环境作文之怎样适应新环境英文作文

怎样适应新环境英文作文

【篇一：如何提高学生的英语作文】

如何提高学生的英语作文

禹州市第二高级中学时魁

英语写作过程既是应用已掌握的语言知识表达自己思想的过程也就是语言

输出的过程。英语是一门语言，和学习其他语言一样，积累是很重要的因素。同

样对于写作来说，积累也是英语写作的基础。万丈高楼平地起，只有有了根基，上层建筑才能稳固。那么中学生应该如何提高写作能力呢，大体可以从以下几个

方面着手：

一、词汇积累

词汇是一篇文章最基本的组成要素。头脑中如果没有一定数量的、且处于鲜

活状态的词汇，就无法写出好文章。要写出好的文章，就必须善于从众多的词语

中选择和运用最恰当的词语。因此，加强词汇教学、扩大和丰富学生的词汇量是

提高学生写作能力的基础工作。克拉申的“语言输入假说模式”认为：正确和恰

当的语言输入将会使语言学习的效果更佳。最佳语言输入的两个必要条件：1）

学，反复归纳、不断循环和强化是较好的词汇输入方法，同时也保证了常用词汇

在头脑中的鲜活状态，为写作输出提供可靠保障。

二、广泛阅读

阅读是人们学习语言一种十分重要的手段，也可以是说是语言学习的目的之

一。在大量的阅读过程中，学生能够开拓视野，拓展知识，增加语感，积攒必要

的语言材料。写作和阅读是互相促进、相辅相成的。二者决不能割裂。很多时候，学生看到词汇和句型，只是似曾相识，却不能准确把握其含义，而通过广泛的阅

读能促使学生把这些东西运用得更熟练，表达得更准确。同时这也会有效地提高

学生的阅读理解能力。开展英语书籍阅读活动。以读促写我在教学中大力提倡读

书，并列出参考书目，以读促写。在这方面，首先要明确选材原则。

一是思想性要强，内容健康；二是材料难易适合学生的实际水平；三是文章体裁

多样化，趣味性强；四是语言地道、规范，其次是掌握正确的阅读方法，提倡泛

读，即把重点放在针对问题快速捕捉信息上。主要方法和技巧是根据题目猜测文

章大意；快速阅读，知其大意；根据上下文猜测词义；根据构词法猜测词义；注

意深层意思的理解。我主要选了以下材料作为学生进行课外阅读训练所选主要材

料：

人教社出版的与新教材课文配套的《阅读训练》；《新概念英语)practice and

progress；《阅读理解指导与训练-- 阅读美国》．通过两年时间的课外阅读分项训

练，很多学生尝到了阅读的甜头，曾对我说：做语法和语言练习还不如阅读有

趣。高三时同学们纷纷要求订阅英语杂志，在我的推荐下大家订了《二十一世

纪》、《英语辅导报》、《英语学习》、《英语世界》等报刊。

大量正确的课外阅读既提高了学生的阅读技巧和方法，培养了学英语的兴

趣，巩固了课文中所学的好多语言知识。阅读的同时配上笔头练习，学生的书面

表达能力也得到了一定程度的提高。

提倡学生用英语记日记，以改促写我提倡学生每周用英语写两篇13记，使

写日记成为提高作文水平、发挥才情的练兵场。并号召学生在不涉及个人隐私、

能够在小范围内公开的情况下，自愿交给老师批阅。做过学生的都明白，作业本

发下来后，大家最关心老师的评语。我就利用日记批语的威力来激发学生的英

语写作兴趣，既促进学生在不断练习中提高写作水平，又在老师与学生之间架起

了情感沟通的平台。

出版班级英语作文集。充分调动学生写作积极性针对班级学生英语写作能力

普遍有了一个大的提高的实际，我产生了在毕业生中试验出版优秀作文集的设

想；以全面展示同学们的英语写作成果。

学生看到自己的文章变成了手中的书，那份欣喜可想而知。对他们的后续学

习、写作起到了极大的推动作用。实现要我学到我要学的转变，达到教会学

生学习的目的。

三、加强基础写作训练，做到活学活用

狠抓基本功的训练，培养初步写作能力

1、抓好句型训练

英语语言句型丰富，句型结构固定，掌握句型是学好英语的基本功。中学阶

段句型不多，学生应学会总结、归纳学过的所有句型。我们应指导学生掌握句型，

多作模仿练习，让学生适应英文的表达方式，为写作打好扎实的基础。

2、抓好时态、语态的训练

中学阶段有许多学生搞不懂时态、语态是怎么回事，其实中学阶段所涉及时

态不过8—10个，如果每个时态练习造句一周(英汉互译各半)这样经过一段时间

训练，就能较为清楚和熟练地掌握时态的用法，明白了时态的用法，再学习语态

的用法就容易多了。

3、结合高中英语基础知识，进一步提高对学生写作能力的要求

课文是学生学习英语，培养能力所依靠的主要内容。教师应结合课文，由浅

入深，由零散到系统地指导学生掌握写作规律。如学了课文“a new factory”

