Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ) (Project)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (现象) known as the jet stream.
2．Spending too much time on computers results in painful wrist (手腕)． 3．I can't really see how the two issues relate (有关联)． 4．He subscribes (捐款) regularly to the Red Cross.
5．Howe was turning into an alcoholic(酒鬼) because of the stress of his job. 6．The long lectures made the afternoon dull．
7．Keep your kids away from the sharp knives.They may cut themselves. 8．Jack had a fall and his right foot began to swell up. 9．What he said was too complex for me to understand.
10．Once your body is addicted to nicotine (尼古丁)，it's very hard to stop smoking. Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．alcohol n．酒→alcoholic n．酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的
2．addict vt.使……上瘾→addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→addiction n．入迷；瘾 3．theory n．理论，学说→theoretical adj.基于理论的
4．relate vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述→relation n．联系；关系 5．sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharpen v．使……锋利 [寻规律 巧记忆]
v.＋ed→adj. bored adj.厌烦的 delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的 disappointed adj.失望的 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．look out for 2．let out 3．swell up
adj.＋en→v. deepen v．加深 ripen v．成熟 widen v．加宽，使扩大 留心；寻觅；当心 放出，发出 肿胀，膨胀
4．be addicted to 5．block...from... 6．relate...to... 7．subscribe to 8．fade away Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
对……上瘾 阻止……做…… 把……与……相联系 同意，赞成；订阅 慢慢消失
1．Memories of my sister could fade away after many years. 2．The disease makes the body's tissues swell up．
3．Some people usually subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. 4．Oxygen is let out through the leaves and roots of the plants. 5．I found it difficult to relate it to your idea in my mind. [寻规律 巧记忆]
v.＋up→动词短语 add up 加算，合计 blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 v.＋away→动词短语 clear away 把……清除掉；(云)消失 die away 变弱；逐渐平息 give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送
背教材原句 1.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has. 一些针灸医师在患病处或患病附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。 2.However，according to traditional Chinese medicine，there are twelve 记句式结构 仿写促落实 Some people waste while为并列连词，表示对比。 food，while others haven't enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 The girl is walking in the field，a backpack on the back. 那个女孩背着一个背包走在田间。 New York is a different pulses，six on each wrist，... 主格结构。 然而，按照传统中医理论人体有12条不同的脉搏，其中每个手腕上有6条…… 3.Today acupuncture has become popular as放在句首，句round the world，as have other traditional Chinese medicines. 如今针灸在全世界已非常流行，其他传统中药也是如此。 子用部分倒装，表示前面的情况也适用于后一种情况。 firstclass fashion city，as is Hong Kong. 纽约是一流的时尚城市，也是这样。
let out 放出，发出；放大(衣服)；泄露
(教材P30)...and a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.
……形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出。
写出下列句中let out的含义
①I let the cat out at night.放出
②Masses of people let out the excited scream at the exciting news.发出 ③The waist of the pair of trousers needs to be let out.放大，放长(衣服) ④Don't let out the plan to the press.泄露 let alone let down let...in/out 不打扰；更不用说 把……放下来；使……失望 让……进来/出去 ④You must be joking! I can't afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new car. 你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。 ⑤The device lets sunlight in，but doesn't let heat out． 这个装置能让光进来，但可以不让热气出去。
sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的
(教材P30)The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. 如今，用于针灸的主针很细很锋利。 (1)be sharp with sb. (2)sharpen vt. (3)sharpener n. (4)sharply adv. 对某人很严厉/尖刻 使锋利；削尖 削具，磨具 急剧地；严厉地；迅速地 ①Tell her I'll be there at nine o'clock sharp. 告诉她，我9点整到那里。
②The boss can be very sharp with people when he's busy. 老板忙起来会对人很严厉。
③It took him a long time to sharpen(sharp) the dull knife. 他花了很长时间把那把钝刀磨锋利。
④Prices have been raised sharply(sharp) in the past few years. 在过去的几年里，价格在迅速地提高。
addicted adj.上瘾；入迷
(教材P31)Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers，alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.
有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。 (1)be/become addicted to (2)addict vt. 沉迷于……；迷上…… 使上瘾；使沉溺 有瘾的人 上瘾；入迷 使人上瘾的 n. (3)addiction n. (4)addictive adj. ①My son is addicted to the Internet and I have no idea what to do with it. 我的儿子沉迷于网络，我不知道该怎么办了。
②It started as a hobby，but it got so addictive(addict) that I had to keep on doing it.
