初中英语形容词和副词练习题(含答案)

单选 1. (2010·全国卷I·T26)I have seldom seen my mother _____ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather 2. (2010·全国卷II·T13) The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 3. (2010·全国卷II·T20) Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_____.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 4. (2010·安徽卷·T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic 5. (2010·福建卷·T23) —Volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China. —Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 6.(2010·湖北卷·T23) In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 7.(2010·湖北卷·T24) Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 8.(2010·湖北卷·T25) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.

A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 9.(2010·湖北卷·T26) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.

A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 10.(2010·湖南卷·T22) Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 11.(2010·江西卷·T 28) Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ______ and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communication. A. easily; efficient B. easy; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently 12.(2010·辽宁卷·T23) Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 13.(2010·辽宁卷·T27) We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 14.(2010·辽宁卷·T34)—It’s no use having ideas only.

—Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 15.(2010·山东卷·T35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 16.(2010·陕西卷·T22) Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back

problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 17.(2010·上海卷·T26) It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ journey.

A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 18.(2010·上海卷·T30) In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.

A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 19.(2010·天津卷·Ｔ5) People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 20.(2010·浙江卷·T6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.

A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 21.(2010·浙江卷·T11) Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally

22.（2011•四川卷• T12）—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant

23.（2011•江西卷• T33）She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too_______ about her job.

A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular

24.（2011•浙江卷•T9）The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.

A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh

25.（2011•浙江卷•T16）My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible

26.（2011•陕西卷•T17）The new stadium being built will be ________ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as

27.（2011•江苏卷• T25）In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original

28. （2011•湖北卷• T23）The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.

A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady

29.（2011•湖北卷• T24）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however, they are not always _________.

A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 30.（2011•湖北卷• T25）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.

A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal 31.（2011•福建卷• T30）Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest

32.（2011•浙江卷•T13）I’ve been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 33.（2011•天津卷•T9）The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still 34.（2011•全国卷II• T12）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but ________ another to play it well yourself.

A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

35.（2011•安徽卷•T31）________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.

A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 36.(2012·湖北卷·T27) Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A.dramatic B.regional C.apparent D.subtle 37.(2012·湖北卷·T28)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ; people are still looking for other possible solutions. A.unchallenged B.relevant C.controversial D.contradictory 38.(2012·安徽卷·T23)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.

A.vital B.available C.specific D.similar 39.(2012·全国卷ⅠT29)This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to. A.half as good as B.as half good as C.as good as half D.good as half as 40.(2012·山东卷·T33) Be —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful 41. (2012·福建卷·T32)—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? —Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still . A.available B.affordable C.acceptable D.valuable 42.(2012·北京卷·28)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs . A.some B.less C.much D.more 43.(2012·天津卷·T10)The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient 44.(2012·浙江卷·T10)The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential 45.(2012·湖北卷·T26)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,”Father suggested to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A.tentatively B.thoughtlessly C.definitely D.rudely 46.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T13) Next to biology, I like physics . A.better B.best C.the better D.very well 47.(2012·江西卷·T34)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.

A.Above all B.What’s more C.As a result D.On the contrary 48.(2012·辽宁卷·22)We used to see each other , but I haven’t heard from him since last year.

A.especially B.regularly C.particularly D.approximately 49. (2012·浙江卷·T18) Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.

A.yet B.still C.even D.thus 50.(2012·四川卷·T7)The hotel is almost finished, but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A.only B.also C.even D.still 51.(2012·四川卷·T16) I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _______ difference to me. A.that a big B.a that big C.big a that D.that big a

52.(2013·安徽卷·T30)David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of

53.(2013新课标全国卷ⅡT9) It may not be a great suggestion.But before is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

A.a good one B.a better one C.the best one D.a best one

54.(2013·浙江卷·T2)Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

A.pessimistic B.temporary C.previous D.cautious

55.(2013湖北卷T27)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A.appropriate B.conscious C.arbitrary D.controversial

56.(2013福建卷T31) Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.

A.competitively B.recently C.reasonably D.affordably

57.(2013浙江卷T6) If we leave right away, we’ll arrive on time. A.hopefully B.curiously C.occasionally D.gradually

58.(2013浙江卷T18) If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. , imagine that it is true. A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise

59.(2013辽宁卷T27) Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York.

A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly

60.(2013湖北卷T29) Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily

61.(2013江西卷T24) What a terrible experience! , you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.