教师可指导学生写一篇“our beautiful school”。教师可给学生提供写作中可能使

用的词汇或限定使用一些简单的语法内容，进行模仿写作。

4、有目的、多形式地进行题材专练

英语写作实践是英语写作理论转化为写作能力的中介。英语写作要突出实

践,正如学习游泳一样,写作的能力是练出来的。课外练笔是课堂写作训练最有益

的补充,因为课堂时间有限,仅靠课堂写作训练培养学生的写作能力是不够的。作

文不是学出来的,而是写出来的。学生必须进行大量的写作练习才能掌握并

且灵活运用各种写作技能,而且写作技能只有在不断写作的过程中才能逐步得到

提高和完善。此外,学生的英语语言意识和英语思维能力的培养也需要大量的练

习。

学生仅限于模仿范文写作是远远不够的，教师应有目的地训练学生根据所给

文字或图示情景的要求，正确理出思路，按不同文体的要求写出一定字数文字作

文或看图作文。训练中，教师要提供各种文体的范文，书写格式及方法等,有计

划地进行半控制性的作文指导。从实际操作的经验看，3到5周练习一种题材，

能循序渐进地掌握其写作技巧，领悟写作步骤，形成写作思路，提高写作水平

四、重视批改和讲评

改正作文的错误要以学生为中心来进行，要放手让学生自主来写作修改以及

来改正错误。因此教师在批改作文时，不必纠正每一处错误。严重的错误只要标

出，集中解决即可。典型的错误可以让学生共同来参与和修改，这样做可以为学

生营造一个积极的氛围，培养学生相互尊重和学习的好习惯。对于那些写的较好

的，可以在全班宣读参考和借鉴。另外，教师在写评语的时候注意避免给学生带

来负面影响。这样让学生容易接受，不会有反感和厌恶的逆反情绪。改变评语方

式让学生相互交换作文，欣赏优美句型。

五、限时训练

在高考中，书面表达是30分，那么时间也应该掌握在25到30分内。学生写作时，在不限时的情况下，慢慢地精雕细琢，会写出好文章，但在特定的时间和环境里就不一定了。这就要求教师对学生进行不定时的训练，有了一定的基础后就进行限时训练。在有限的时间里也能写出好文章。

概括来说，广大的中学生，如果想要写出好的英语作文，一定要注重词汇的积累和广泛的阅读，多学多练方为成功之道。

【篇二：英语作文地道用法】

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as i am concerned, / personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the internet (一定要有冠词，字母i 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and

disadvantages

61.扬长避短 exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

avoid

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 every coin has its two sides.

no garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异 views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 undoubtedly, / there is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

动词短语：

保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property 保护环境 protect the environment

节约能源 save energy

节水 save water

扰乱治安 disturb the social order

扩大内需 expand the domestic demand

稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices

造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power

遵守交规 comply with traffic regulations

适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes

满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 建设节约型社会 build a thrifty/an economical society 构建和谐社会build a harmonious society

遵守公德 comply with public morality

提高效率 boost the efficiency

使我们生活的更好 make our life better

使得我们的生活更加方便 make our life more convenient造成一些社会问题 give rise to some social problems

