高考英语作文热点话题大全含范文

来源：华佗小知识

高考英语作文热点话题大全含范文

一、北京冬奥

1．（2022·浙江柯桥·高二期末）假定你是北师大附中高二学生李华，为迎接即将到来的2022年北京冬奥会，你校正在组织以“我最喜欢的冰雪运动”为话题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的冰雪运动； 2. 你喜欢的原因。注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文

With the approach of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, more Chinese people participate in snow and ice sports. For my part, my favorite ice sport is skating.

The reasons why I love skating are as follows. First, it’s a great way to improve health, strengthen muscles, and burn calories. Second, when I skate, my stress is relieved and my mind is refocused. Third, skating offers an opportunity for my family to spend quality time together, which makes us take a break from our busy schedule. Since it has so many benefits, I really hope more people will join in it. 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的冰雪运动”为话题写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛，以迎接2022年北京冬奥会的到来。

【详解】 1.词汇积累

参加：participate in →take part in 改善：improve→enhance

消耗卡路里：burn calories →consume calories 压力：stress→pressure 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：With the approach of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, more Chinese people participate in snow and ice sports.

拓展句：As the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics approaches, more Chinese people participate in snow and ice sports. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]

The reasons why I love skating are as follows. (运用了why引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]

Third, skating offers an opportunity for my family to spend quality time together, which makes us take a break from our busy schedule.（运用了which引导的非性定语从句） [高分句型3]

Since it has so many benefits, I really hope more people will join in it.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）

二、亲子关系

2．（广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）

假定你是李华, 你校英文版的官方网站上开辟了一个专栏: Opinion。本期话题是如何解决因手机依赖（phone addiction）产生的亲子矛盾问题。请你围绕标题用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈自己的一些看法或做法, 内容包括: 1. 陈述问题 2. 解决问题的方法注意:

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

My opinion on smartphone addiction among teenagers

With the development of apps, young people have become more dependent on smartphones. The overuse of phones is likely to cause problems between teenagers and their parents. Here is my opinion on how to deal with such conflicts caused by phone addiction.

First of all, it is important and necessary for us to talk with our parents and set rules on how to use our phones. Once reached, the agreement has to be strictly executed. Only in this way can we prevent any unpleasantness from happening. Being more active and participating in more activities will also help reduce our reliance on phones. Last but not least, we can resort to professionals for an effective approach to free us from our phone dependence, if necessary.

No matter what approach we use, we have to realize that it is our parents who we should always trust and depend on in life. 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。【详解】 1.词汇积累

导致：cause →lead to

处理：deal with → handle 重要的：important →vital 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：Being more active and participating in more activities will also help reduce our reliance on phones.

拓展句：When we participate more actively in more activities, it will also help to reduce our dependence on mobile phones. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】First of all, it is important and necessary for us to talk with our parents and set rules on how to use our phones. （运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语，how引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语）

【高分句型2】Only in this way can we prevent any unpleasantness from happening.（only开头用半倒装）

三、新冠相关 3．

假设你是李华，你的父母在外地辛勤工作，原本约定回家和你一起庆祝春节，却因为当地新冠疫情突发导致封城而不能回家，他们非常内疚。请按以下内容给他们写一封信；要点：

1、关心、安慰父母； 2、表达感恩之情； 3、送上春节祝福；要求：100词左右

Dear father and mother，

You are supposed to come home to celebrate the Spring Festival with me, but you feel very guilty for your absence, because the city was closed due to the outbreak of COVID-19.

I really hope you don't blame yourselves and that you should take care of yourselves. We are delighted to live in a country where the epidemic is under control. I would like to show my gratitude for the love and care given from my childhood. Your love keeps me growing. May your life always be filled with happy times. Happy Spring Festival!

Li Hua 【分析】

这是一篇应用文。假设考生是李华，考生的父母在外地辛勤工作，原本约定回家和你一起庆祝中秋节，却因为当地新冠疫情突发导致封城而不能回家，他们非常内疚。请按以下内容给他们写一封信。【详解】 1. 词汇积累

庆祝：observe→ celebrate 照顾：look after→ take care of 表达：express→ show 由于：owing to → due to 2. 句式拓展合并简单句

原句：Your love keeps me growing.

