英语1答案

一、单项选择题（45道小题，共55分） 1、celebrate （1分）a A、庆祝 B、确保 C、忍受 D、打扰 2、supply （1分）d A、象征 B、调查 C、摇摆 D、供应 3、compete（1分）d A、依赖 B、建议 C、申请 D、竞争 4、focus on （1分）b A、联系 B、集中 C、写下 D、鉴于 5、figure out（1分）a A、想出 B、忽视 C、安排 D、适合 6、比较/对比 （1分）b A、describe B、compare C、improve D、assume 7、传统的 （1分）c A、frequent B、formal C、traditional D、educational 8、机会（1分）c A、motivation B、opinion C、opportunity D、opposition 9、弃权 （1分）c A、attach to B、break down C、abstain from D、disagree with 10、接管（1分）a A、take over B、close up C、get involved in D、wait around 11、Your ______ to teaching is different from mine.（1分）b A、thinking B、approach C、fuel D、lump 12、She regularly ______ to the college magazine.（1分）b A、writes to B、contributes C、attributes D、sends 13、Some states in the United States ______ people to carry guns.（1分）d A、apply B、charm C、ignore D、forbid 14、It is necessary to build modern power stations which will produce electricity as ______ as possible.（1分）c A、efficient B、effective C、efficiently D、inefficient 15、As director of the company, I can’t ______ three weeks away from work.（1分）a A、afford B、carry C、cost D、pay 16、It was luck that you reminded me ______ my meeting with Jones.（1分）a A、of B、in C、for D、to 17、Itˊs high time we ______ our hand to those in trouble.（1分）c A、give B、will give C、gave D、have given 18、Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed.（1分）a A、ignore B、leave C、refuse D、miss 19、When can you get the book ______ into Chinese?（1分）b A、translate B、translated C、translating D、to be translated 20、In nearly any country, there always exists a ______ gap between the old and the young.（1分）a A、generation B、dynasty C、time D、solution 21、They guaranteed our victory and ______ our victory helped them a lot.（1分）d A、on turn B、in turns C、in turn D、in return 22、Other things ______ equal, iron heats up faster than aluminum(铝).（1分）d A、be B、being C、is D、are 23、Heˊll ______ his nervousness once he’s on stage.（1分）d A、get away B、get off C、get through D、get over. 24、I suggest you have your speech ______ so that the audience will not be bored.（1分）a A、shorten B、to be shortened C、shortening D、shortened 25、Your effort is much ______ as we all benefit from it. （1分）a A、appreciated B、approved C、appealed D、applied 26、A better learning environment improves studentsˊ performance, and ______ good marks.（1分）b A、because of B、hence C、therefore D、accordingly 27、______ you may think, I’m going ahead with my plans.（1分）d A、Whatever B、What C、That D、Although 28、On hearing his cry, the thief took a ______ from the windows and then escaped out of sight.（1分）b A、leak B、leap C、lead D、lean 29、For me, it is not ______ for the bus for half an hour.（1分）d A、worth waiting B、worthy waiting C、worth wait D、worth to wait 30、The meeting was put off, ______ was exactly what we expected.（1分）b A、it B、which C、that D、what 31、It’s essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.（1分）d A、must be sent B、will be sent C、are sent D、be sent 32、______ is worth doing is worth doing well.（1分）b A、That B、What C、Those D、Which 33、Young ______ he was, he was equal to the task.（1分）d A、unless B、though C、since D、as 34、There will be a press ______ this afternoon.（1分）c A、meet B、meeting C、conference D、party 35、Only the person who has the letter of invitation has______ the party.（1分）a A、access to B、ability to C、key to D、solution to 36、Chinaˊs entry into WTO has a great influence ______ every Chinese.（1分）b A、to B、upon C、in D、with 37、I object to ______ all day long.（1分）b A、be kept waiting B、be kept to wait C、being kept waiting D、being kept to wait 38、______ opposite to the teacher, he felt very nervous.（1分）a A、Seated B、Sat C、Seating D、Being sat 39、She gazed at the tiny ______ of the candle.（1分）a A、flame B、fire C、burn D、burst 40、______ you are leaving tomorrow, let’s have dinner together tonight.（1分）b A、For B、Since C、Before D、While 41、他正在努力想一个更好的办法来解决这个问题。（3分）a A、He is trying to figure out a better way to solve the problem. B、He is trying to figure of a better way to solve the problem. D、He is trying to figure out a better way solving C、He is trying to figure of a better way solving the problem. the problem. 