A.Anyway B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore

62.(2013新课标全国卷ⅠT25) Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner. A.less B.little C.much D.more

63. (2014福建卷24) With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient

. (2014湖北卷27) What was so about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious

65. (2014湖北卷28) Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. A.cautious B.grateful C.tolerant D.wild

66. (2014·湖北卷·29) Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ,“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

A.dreadfully B.guiltily C.indirectly D.sharply 67. (2014·浙江卷·4) Joe is proud and , never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

A.strict B.sympathetic C.stubborn D.sensitive 68. (2014·浙江卷·13) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others . A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully 69. (2014·江西卷·23).Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it . A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead 70. (2014·安徽卷·27)My good performance in the job interview left me my future and about what I can do here.

A.puzzled about B.sensitive to C.optimistic about D.embarrassed about 71. (2014·安徽卷·33) It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, , supply more jobs.

A.however B.anywhere C.therefore D.otherwise 72. (2014·大纲版全国卷·34) Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family. A.frequently B.seldom C.always D.usually 73. (2015·安徽卷·31)They gave money to the old people’s home either or through their companies. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately 74. (2015·福建卷·23)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous 75. (2015·江苏卷·31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.

A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial 76.(2015·浙江卷·13) Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently

77.(2015浙江卷14) Listening is thus an active, not a behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive 78.(2015·湖北卷·27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be . A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable 79. (2015·湖北卷·28) I don’t think what he said is to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.

A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar 80. (2015·湖北卷·29) The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely

单句语法填空

1. (2010江苏卷T29) So far we ________(do) a lot to build _____ low-carbon economy, but it is far _____ ideal. We have to work still _______(hard). 2. (2010·福建卷·T32) ________(drink) driving, which was once a frequent _______(occur), is now _______ control. 3. (2010·浙江卷·T19) Playing on a _______(freeze) sports field _________(sound) like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather _______(risk), though?

4. (2011全国卷II T17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work ______ — I really couldn’t ask for a _______(good) boss.

5. (2011上海卷T29)When Mom looked back ______ the early days of their marriage, she wondered ______ they had managed with ______ little money.

6. (2011安徽卷T24)_______(be) great, you must be smart, confident, and,_______ all, honest. 7. (2012·安徽卷·T34)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought _______(be) _________(rich) woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. 8. (2012福建T27) Anyone, _______ he is an official or a bus driver, should be _______(equal) respected. 9. (2012·天津卷·T4)The dog may be ____ good companion for the old. _______, _____ need to take it for ________(walk) may be a disadvantage. 10. (2013辽宁卷T33)This is by far (inspire) movie _______ I have ever seen. 11. (2013天津卷T3) I think ________(watch) TV every evening is _____ waste of time—there are _____________(mean) things to do. 12. (2013安徽卷T33) It __________(say) that the power plant is now ______(two) _____ large as _____ it was. 13. (2013湖北卷T28) He didn’t ________(self) keep for himself the money inherited ______ his uncle. ________, he made a generous _________(contribute) to help the community. 14. (2013江西卷T26)There are a small number of people _______(involve), _______(possible) as few _____ twenty. 15. (2013福建卷T35) ______ society cannot be successful if it throws tradition ______, but it cannot be successful if we do something ________(stop) progress. 16. (2015·安徽卷·26) I’m so grateful ______ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end _______(happy). 17. (2015·四川卷·7) Andy is content ______ the toy ______ it is (good) he has ever got.

(五)形容词和副词

1-5 ADBDD 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 BDAAC 16-20 ACDAA 21-25 DBDBA

26-30 BCDCA 31-35 ACCAC 36-40 DCAAA 41-45 ADDAA 46-50 BDBAD 51-55 DBBBC 56-60 DACDC 61-65 AADCC 66-70 DCACC 71-75 CBCBA 76-80 CDBCA

1. have done, a, from, harder 2 drunk, occurrence, under 3 frozen, sounds, risky 4. for, better 5. on/upon/to, how, so 6 To be, above

7 to be, the richest, However 8 whether, equally 9 a, However, the, walks 10 the most inspiring, that 11 watching,a, more meaningful 12 is said, twice, as, what 13 selfishly, from, Instead, contribution 14 involved, possibly, as 15 A, away, either, to stop 16 to, happily 17 with, because, the best

【答案解析】 1.【解析】选A。考查副词以及比较级。做此题时，一定要仔细审读完整个题干部分，不要读到pleased就仓促地下结论。再向后读到as she is now可知是考查比较级。在原级比较中，常用as…as…结构，此结构可用于肯定句、否定句与疑问句。但在原级比较中，也可用so…as…结构，但此结构只能用于否定句中。根据题干中的seldom可知此句是否定句，故此处用so…as…结构。 2. 【解析】选D。考查副词。partly“部分地”，merely“仅仅”，nearly“几乎”，equally“平等地，同样地”。句意：因为春秋两个季节的天气都非常怡人，所以这个岛在这两个季节都很吸引人。根据句意以及四个选项的意思可知选D。