名词短语：

经济繁荣 economic prosperity

生活水平 living standards

淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water

环境污染 environmental pollution

国有企业 state-owned enterprise

私人企业 private enterprise

中国加入wto china’s entry into wto

环保意识 environmental awareness

温室效用 greenhouse effect

生态平衡 ecological balance

全球变暖 global warming

跳槽 job-hopping

劳动力短缺 manpower shortage

白领 white-collar worker

考研热 the craze for graduate school study

可持续性发展sustainable development

现代生活中的压力 stress in modern life

北京2008奥运会beijing 2008 olympic games义务教育 compulsory education

污染源source of pollution

科技进步 the advance/progress of science and technology

【篇三：英语作文】

一、写作：

my most impressive friends我印象最深刻的朋友

【名师简评】

2014年12月20日四级真题，写作部分延续了2014年6月14日四级写作的出题风格，具有以下四大大特点：

1.反押题：此次作文，依旧没有考察“热点”的“环境、文化、网络”等大话题，而是“平民草根、接地气”；

2.易审题：依旧没有考察考生“审题能力”以及“跑题偏题”的可能性，作文的主题非常开放而明显，所有考生都有话好说；

3.重语言：主题明确，不会跑题，考生比拼的就是“语言质量”本身了。一篇不再“假大空”的文章，注定不需要使用太多“大而华丽的空洞语言、口号语言”，而在于考生能否灵活运用一些基础词汇和固定表达，写出语法正确、语言流畅的文章。4.技巧和能力并重：“写作技巧与范文背诵”作文备考思路依旧得到体现和应用。考生既要规律性总结历年真题出题的特点，又要勤加背诵和练习考前的范文。宗旨，多背，多写，背好，写好，总能够在考场上有话好说，有分可拿！【参考范文】

i have met so many friends in my college life. they have exerted enormous influence on my life. however, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, li ming。

in the class meeting on the first day of school, li ming did not impress us at all. we started to notice him because he was always late for classes. we were thus impressed by his laziness. i came to know him and his situation because we were

roommates and spent much time together: his mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly. hence, it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family. finally, under great pressures, he balanced his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row。

the experience of li ming can be one of the most convincing cases of the power of persistence and will. he left a deep impression and imposed a durable influence on me. indeed, friend such as him can be regarded as asset and property in our life. we have rights to choose our own friends，but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choose friends who can bring us “positive energy”. (228 words)【参考译文】

在我的大学生活中，遇到了很多朋友。他们对我的人生产生了重大的影响。然而，我印象最深的朋友是我的室友李明。在开学第一天的入学班会上，他没有给全班同学留下任何印象。李明让我们开始认识他，是因为他总是上课迟到，同学们都以为是个懒惰的人。因为我们是室友，平时的交往比较多，后来我才慢慢了解到他的情况：原来他的母亲罹患重病，长期卧床，父亲残忍地离开他们而去，照顾生病的母亲和养家重任只能由他来承担了。令人惊讶的是，在重压之下，他将自己的生活和学业平衡地很好：他不再总是迟到，将妈妈照顾的很好并且连续几年获得奖学金。李明的经历是坚持和意志的作用的最有说服力的例子之

一。他给我留下的印象无法磨灭，他对我造成的影响持续深远。的确，这样的朋友被视为我们生活中的财富和资产。我们有权利选择自己的朋友，然而交友的过程中，我都应该足够理智和谨慎，选择那些能够给我们带来正能量的真正的朋友。

the most impressing course in my college life印象最深的一门课

during the two years of college life, i have attended many special courses, among which the most impressed one is psychology. i still remembered the days when i was fed up with my major math, which frustrated me so much. till i fortunately select one of the most fascinating optional cour

ses lectured by professor wang。

time gone back to the first class of mr. wang, i found a little old man came in the classroom with a thick book of psychology. mysteriously, i first unveiled and explored the myth within it by the vivid demonstration of mr. wang, and became fascinated with this course. in the following days, it enclosed an assorted of psychological phenomenon reflected in ordinary people’s daily lives by illustrating examples in reality。

to be frank, it is the psychology class that enlightens my soul of exploring the unknown world and stimulate my desire to learn. and it is no surprise to say that psychology is the most impressing course for me in college。最新四级写作点评：

今年12月20号的最新四级写作的出题类型延续了6月的形式，较以往更加趋向于灵活性，重点考察的是考生的英语基础知识，不再依赖于过去的传统模版或套句。因此这样的考察形式更需要考生在平时英语的学习过程中去积累，注重英语书面表达运用技巧。而在出题的话题上也更偏向于大学生的校园学习和生活话题，文体形式比较自由。因此建议广大四级考生能通过平时的基础练习和专业课程指导，摒弃模版，达到理想的写作分数。the most impressive

campus activity

印象最深的大学活动

every university offers numerous kinds of activities to eich students’ extracurricular life. as one of the young college students, i have benefited a lot from all of these well-organized activities, but the one impressing me most is the debate competition which i took part in last year。

that was a debate competition between different majors and the topic was about theoretical knowledge versus practices. what mattered most is not the result of the debate, but gathering background information and practicing the process of debate. also, no individual could accomplish the challenging task all by herself or himself, so joint efforts have played a significant role in winning the competition. team spirit and co-operation has been improved a lot and i believe this is more precious than winning or losing。

to be brief, we should participate in more campus activities, not only can we get a better understanding of what we have learnt before, but also make new friends and discover our interests。 第一步，确定你印象最深的校园活动是什么。第二步，该校园活动主题和内容是什么。第三步，活动的启发和影响。