42、我们必须要好好准备下个星期的英语期末考试。（3分）c A、We must prepare good for our English final examination in the next week. C、We must prepare well for our English final examination in the next week. B、We must prepare good for the next week our English final examination. D、We must prepare well for the next week our English final examination. 43、我不喜欢网上聊天，因为浪费时间。（3分）a A、I don’t like chatting on line, because it is a waste of time. B、I ’m not like to chatting on line, because it is a waste of time. D、I ’m not like to chatting on line, because a C、I don’t like to chatting on line, because a waste of time. waste of time. 44、Men usually like to speak about things in a very direct, factual manner, while women, on the other hand, like to talk on and on, exploring a given topic.（3分）d A、男人通常以一种间接的、实事求是的习惯谈论事情；B、男人通常喜欢以一种直接的、实事求是的举止谈论而女人则相反，喜欢一直地讲下去，深入地讨论一个话题。 事情；而女人则喜欢不停地讲下去，深入地探测一个话题。 D、男人通常喜欢以一种直接的、实事求是的态度谈论C、男人通常以一种间接的、实事求是的态度举止事情；事情；而女人则相反，喜欢不停地讲下去，深入地探讨同一而女人则喜欢一直地讲下去，深入地探测同一个主题。 个主题。 45、That might seem to be the answer, but many top students are Asians no longer from immigrant families, but from families which have lived in the U.S. for three or four generations.（3分）d A、这似乎是答案所在，但许多很高的学生不再是来自移民家庭，而是来自于在美国生活了三代或四代的亚洲家庭。--- C、这似乎就是答案，但许多优等生是来自移民家庭，而不是来自于在美国生活了三代或四代的亚洲家庭。 B、这似乎就是答案，但许多很高的学生是来自移民家庭，而不是来自于在美国生活了三代或四代的亚洲家庭。 D、这似乎是答案所在，但许多优等生不再是来自移民家庭，而是来自于在美国生活了三代或四代的亚洲家庭。 二、阅读理解（3道小题，共30分） Harvard, Princeton, Yale, Stanford, Columbia: These schools have a lot in common. Their admissions are incredibly competitive, they charge a high price and graduates have a big advantage in finding a good job. In fact, graduates from famous schools might not enjoy as much of an advantage in the job markets as many think, and that a big name on your diploma doesn’t always mean a big payoff. Let’s start with the cost: Tuition at the top schools can easily average $35, 000 per year or more, while a lesser-known school might cost up to $ 20, 000 areas so students have to add their living costs to their tuition bill. Once they graduate, however, students are often facing with thousands of dollars of debt that they need to repay. The reasoning goes that graduates from big-name schools can write their own ticket, but the statistics don’t bear this out. Graduates from a school which requires test scores high above the average can expect to make an extra 5％ more than others, but that doesn’t justify paying 40％ more for tuition. Graduating from a lesser-known school with the same academic qualifications can make you the same money over the long run. Long-range studies show experience and performance eventually matter much more than the name on your degree, especially when times get tough. 1. Big-name universities are NOT famous for their ______.d A) competitiveness B) high tuition C) fame D) financial aid 2. Graduates from famous schools ______ get jobs with good pay.C A) always B) never C) donˊt always D) rarely 3. The tuition of the famous schools averages ______ per year.A A) $ 35,000 B) $ 30,000 C) $ 25,000 D) $ 20,000 4. Managers today prefer to hire people with ______.A A) experience B) good fame C) a big-name diploma D) much money 5. If someone writes his own ticket, he ______C A) is good at writing B) is in trouble C) has a lot of choices D) is very important The atmosphere is a blanket of gases around the Earth. For thousands of years these gases have kept the planet’s temperature at about 15oC. But now, because of pollution, there are more and more hot gases put into the atmosphere. This means the Earth is getting hotter. A greenhouse becomes hot for the same reason. It’s a glass that lets the sun’s heat pass through, then stop some of it from leaving. That’s why scientists call the problem of the Earth’s rising temperature “the Greenhouse Effect”. Scientists agree that the Greenhouse Effect will add between 1.5oC-4oC to the Earth’s temperature by 2030. This will change the weather everywhere. Then there is the problem of food. When the climate changes there will be less food in the world. At the moment areas like the Midwest of America and central