3.【解析】选B。考查比较级。句意：布莱克先生很高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。此句的意思暗含了现在生产的衣服比以往都受欢迎，not/never加比较级表示肯定意义的最高级。故选B。

4.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个无忧无虑并且积极乐观的人，能够通过她的微笑给人们传播阳光。shy and cautious害羞而且谨慎的； sensitive and thoughtful 敏感而又体贴的； honest and confident 诚实而又自信的；lighthearted and optimistic无忧无虑而又积极乐观的。

5. 【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：——志愿活动在中国正越来越普遍。——是啊，现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。increasingly“逐渐地，日益”，与时态和语境相符。naturally“自然地”；successfully“成功地”；splendidly“辉煌地；壮观地”，均与语境不符。

6.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，就如何生活得丰富多彩并且对未来提出一些建议，我只能给出纯个人的观点。根据句意，此处的观点应该只属于我个人而不涉及他人，因此选择B。private私人的，隐私的；unique独特的，独一无二的；different 不同的，差异的；均不合题意。

7.【解析】选D。句意：错误不会(无缘无故地)发生，而是有原因的；如果找到这个原因，那么犯错误就值了。根据句意，找到错误原因并且从中吸取教训，从而使犯错误变得有价值，因此选择D。favourable 赞许的，称赞的，(条件)优惠的；precious 珍贵的； essential必不可少的；均不合题意。 8. 【解析】选B。句意：如果我发现看起来像嫌疑人的人，我立马的反应是报警。根据句意，这里指反应敏捷、迅速，因此选择B。physical 身体的，体力的(与mental相对)；物理的；sensitive (指感情或意识)敏感的，已感受的；sudden 突然的，均不合题意。

9.【解析】选A。句意：我并没有在责备谁；我只是说像这类错误是可以避免的。根据句意，此处需要填“only 或simply (仅仅，只)”意义的词，只有merely有此意，因此选择A。其他三项均无此意。

10. 【解析】选C。句意：爸爸虽不喜欢去体育馆，但偶尔(sometimes)也陪我们一起去。

11. 【解析】选B。句意：电脑和移动电话，尽管的确使我们的生活更简便有效， 但降低了面对面交流的必要。根据句子的结构make our life _____and more ______可知空格处用形容词作宾语补足语。

12. 【解析】选D。句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。 meanwhile “与此同时”，表示两个动作在同一时间发生；however和nevertheless 意思都是“不过，然而”，表示转折；besides意思是“此外，而且”，表示除了上面的情况外，还有……。根据句意应选D。

13.【解析】选A。句意：我们只有100美元，怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。

14.【解析】选A。句意：——光有主意没用。——不用担心，彼得可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，who 表示“谁”，而what 是“什么，所……的”之意；where则强调地点，与句意不符，故选A。

15.【解析】选C。句意：在家庭外有工作的妈妈们应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们就能更容易照看她们的孩子。flexible 灵活的，有弹性的；heavy 沉重的；smooth 流畅的；complex复杂的。 【知识拓展】形容词和副词的考查在单选题中一般涉及两类题型：

(1)单纯的形容词或副词在某个语段中的意义用法，所涉及的四个形容词或副词从句意方面具有随机性，相互之间没有任何相近或相似之处，只考查哪个词适合所在的语言片段中的恰当性，大部分测试题采用类似的测试路线，旨在了解学生的词汇量水平。例如：

The public transportation in this city is very convenient，where many buses run __________ . A. occasionally B. approximately C. immediately D. frequently

【解析】选D。 句意：在这座有很多公共汽车经常运营的城市，公共交通很便利。frequently 经常地，频繁地；occasionally 偶尔地；approximately 大约地；immediately 立即，马上；分析句意可知，D项为正确选项。

(2)所提供的四个形容词或副词在意义或用法上相近或拼写形式相似的易混、易错单词。这类题目难度较大，学生要对单词所适用的语境、单词的准确含义有比较清晰的了解。

— Could you be more ________ about your plan?— Of course, I’ll introduce it to everyone present in detail.