拓展句：It’s your love that keeps me growing. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] I really hope you don't blame yourselves and that you

Yours,

should take care of yourselves.（that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2] We are happy to live in a country where the epidemic is under control.（where引导的定语从句）

四、太空探索

4．（2021·江苏徐州·高三期中）神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Space Hero

Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.

How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence? Firstly, when failing in exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do countless exercise rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding difficulties we meet in our daily life, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining our composure as Yaping Wang did definitely count. 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据女航天员王亚平的事迹，写一篇征文，谈谈如何向她学习优秀品质。【详解】 1.词汇积累

终于：ultimately→finally 考虑：reflect on→think over 艰苦的：arduous→hard 恢复：bounce back→recover 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence?

拓展句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, when it comes to her perseverance, resilience and diligence? 【点睛】

【高分句型1】Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. （运用了who引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.（运用了倒装句式）

五、双减 5．

（2022·山东临沭·高三期末）“双减”，即有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家正式出台相关文件后引来了各方的关注和讨论。一时间，学生和家长对即将到来轻松的学业反而无所适从。请你根据下面提示，就实施“双减”后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇短文。

要求：（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It's really a wonderful news that the policy of double-lightening the burden has been carried out. However, students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It's really a wonderful news that the policy of double-lightening the burden has been carried out. However, students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school. First of all, make various plans and complete the contents based on the plan alone. For example, read a variety of books, and constantly expand your reading in order to make up for the lack of reading. Besides, develop your new interest in some subjects which are unfamiliar to you. Some new areas will broaden your horizons and increase your knowledge. Last but not least, participate in various sports activities and promote physical and mental health through physical exercise. I think if you want to study better, you should have a good body first.

In a word , the policy of double-lightening the burden can help us plan our life better. 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就实施“双减”后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇短文。【详解】 1. 词汇积累

参加：take part in→participate in 变阔；变宽：broaden→enrich

各种各样：all kinds of→varieties of 总之：in summary→in a word 2. 句式拓展合并简单句

原句：Last but not least, participate in various sports activities and promote physical and mental health through physical exercise. 拓展句：Last but not least, participate in various sports activities , promoting physical and mental health through physical exercise.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Besides, develop your new interest in some subjects which are unfamiliar to you.(运用了which引导的性定语从句) [高分句型2] I think if you want to study better, you should have a good body first.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

六、传统文化

6．（2022·海南·高三期末）你在某外文网站上看到一篇题为“My Home Tradition”的帖子，大家纷纷在其下面回帖，讲述自己的国家、文化和家庭的传统或者习俗。请你用英语写一篇跟帖，要点如下： 1. 阅读其他跟帖之后的感受； 2. 讲述自己家乡的传统或文化习俗。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 首句已为你写好。

I have read all of the posts above.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I have read all of the posts above. It is great to know about so many interesting traditions from you all. I’m from China, and we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations. The one I miss most is the Lantern Festival, which takes place on 15th January of the Chinese year. During the festival, all kids will bring together lanterns of different shapes to see who has the best one and then start marching around the neighborhood like a little army. In my opinion, different countries have different traditions, but 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一个题为“My Home Tradition”的跟

they have the same purpose: to enjoy a happy life.

帖，讲述自己的国家、文化和家庭的传统或者习俗。【详解】 1.词汇积累

来自：be from→come from 发生：take place→happen 开始：start→begin

享受生活：enjoy a happy life→have a happy life 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：I’m from China, and we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations.

拓展句：I’m from China where we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】

The one I miss most is the Lantern Festival, which takes place on 15th January of the Chinese year. (运用了关系代词which引导的非性定语从句) 【高分句型2】

During the festival, all kids will bring together lanterns of different shapes to see who has the best one and then start marching around the neighborhood like a little army.( 运用了连接代词who引导的宾语从句)

七、可持续向未来

7．（2022·天津·高三期末）假定你是某重点高中学生会李津，你市正在迎接创建全国文明城市检查，请你以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备，内容应包括： 1. 爱护公共环境，保持校内外卫生清洁。 2. 遵守交通规则，文明骑车。 3. 提倡志愿服务精神，奉献他人。 4. 其他............