Russia grow a lot of wheat. In the future that may change when the USA and Russia become too dry for farming. Other countries will become wetter, but that won’t help. The soil won’t possible to grow the same amount of food as before. We can’t stop the Greenhouse Effect. However, we can slow it down if we use less fossil fuel, protect rain-forest, use more natural energy from the sun, the sea and wind. 1. It is indicated in the passage that______.B A) the temperature of the earth will never change B) the earth is becoming hotter and hotter C) the Greenhouse effect is not common in the world D) we should use more fossil fuel 2. What is the cause of the Greenhouse Effect according to the passage?A A) More hot gases.that were put into the atmosphere. B) More and more glass-made houses. C) The rising temperature of the Earth. D) More wheat in America and central Russia. 3. According to the passage , which temperature is suitable for the Earth?A A) About 15oC. B) Above 15oC. C) 1.5oC — 4oC. D) Above 4oC. 4. What can we do to slow down the Greenhouse Effect?D A) Use less fossil fuel.. B) Protect rain–forest.. C) Use more natural energy from the sun , the sea and wind. D) All of the above. 5. The best title for the passage is ______.B A) How to Protect Our Earth B) The Greenhouse Effect C) Solution to Pollution of the Earth D) Solution to the Energy Crisis A team of archaeologists (考古学家) has gone to New Mexico to look for proof of one of the greatest stories of the 20th century: the UFO crash at Roswell. William Foleman, an archaeologist at the University of New Mexico, agreed to excavate (发掘) the site where the UFO supposedly crashed in 1947. What exactly happened on the site is unclear. In 1947, a young man discovered some debris (碎片) on the field. After investigating the crash, the US Army announced they had recovered a “fly disc”. Several hours later, an Air Force general announced that the crash was caused by a weather balloon again. The field was closed off for several days while the military cleaned up the site. Believers claim that the military found a crashed UFO, along with several dead bodies at the site. This story has inspired countless books, movies and TV shows, but no one has been able to find any evidence to support it. In 1997, the Air Force said the weather balloon story was made up and that the military was actually conducting a crash-test program with balloons. But Foleman isn’t so sure. While he says he’s “Still uncertain” about UFOs, he knows that “something happened in July 1947”. 1. Some people believe a UFO ______ at Roswell.C A) Landed B) flew C) crashed D) disappeared 2. An archaeologist went to the site to look for ______.B A) Answers B) evidence C) aliens D) fossils 3. In 1947 some debris (残骸) was found ______.A A) in a field B) in a park C) in a house D) on a military base 4. The Air Force said the debris had come from a(an) ______.D A) plane B) car C) explosion D) weather balloon 5. In 1997, the Air Force said their original story was ______.A A) False B) true C) unclear D) exaggerated (夸张的) 三、应用文写作（1道小题，共15分） Directions: You are required to write a notice in English. You should base your writing on the following information given in Chinese below: 假如你是系学生会。请根据下面的提示写一篇100字以内的关于周末郊游的书面通知。 1. 参加者：生物系全体一年级学生 2. 活动内容：6月21日（星期六）去紫金山爬山；在山顶野餐；参观植物园。 3. 集合时间和地点：早晨七点在学校大门口前集合；七点二十分开车。 4.注意事项：穿运动鞋；自带午餐和饮用水；准时集合。 5. 参加者在本周四前直接到学生会报名。 Words for reference: 紫金山 Purple Mountain； 植物园 botanical garden （15分）

Notice

Dear members,

We are pleased to inform you that we are having an outing to Purple Mountain on 6th June 2010 (Saturday). The exciting activities include mountain climbing, picnic and have a visit to botanical garden.

Kindly take note that you need to prepare yourself with sport shoes, lunch and drinking water. Assembly point is the front gate of school. We shall gather at 7am and set off at 7:20am. Please be punctual.

For those who are interested in this outing, please register yourself at Student Council before this Thursday. Thank you.

Student Council President

November 11 20xx