B. what C. that D./
3. Peter, there is someone in the office ____ would like to speak with you. A.Who B. which C. whom
4. ——Could you tell me something about Zheng He?
——Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _____ the Chinese people are proud of? A. Which B. whose C. whom D. where
5. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ____ has caused many deaths.
A. Who B. which C. whom D. what
6. Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ___ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. That B. who C. when
7. Disney is an amusement park ____ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.
A. Which B. where C. that D. when
8. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A.Where B. which C. what D. that
9. I like the teacher _____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. Which B. who C. what D. whose 10. China is a great country with 56 peoples, ____ is the Han. A. The largest population of it B. the most population of it C. the most population of them D. the largest population of which 11. The place ____ we visited last week is the place ____ grew up. A. where; where B. that; where C. where; that 二、定语从句的主谓一致：
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1、 关系代词在从句中作主语，其谓语的单复数由先行词决定，与关系代词无关。 One of +Cs +定语从句，先行词为Cs, 谓语用复数 The one of +Cs +定语从句，先行词为one，谓语用单数。 三、定语从句的时态：
1、 规则用法：定语从句必须与主句保持时态一致： 主句：现在→从句：现在 主句：过去→从句：过去 2、 例外用法： 1. This is the man who ____ to see you. A. Want B. wanted C. wants
2. The number of students who ____ the English club _____20.
A. Take part in; is B. join; are C. take part in; are D. join; is 3. She is one of the students who ____ read the book. A.Have B. has C. had
4. Ivan is the one of the boys who ____ English. A. Speak B. speaks C. spoke 中考连接：
36. The students in the higher grades ____ I met in a football game are my good friends now. (2011成都)
A．when B. which C. who
40. Although this village isn’t big, all the other villages I ____ so far are smaller. (2010成都)
A． visited B. have visited C. would visit
45. Have you found the answer to the question ____ I asked you this morning?(2010成都)
A．when B. what C. that
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40. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. (2009成都) A. whom B. which C.she 42. ——Is this the place that you ____?
——No. I’ve never been there before.(2009成都) A.Have visited B. will visit C. are visiting
44. Many young people love the songs ____ have great lyrics. (2007成都) A. who B. those C. which
48. The town ____ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. (2005成都) A．it B. who C. which
43. I hate people ____ don’t help others when they are in trouble. (2004成都) A. who B. which C. they
45. The foreigner ____ visited our school is from Canada. (2003 成都) A． which B. who C./
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