注意：1词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；全国文明城市 a National civilized city 志愿服务精神 volunteerism

Dear fellow students：It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us.

Yours, Li Jin

【答案】例文： One possible version:

Dear fellow students：It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us. I am writing to call on all of you to make joint efforts towards this goal.

As students, we can do many things to help. First of all, it's important to care for the public environment and keep our school clean. For example, we mustn't drop litter or make loud noise. Second, we are supposed to always obey the traffic rules. Third, it would be helpful to have the volunteerism and volunteer in our spare time encouraging other citizens to behave properly. More importantly, improving ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized.

Dear fellow students, let's work together to make our city a better place!

Yours, Li Jin

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积

极为创建文明城市做准备，以迎接创建全国文明城市检查。【详解】词汇积累

建立：build→set up 号召：call on→appeal to 垃圾：litter→garbage

恰当地：properly →appropriately 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：As students, we can do many things to help.

拓展句：As students, we can do many things to help, which can make a great difference. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us. (运用了it作形式主语)

[高分句型2] More importantly, improving ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized. (运用了动名词作主语)

八、学榜样向未来 8．

（2021·上海市吴淞中学高三期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

2021年10月充满着希望，我们看到了二度出征太空的女宇航员，本届诺贝尔奖获得者出炉，电影《长津湖》（Battle of Chosin Reservoir）重现的抗美援朝战斗事迹……，各行各业的古今优秀人物为人类发展做出了积极贡献，是我们青年人学习的榜样，也是一些人的偶像。当然，我们青年人的偶像也可能是生活中的平凡之人。偶像的力量无穷，请谈谈你的偶像，及他或她之于你的力量。

内容必须包括： 1. 简要介绍你的偶像；

2. 以例子说明你的偶像身上的某些优秀品质； 3. 谈谈你从偶像身上学到了什么。【答案】例文：

My Role Model

Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom.

He is very kind and caring. He is willing to help others. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I didn’t do well in studying, so he not only helped me with every subject, but also told me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom’s help, I made great progress and I thanked him very much.

I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others. 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇文章介绍自己的偶像及从偶像身上学到了什么。【详解】 1.词汇积累

擅长……：do well in…→be good at…

在某人的帮助下：with sb’s help →with the help of sb. 幸运的：lucky→fortunate

尽某人最大努力做某事：do one’s best to do sth.→try one’s best to do sth. 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：He is very kind and caring.

拓展句：He is so kind and caring that we all like him. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）

【高分句型2】And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in

trouble and show the act of kindness to others.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）

九、”数字化”撞上”老龄化”

9．（2021·江苏·南京师大苏州实验学校高二阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等； 2.活动反响。注意：

1.写作词汇应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。

A Significant Voluntary Activity

Last weekend, our class attended a voluntary activity in a community senior center nearby.

Some of us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and doing magic tricks. Others chatted with them. They were overjoyed for our coming and the senior center was full of laughter. Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor. They were impressed by the convenience technology brings. The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly. 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。【详解】

第一步：审题体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等； 2.活动反响。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

attend a voluntary activity; chat with sb.; be full of; such as; make an appointment; be impressed by; so … that … 第三步：连词成句

1. Last weekend, our class attended a voluntary activity in a community senior center nearby. 2. Others chatted with them.

3. They were overjoyed for our coming and the senior center was full of laughter.

4. Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor.

5. They were impressed by the convenience technology brings. 6. The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】

[高分句型1] Some of us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and doing magic tricks.这句话运用了动名词结构。

[高分句型2] Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor. 这句话运用了“动词+ 疑问词 + to do”结构和动名词结构。

[高分句型3] The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly. 这句话运用了so… that …引导的结果状语从句。

十、北京冬奥与中国元素

10．（2022·河南·鹤壁高中模拟预测）假如你是李华，你的外教Mr Geller打算让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣，他写邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一项传统艺术并简述原因； 2.提出学习建议； 3.祝福与希望。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Geller,

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】例文：Dear Mr. Geller,

Knowing from your last letter that you plan to let your 8-year-old daughter learn a traditional art in China as an interest, I’m more than glad to offer my advice for your reference.