A. special B. particular C. specific D. peculiar

【解析】选C。本题考查四个形式和意义都相近的形容词，区别难度较大，关键在于每个词的准确语义定位。special 特殊的，专门的；particular 特别的，独有的，挑剔的；specific 具体的，明确的，详细的；peculiar 特殊的；罕见的；奇怪的；独特的。句意：——你能不能使你的计划更具体些？——当然可以，我会向在场的每一位详细介绍这项计划。从后面的I’ll introduce it to everyone present in detail可知，第一句说话人要求具体介绍这项计划，故此处选C符合语境。

16.【解析】选A。likely作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是物或it,而possible，probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人。所以可排除B、C。sb. be sure to do sth. 某人一定会做某事。在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除。

17.【解析】选C。句意：到达游乐园花了我们相当长的一段时间，这是一个三小时的旅行。three-hour是复合形容词，在复合形容词中，可数名词前不管数量词是什么，这个名词都要用单数形式。 18.【解析】选D。句意：在古代，人们很少进行长距离旅行，大多数农民到的最远的地方就是当地市场。as far as远至/到……，符合句意； longer than比……长， more than多于，不止，as much as和……一样多，均不符合题意。 19.【解析】选A。句意：人们一直想知道地球上的生命是怎么样开始的。curious好奇，be curious about 是固定短语，意思是对某事好奇。excited激动，兴奋。be anxious about 担心，由于某事或人感到不安。careful小心的，仔细的。根据句意所以选A。

20.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。和后面的信息“更可靠”一致，所以空格处的意义应该为更准确。考生解题时要注意信息的一致性。ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；urgent紧急的，急迫的；shallow浅的。均不合题意。

21.【解析】选D。考查副词用法。句意：你认为网上购物最终会代替超市购物吗？finally表示“最终，终于”，符合语义要求。especially特别地；frequently经常地；merely仅仅，只不过。

22.【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。句意为：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与 比较级a more pleasant构成最高级的含义。故选B。

23.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意为：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 对……挑剔。故选D。

24.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：教授能够从Maria眼睛中的迷茫的神色看出她对他的演

讲一点都没有听明白。A项：冷淡的；B项：迷茫的；C项：清纯的；D项：新鲜的。只有B项符合语意。

25.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我的计划安排目前比较紧，但是我会尽量找时间见你的。“a tight schedule”表示“一个安排比较紧的计划”，为习惯性表达方式。B项：短的、不足的；C项：有规律的；D项：灵活的。

26.【解析】选B。考查形容词倍数的表达法。倍数表达法需要特别注意顺序问题：倍数 + as…as。句意：正在为下一届亚运会建设的体育场是现在的三倍大。故选B。

27.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析，句意为：在那所学校里，英语是所有学生的必修科目，但法语和俄语是选修科目。optional可选择的；special特别的；regional地区的；original最初的，原始的。

28.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：老工程师棕色的脸上布满皱纹，他的眼中依然闪烁着明亮的光芒，在他穿过房间时他的步伐尽管很慢，但是很稳健。shaky（摇动的）；heavy(重的)；casual （随便的；漫不经心的）；steady（平稳的，稳定的）。根据句意选择Ｄ项。

29.【解析】选Ｃ。考查形容词辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响，然而，这些影响并不是永久的。practical（实用的，实际的）；avoidable（可以避免的）；permanent（永久的）；beneficial（有益的）。根据句意选择Ｃ项。

30.【解析】选A。考查形容词义辨析。句意：国营公司被要求把账目做得尽可能公开透明，这样员工就可监督钱的使用。transparent（透明的；显而易见的），reasonable（合理的）；secure（安全的；安心的）；formal（正常的）。根据句意选择A项。

31.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：现在，孩子的创造性有明显的增长，因为他们被大加鼓励发展他们的才能。sharp锋利的, 突然的, 灵敏的, 明显的；slight轻微的,微小的；natural自然的；modest谦虚的。由句意知选A。

32.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：两周来我一直偶尔写写这个报告，但是明天我务必要交上。A项：最终；B项：立刻；C项：偶尔地；D项：当然。只有C项最符合语意要求。

33.【解析】 选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：那位年轻人买不起一辆新车，而是买了一辆二手车。A项“而且，还有，此外”；B项是“否则，要不然”；C项是“代替，而”；D项是“仍然，还是”。根据句意选C。

34.【解析】选A。考查副词。句意为：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，自己能演奏好又完全是另外一回事。A项表示“完全”；B项very一般用在形容词、副词、限定词前面,也可表示“正是”；C项rather表示“相当，很”，可用于形容词、副词、比较级、限定词以及too等的前面；D项much表示“很多”，可修饰比较级。根据句意及用法选择A项。

35.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：幸好，我设法打完了比赛，为此做出的努力也没有白费。本题考查作句子状语的副词词义辨析。A项为“充满希望地”；B项为“正常地”；C项为“庆幸地，满怀感激地；幸好”；D项为“方便地，便利地”。根据句意选择C项。