题型不再局限于纯粹的议论文，而是各个文章体裁夹杂和糅合。要对文章的体裁和相应写法有全面的理解和掌握。四级翻译真题和范文

越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。more and more chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend in recent years. the increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world. with more travel, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts. furthermore, some of them would choose backpacking. recent survey showed that many young people want to experience different culture, eich knowledge, and broaden their horizon through traveling。大熊猫(giant panda)是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量稀少，大熊猫已被列为濒

假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

the phenomenon of holiday economy shows that the consumption concept of chinese people is changing dramatically. according to statistics, the demands of chinese consumer are shifting from basic necessities of life to the need of leisure, comfort and personal development. meanwhile, the way of consumption of chinese people is becoming mature in holiday economy. therefore, the structure of the product should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to the social development. on the other hand, the quality of service needs to be improved to meet the demand

of improving the quality of life

loss of social trust 社会信任的缺失

with the development of national economy, a worrying social problem also arises——people can trust each other less and less, especially strangers.

随着国民经济的发展，一个令人担忧的问题也同时产生了:人们对彼此的信任越来越少，尤其是对陌生人。

this phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences. first and foremost, peoples life will lose a lot of fun since they become cautious all the time. what makes matters worse, the general expense of doing things rises abruptly as a result of the fact that people dont want to help strangers. finauy, if this matter is not properly settled, it will pose a threat to national education.

这一现象会带来许多不好的结果。首先，人们的生活会缺失掉许多乐趣，因为他们变得一直很谨慎。更糟糕的是，由于人们不想帮助陌生人，做事的总体成本突然地上升了。最后，如果这一问题得不到合理解决，会对国民教育造成危害。

it is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly. for one thing, the government should make all efforts to create a harmonious social atmosphere. for another, teachers should seize every chance to stimulate affection and unselfishness in the hearts of the students. finauy, the mass media should also play a positive role in restoring mutual trust.

我们早就应该号召四面八方的努力，来正确地解决这一问题。一方面，应该通过各方努力来创造一种和谐的社会氛围。另一方面，老师们应抓住每个机会来激发学生心中的感情和慷慨。最后，大众媒体也应该在恢复相互间的信任上发挥积极的作用。

no matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development, it is important that we find a satisfactory solution to it in this social transformation era.

不管这一问题是否是社会发展的必然结果，在这个社会转型的时代，我们找到一个满意的解决方法很重要。

telling lies 说谎

telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults.

说谎通常被视为是一种罪恶，因为一些人试图通过不诚实的手段或对自身缺点的掩盖，从而获利。

however， i think despite its negative effects, sometimes it is essential to tell lies in our daily life. first, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. for example, if a little girls father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying farther has gone to another beautiful land. in such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. second, the skills of telling lies, to some extent, can be regard as a capacity of

creation and imagination.

然而，我认为尽管有其消极影响，但有时在我们的日常生活中，说谎是不可避免的。首先，说谎者能借谎言免去一些不必要的尴尬所带来的压力。同时，听众也会因合理的借口而感到更加自在。例如，如果一个小女孩的父亲在一次意外中丧身，她的母亲就会安慰她说爸爸去了另一个美丽的世界。在这样的例子中，善意的谎言能化残酷为美好。其次，说谎的技巧从某种程度而言可被视为一种创造力和想象力。

therefore, taking all these factors into consideration, we can definitely come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings.

因此，综上所述，我们能够得出结论:谎言是否有害，取决于它的意图以及最终带来的后果。

the role of migrant workers 农民工的作用

as is known to all, migrant workers have made great contributions to the prosperity of cities. they are an indispensable part of our workforce. there is no doubt that many construction projects would be lack of manpower without them. in addition, a large number of migrant workers stimulate the consumption of food and daily items. all these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.

众所周知，农民工对城市的繁荣做出了巨大的贡献。他们是劳动大军中不可或缺的一部分。毫无疑问，如果没有他们，许多建设项目都将缺少男性劳动力。此外，大批的农民工也剌激了食品和日常用品的消费。这些都是城市中的农民工积极的作用。

however, as a popular saying goes, everything has two sides. the same is the case with migrant workers. first, they have trouble getting their children into child care centers and schools because they are uegistered residents in the city. second, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money. being not well-educated and incompetent, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of the society.