As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique. In order to learn it well, first and foremost, one may need to devote herself to long hours of practice. Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way. Besides, it’d also be beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligraphers. I do hope you’ll find my advice helpful. Best wishes for her future study! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Geller写信，推荐一项中国传统艺术给他的8岁的女儿以培养兴趣，陈述推荐原因，并提出学习建议。【详解】 1.词汇积累

建议：advice→suggestion

致力于，专心于：devote oneself to →be absorbed in 报名参加：sign up for→enroll for

著名的：famous→distinguished/celebrated/noted 2.句式拓展同义句转换

原句：Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way.

拓展句：Furthermore, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would be of great help to her systematic study. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique.（运用了because引导的原因

状语从句）

【高分句型2】Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way.（运用了动名词作主语和which引导的非性定语从句）

十一、电动自行车 11．

（2021·江苏·高三专题练习）假如你是两周前从电动车上摔下来并且右腿流血较多的高三学生李华,目前你已康复。你打算写一封感谢信给当时曾经帮助过你的某公司职员 David的经理M. Green,表达你对David的感激。内容包括:

1.自我介绍,诚挚表达谢意

2.写明对方曾给与的具体帮助,提及自己得到对方帮助时的感受或所受益处 3.希望经理传达谢意给 David

注意:1.词数80字左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Dear Mr. Green I’m Li Hua.

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：One possible version: Dear Mr. Green,

I'm Li Hua, a lucky dog, who was helped by a clerk named David in your company a fortnight ago. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help. Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldn't have recovered so quickly.

I shall never forget the day when I fell off my electric bicycle and hurt my right leg seriously. It was David who helped me without hesitation. It deeply impressed me that your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, whose knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much.

My true appreciation is beyond any words. I'll be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to your clerk, David. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某公司经理M. Green写封信，感谢他的职员 David在你从电动车上摔下来的时候给与你的帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。结构：三段式

第一段自我介绍并说明来信用意；第二段描述具体帮助过程；第三段请求代为转达谢意。。要求：

1.自我介绍,诚挚表达谢意

2.写明对方曾给与的具体帮助,提及自己得到对方帮助时的感受或所受益处 3.希望经理传达谢意给 David 第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

a lucky dog, sincere appreciation for, generous help, first aid, fall off, without hesitation, a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, more than pleased, convey gratitude to. 第三步：连词成句 I am a lucky dog.

I was helped by a clerk named David in your company a fortnight ago. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help. Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldn't have recovered so quickly.

I shall never forget the day when I fell off my electric bicycle and

hurt my right leg seriously. David helped me without hesitation.

Your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk.

David´s knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much. I'll be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to your clerk.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果、条件关系：Without , if

表修饰限定关系：who引导定语从句；when引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句

表强调：It was … that强调句

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，兼顾句式多样性。【点睛】

[高分句型1] Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldn't have recovered so quickly.该句使用了虚拟语气，表达对过去情况的虚拟，也体现了David的帮助的重要性。

[高分句型2] It deeply impressed me that your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, whose knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much.该句中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，whose引导非性定语从句，先行词是clerk。

十二、北京冬残奥会与雪容融

12．（2022·湖北·高二期末）假定你是李华，周五你校邀请了2022年北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计者姜宇帆到校讲座，分享吉祥物设计背后的故事。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.讲座内容和反响。注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：残奥会Paralympic Games；吉祥物mascot；雪容融Shuey Rhon Rhon

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：A lecture on the story behind the mascot of the Paralympic Games was held in our school hall on Friday night. Jiang Yufan, the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.

Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology. The overall image resembles the astronaut, which means to create extraordinary, explore the future, embodies the pursuit of excellence, and face the infinite possibility for the future.

The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture.