36.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:你能辨别“require”与“request”之间的微妙差别吗?有时候我被它们的意思搞得迷惑不解。dramatic戏剧性的;regional地区的,局部的;apparent表面的,明显的;subtle微妙的。搞得迷惑不解的应该是“微妙的”而不是“明显的”差别,故正确选项为D。 37.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:这个区域的建筑物是否应该被推倒依旧有争议,人们仍然在寻找其他可行的解决方法。unchallenged未受到挑战的;relevant有关的;controversial有争议的;contradictory矛盾的,对立的。根据后半句“人们仍然在寻找其他可行的解决方法”可知建筑物是否应该被推倒还有“争议”,所以选C。

38.【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意为:兴趣对学习来说和理解能力一样重要,甚至更重要。A项意为“极其重要的”;B项意为“可利用的”;C项意为“明确的,具体的;特有的,特定的”;D项意为“相似的”。

39.【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级。句意:这个餐馆不及我们去的另一家餐馆一半好。此处考查的是“倍数+as+adj.+as...”的结构。故选A。

40.【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意为:讲点道理吧——你不能指望我在如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。reasonable讲道理的;confident有信心的;creative有创造力的;grateful感谢的,感激的。根据句意可知选A。

41.【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意为:——你能不能借给我《飘》这本书?——抱歉。我刚把它还回图书馆。或许现在你还能借到。available可获得的; affordable支付得起的; acceptable可接受的;valuable有价值的。

42.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意为:许多人捐了那种血型的血,但是血库需要更多的血。由句意可知,是需要更多的血,表示对比的含义,应用more。some一些;less更少的;much许多。

43.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为:秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的; spare空闲的,备用的;public公共的;convenient方便的;便利的。根据句意选D。 44.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为:这项研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此,它的结论值得怀疑。solid可靠的,坚实的;fierce凶猛的,猛烈的,激烈的;severe严重的,严厉的,严峻的;potential潜在的。solid evidence可靠的证据。

45.【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意为:父亲对前来讨论问题的邻居尝试着建议说:“或许我们需要请史密斯博士来看看关于这个问题我们能做点什么。”。tentatively尝试性地;thoughtlessly草率地;不体贴地;definitely明确地;rudely粗鲁地。根据句意可知正确选项为A。

46.【解析】选B。考查副词的用法。句意:我最喜欢的科目是生物,其次是物理。next to的意思是仅次于,在……之后。句子的字面意思为:在生物之后,物理就是我最喜欢的科目了。由语境判断,此处应该是副词的最高级,故选B。

47.【解析】选D。考查固定短语辨析。句意为:他看起来给人的印象是他在巴黎过得不愉快。相反,他度过了一段美好时光。A项意为“首要的是”;B项意为“另外”;C项意为“结果是”;D项意为“相反”。

48.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意为:我们过去经常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没有收到他的来信。A项“特别,尤其”;B项“经常地,有规律地”符合题意;C项“特别地”;D项“大约”。

49.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意为:迈克通常非常谨慎,然而这一次他犯了个小错误。根据句中careful和made a small mistake可知此处表转折。yet然而,可是;still还,依然;even甚至;thus如此,这样,因而。

50. 【解析】选D。考查副词。句意:这家旅馆几乎完工了,但是它仍然需要一两个星期来准备接待顾客。根据句意此处应填still。A项,只有;B项,也;C项,甚至,均不合句意。

51. 【解析】选D。考查副词。句意:我一星期赚2,000美元,60美元真的不会给我造成多么大的影响。that此处为副词,相当于so。根据结构“that+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”可知,应选D项。

52. 【解析】选B。考查形容词短语辨析。句意:大卫对动物皮毛过敏,因此他不会拜访任何一个家有猫或有狗的人。be allergic to对……过敏;be curious about对……好奇;be satisfied with对……满意;be fond of喜欢。

53. 【解析】选B。考查比较级。句意:这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先勉强用这个吧。根据句意可知,此处指一个更好的建议,所以选B。

54. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玛丽开始在这里工作时只是一个临时秘书,后来却在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。该句中的full-time job暗示出开始只是a temporary secretary。pessimistic悲观的,悲观主义的;temporary暂时的,临时的;previous以前的;cautious小心的,谨慎的。故选B。

55. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:人们抱怨,做出的支持或反对一个许可证的决定经常是随意的,而不是基于固定的标准。A项“恰当的,合适的”;B项“有意识的”;C项“任意的,随意的”;D项“有争议的”。根据句意可知选C项。