开始时只是爱好，但它让人如此着迷，我只得继续下去。
③His addiction (addict) to drugs caused his family much grief. 他吸毒成瘾，使得他的家人非常伤心。 [语境助记]
Li Ming is a game addict, and his parents have been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.
李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。 relate vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
(教材P31)Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.
另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。 (1)relate A to B relate to 把A与B联系起来 与……有关，涉及…… (2)relation n. in relation to (3)related adj. be related to 关系；亲戚 关于；与……相比较 相关的；有亲戚的 与……有关；与……有亲戚关系 ①We should learn to relate the results to the causes. 我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.
这很重要，因为它与你对工作的投入直接相关。
③The children，although not related(relate) to us by blood，had become as dear to us as our own.
这些孩子，虽然和我们没有血缘上的关系，也变得像我们亲生的一样亲了。 ④I have some comments to make in relation to this matter. 关于这件事我有几点看法。 subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅
(教材P31)A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. 现在很多人认同这些理论。 (1)subscribe...to... (2)subscribe vi. (3)subscriber n. (4)subscription n. 在……上签……；向……捐……钱 定期订购或订阅 订阅人，订购者；定期捐款者 订阅，订购；订阅费；捐助款 ①The businessman subscribed a large amount of money to the hospital. 该商人给医院捐了一大笔钱。
②I subscribe to the view that children can benefit from being independent. 我赞同孩子们能从中获益这一观点。
③I've decided not to renew my subscription(subscribe)． 我决定不再续订了。 [语境助记]
We've applied to subscribe to some magazines useful to our work，and the department manager subscribed to it and subscribed her name to the application form.
我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签上了她的名字。
(教材P31)One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain．
一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。
【要点提炼】 句中suggest表示“显示，表明”，其后that宾语从句使用陈述语气。 (1)当suggest表示“显示，表明，暗示”时，其后的that宾语从句使用陈述语气。 (2)当suggest表示“建议”时，后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。注意：从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋) 动词原形”的形式。 ①I suggested going in my car. 我提议坐我的车去。
②Her mother suggested that she (should) go (go) and see the doctor. 她妈妈建议她去看医生。
③Her pale face suggested that she was(be) ill，and her parents suggested that she (should) have(have) a medical examination.
她苍白的脸色表明她病了，她的父母建议她去检查一下。 [名师点津]
句型“It is suggested that...”以及与suggestion(建议)相关的名词性从句通常用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋) 动词原形”的形式。
(教材P30)Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.
【分析】 句中that are put into the skin at certain points on the body 为定语从句，修饰先行词needles；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，这时从句中常含有can，could，may，might等情态动词。
【翻译】 针灸疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When I was a teenager I smoked and I became addicted(addict) to cigarettes. 2．Interest rates have fallen sharply (sharp) over the last few weeks. 3．Which journals does the library subscribe to?
4．Much of the crime in this area is related (relate) to drug abuse.
5．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，as do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
6．I recommend that he (should) see(see) a lawyer.
7．The problems solved (solve)，the quality has been improved.
8．Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some having (have) a life span of around 20 years.
9．There is no point doing(do) such a stupid thing.
10．Her arm was beginning to swell(swell)up where a bee had stung her. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．Science may be able to provide some explanations of space phenomenons.phenomenons→phenomena
2．We are trying to reach a point which both sides will sit down and talk.which→where
3．Have you read the report that is relating to the crash in the newspaper？relating→related
4．Addicted himself to the Internet，the boy always forgets eating and drinking.Addicted→Addicting或去掉himself
5．He recommended to reading the book before seeing the movie.
去掉to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Her eyes were red and swollen from crying． 她因哭泣眼睛红肿。
2．Life in a small village can be very dull，but you'll have to get used to it. 小村子的生活会很乏味，但你必须去习惯它。
3．Jack doesn't subscribe to the belief that people are basically good. 杰克不同意“人之初，性本善”这种看法。
4．He becomes fatter and taller this year，so his mother needs to let out his coat and trousers．
他今年发胖了也长高了，因此他的妈妈需要把他的上衣和裤子放大加长。
5．The matter related to people's health surely requires dealing with carefully. 与人们健康有关的问题一定需要认真处理。