Many said that they would pass on the traditional culture and look forward to making their contributions one day. 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就有关残奥会吉祥物背后故事的讲座写一篇新闻报道。【详解】 1.词汇积累

原型/形象：image→prototype 像：resembles→looks like

受欢迎的：was popular with→was welcome to 传递/传承：pass on→inherit 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：Jiang Yufan, the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.

拓展句：Jiang Yufan who is the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon shared the birth process of it and its implications. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology. (运用了which引导的非性定语从句及现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture. (运用了who引导的定语从句)

十三、推荐信

13．（2022·江苏南通·一模）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件：内容包括： 1.推荐大学； 2.你的理由； 3.你的期待。

注意：1.词数80词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris,

I am writing to express my warmest welcome to you. I'm sure you will have the most unforgettable college experience in China.

Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Nanjing University, which is one of the first to enroll

international students in China. With its profound culture, high-quality instruction, rich variety of courses,wide-range majors and abundant research opportunities, Nanjing University attracts students and scholars from all over the world. Moreover, it is located in Jiangsu, which will attract you with its beautiful scenery and harmonious cultural environment.

I sincerely hope your dream will come true. If you have further questions, please let me know.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件。【详解】 1.词汇积累

各种各样的：rich variety of→all kinds of→all sorts of 充足的：abundant→enough

全世界：all over the world→throughout the world 另外，此外：moreover→furthermore →in addition 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：With its profound culture, high-quality instruction, rich variety of courses, wide-range majors and abundant research opportunities, Nanjing University attracts students and scholars from all over the world.

拓展句：As it has its profound culture, high-quality instruction, rich variety of courses, wide-range majors and abundant research opportunities, Nanjing University attracts students and scholars from all over the world. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Nanjing University, which is one of the first to enroll international students in China. (运用了which引导的非性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you have further questions, please let me know. (运用

了if引导的条件状语从句)

十四、人机关系

14．（2021·天津天津·高三期中）假定你是李津，你在某英文网上论坛看到大家在讨论人们使用非现金支付越来越普遍的现象，你打算在论坛里跟帖讨论，内容包括：

（1）非现金支付的好处；（2）非现金支付的弊端；（3）你的观点。注意：

（1）字数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。

With fewer and fewer people using cash, Non-cash payments are becoming _

Posted by Li Jin

【答案】例文：

With fewer and fewer people using cash, Non-cash payments are becoming increasingly popular, especially in China.

increasingly

popular,

especially

China.

_____________________________________________________________________

Non-cash payment has many advantages. First of all, we can pay for whatever we buy with only a smart phone. Second, it reduces the risk of losing money, and it can prevent receiving counterfeit money. And the best part is that we don’t need to worry about not having change anymore when taking a bus.

However, non-cash payment also has many disadvantages. The money can’t arrive in time. It is not convenient for some elderly people who do not use mobile phones to use it. In addition, it cannot protect people’s privacy.

As for me, I prefer non-cash payment. I think it is an indispensable part of modern life.

Posted by Li Jin

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在网上论坛里跟帖讨论非现金支付好处和弊端并表达自己的看法。【详解】 1.词汇积累

现金：cash→ready money 减少、降低：reduce→lower

不可或缺的：indispensable→essential 保护：defend→protect 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：The money can’t arrive in time.

拓展句：The money can’t arrive in time, which makes some people uneasy. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】First of all, we can pay for whatever we buy with only a smart phone. (运用了whatever引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】It is not convenient for some elderly people who do not use mobile phones to use it.(运用了who引导性定语从句)

十五、当代青年与烦恼 15．

（福建省龙岩第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题）为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“Heart -to -Heart ”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:

1.表示理解，并给予安慰; 2.提出长期打游戏的危害;

3.给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。注意:

1.词数100左右

2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,

I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Doris

【答案】例文：Dear Tom,

I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted

to some bad habits. So you don’t need to worry so much. However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. As a result, if you really want to get out of the trouble, here are some useful tips for you.

First of all, talking to someone who you trust is a good way to solve the problem together. What’s more, in order to help you get rid of addictive games easily, it’s an effective way to take more exercise, such as running, playing basketball and so on. Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.

Hope you will feel better and return to normal life soon . Best wishes. Yours Doris 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给署名为Tom的同学写封信，对他表示理解，并给予安慰，提出长期打游戏的危害，给出建议。【详解】 1. 词汇积累

然而：however→nevertheless 有用的：useful→helpful 建议：tip→suggestion

此外：what’s more→in addition 2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.

拓展句：However, that you are addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. 【点睛】

[高分句型1]The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. （运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的非性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.（运用了which引导的非性定语从句）

十六、疫情下的网课

16．（2021·浙江·镇海中学高二期末）假如你是李华，疫情得到控制，现在你已经返校上课了。你校要举行演讲。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括： 1. 介绍你在家期间的学习情况； 2. 说说你最感动的人或事；

3.你对准备期末考试的态度和对结果的愿望。注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：新冠状病毒：the novel coronavirus Good

morning,

everyone,

_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you!

【答案】例文：Good morning, everyone,

As we all know, the epidemic of the novel coronavirus has had a great impact on our study and life. Due to the epidemic, we have to take online classes at home. Fortunately, our school offers different courses for us every day and specially arranges some interesting activities for us, so we don’t feel bored at all. During this period of time, teachers and students greet and care for each other every day, which makes me most moved. After a month of online learning, I believe I am well prepared for the coming final exam.

That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】

本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，要求考生返校后写一篇发言稿讲述自己疫情期间在家的学习情况、感动的人或事以及对准备期末考试的展望。【详解】词汇积累

影响：impact→influence 提供：offer→provide 无聊的：bored→dull

为……做好准备：be prepared for =be ready for 2.句式拓展同义句转换

原句：During this period of time, teachers and students greet and care for each other every day, which makes me most moved.

拓展句：What makes me most moved is that during this period of time, teachers and students greet and care for each other every day. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] As we all know, the epidemic of the novel coronavirus has had a great impact on our study and life. (运用了as引导的非性定语从句)

[高分句型2] During this period of time, teachers and students greet and care for each other every day, which makes me most moved. (运用了which引导的非性定语从句)

十七、2022年杭州亚运会 17．

（2022·海南·模拟预测）假定你是光明中学的李华，得知第 19届亚运会将于2022 年9月在杭州举办，目前正在招募志愿者。请你给组委会写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 提出申请；2. 个人优势；3. 表达希望。注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I'm Li Hua, a boy from Guangming Middle School. I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer in the coming 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. I believe I'm an ideal candidate. With an outgoing and cheerful personality, I can get along well with people. What's more, I can communicate freely with foreigners. Most importantly, I know a lot about other Asian countries and I'm eager to spread Chinese culture. I hope I can be given a chance and I will do a great job. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给组委会写一封邮件，申请成为第 19届亚运会的志愿者。【详解】 1.词汇积累

完美的：ideal→perfect 此外：what’s more→besides 机会：chance→ opportunity

做得好：do a great job→do a good job 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：With an outgoing and cheerful personality, I can get along well with people.

拓展句：Because I have an outgoing and cheerful personality, I can get along well with people. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】I'm Li Hua, a boy from Guangming Middle School.（运用了

同位语）

【高分句型2】I hope I can be given a chance and I will do a great job.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）

十八、志愿服务让青春“闪光” 18．

（2022届山东省济南市高三3月模拟考试英语试题）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Frank写信询问你在北京冬奥会的志愿者经历。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：

1. 介绍服务内容； 2. 分享感受； 3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank,

_________________________________Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：Dear Frank,

This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.

My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way. Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because it played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.

This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a

lot. I will always be grateful for this experience. How are you doing? I hope you had a good winter holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Frank写封信，介绍你当北京冬奥会志愿者的经历。【详解】 1. 词汇积累

幸运的：lucky→fortunate 难忘：unforgettable→memorable 保持：maintain→keep 感激：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展合并简单句

原句：This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience. 拓展句：This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot, for which I will always be grateful. 【点睛】

[高分句型1]This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most

unforgettable experience in my life.(运用了which引导的非性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because it played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)

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