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人教版英语英语单词的适当形式填空七年级专项练习题及答案

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人教版英语英语单词的适当形式填空七年级专项练习题及答案

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 way pay for something price advantage (1)I look into the dark room, but I can see________. (2)Different products have different________. (3)We have an________ . We are much more friendly. (4)There are many new ________to do some shopping. (5)Check your things before________them. 【答案】 (1)nothing (2)prices (3)advantage (4)ways (5)paying for

【解析】【分析】 way方法; pay for 支付; something某事; price价格; advantage优势

(1)句意: 我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是nothing,故填nothing。 (2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices。

(3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词,故填advantage。

(4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填ways。

(5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for,before是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

2.选用所给的单词填空。

surprise flew jump into started forest (1)The monkeys always ________ up and down in the tree.

(2)She got a ________ when she heard the news.

(3)The snake moved slowly ________ the river.

(4)The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.

(5)There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.

(6)They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.

【答案】 (1)jump

(2)surprise

(3)into

(4)started

(5)forest

(6)flew

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。

(2)get a surprise 是固定短语,故选 surprise。句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。

(3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。

(4)根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了,开始大喊大叫”可知选 started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。

(5)老虎应该是在森林里,故选 forest。句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。

(6)fly kites 是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,故选 flew。句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,

结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

3.选词填空

museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend The beach is a good place for a vacation. I ________my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and ________. We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired, we lay(躺)on the beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too.

【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting;delicious;really 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。

(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文The beach is a good place for a vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过,根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:spent。

(2)句意:天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳,sunny阳光充足的,故答案为:sunny。

(3)句意:我们去海洋游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in the sea (海洋)我们在海洋里游泳,可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩,play beach volleyball打沙滩排球,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:played。

(4)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired,可知此处缺少系动词be,构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时,根据主语we,可知be用were,故答案为:were。

(5)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松,relax放松,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:relaxed。

(6)句意:我们照了很多海滩的像。take photos照相,固定短语,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:took。

(7)句意:在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆,故答案为;museum。

(8)句意:我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观,spend some time doing sth,故答案为:visiting。

(9)句意:我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物的词就是指这是食物

味道的词,delicious美味的,故答案为:delicious。

(10)句意:我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词really真的,副词,故答案为:really。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍,最后确定答案。

4.选择正确词组填空。(注意形式) think of, be like, come true, drive to, get to (1)—How do you ________ school? —By bike.

(2)Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car. (3)He ________ his mother. They like helping others(别人). (4)My wish(愿望)will ________. (5)What do you ________ our school? 【答案】(1)get to (2)drives to (3)is like (4)come true (5)think of

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:--你怎样去上学?--骑车。get to到达,句中有助动词do应使用原形,故填get to。

(2)句意:Mike每天开车去上班,因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填drives to。 (3)句意:他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填is like。

(4)句意:我的愿望将实现。come true实现,will后应使用动词原形,故填come true。 (5)句意:你觉得我们学校如何?固定句式what do you think of...?think of认为,故填think of。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

5.选词填空

be too wear clean make (1)Can we________ hats in school?

(2)Justin should ________his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends. (3)There________ a lot of books on the desk.

(4)You must remember________ the classroom. (5)You don't like singing songs. I don't like it, ________. 【答案】 (1)wear (2)make (3)are (4)to clean (5)either

【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。

(1)句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。

(2)句意:贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺,并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make one's bed,整理床铺;因句中有情态动词should,谓语动词要用原形,故填make。

(3)句意:桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物;因主语a lot of books是复数,系动词要用复数形式,故填are。

(4)句意:你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫,动词;固定结构remember to do sth,记得去做某事,故填to clean。

(5)句意:你不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。too,副词,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中要用either,故填either。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6.选词填空

luck middle kind candy special (1)What size noodles would you like, small or________? (2)I don't like________. They're too sweet. (3)It's________for me to meet you here. (4)I like the________in the restaurant. (5)She likes these two ________of books. 【答案】 (1)middle (2)candies (3)lucky (4)specials (5)kinds

【解析】【分析】luck幸运;middle中间;kind种类;candy糖果;special特殊特别 (1)句意:你想要什么尺寸的面条,小的还是中等的?根据句意可知是小的还是中等的,所以用middle,故填middle。

(2)句意:我不喜欢糖果,它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜的,空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以candy用复数candies,故填candies。

(3)句意:对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运的。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来

说做某事是怎样的,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。

(4)句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜。the后面用名词,根据句意可知特色菜有许多,所以用specials,故填specials。

(5)句意:我喜欢这两种书。two kinds of,两种......,故填kinds。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7.选词填空

leave behind wear they never (1)My mother is a policewoman. She________ the uniform every day. (2)She is a good student. And she is________late for school. (3)Could you help________?

(4)My friend________school an hour ago.

(5)I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits________me. 【答案】 (1)wears (2)never (3)them (4)left (5)behind

【解析】【分析】 leave,离开,behind,在......的后面,wear,穿着,they,他们,never,从未

(1)句意:我的妈妈是名,她每天穿制服。根据 the uniform 可知是穿着,wear,every day是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数,故填 wears。 (2)句意:她是好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据 She is a good student ,可知表示频率从不,故填never。

(3)句意:你能帮助他们吗?help是动词其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。

(4)句意:我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据 an hour ago 可知是一般过去时,离开,leave的过去式是left ,故填 left。

(5)句意:我很矮,但是约翰在我们班很高,所以他坐在我后面。根据 I'm very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面,behind , 故填 behind。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意时态和主谓一致。

8.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along (1)In England, as you go ________the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy ________ in the beautiful season. (3)He likes to buy the ________ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the ________ very well.

(5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can ________ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 (1)along (2)yourself/ yourselves (3)third (4)piano (5)teach

【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。

(2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。

(4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano。

(5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

9.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。 get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger (1)As we know, dogs never ________ after they walk a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.

(3)Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them. (4)We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.

(5)People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost (2)walk on (3)in danger (4)made of (5)cut down 【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。

(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。

(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。

(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。

(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。

10.阅读理解

snow along speak music potato (1)The girl practices________English every day.

(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days. (3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________. (4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right. (5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young. 【答案】 (1)speaking (2)snowy (3)potato (4)along (5)musician

【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆

(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。

(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。

(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。

(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。

(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

11.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

on my way from dawn to dusk all night come up clean up (1)The room is so dirty. Let's________the room. (2)The Sun________from the east.

(3)There is a newspaper stand________home. (4)The workers work________to finish that tower. (5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________. 【答案】 (1)clean up (2)comes up (3)on my way (4)from dawn to dusk (5)all night

【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫

(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。

(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。

(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。

(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。

(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

12.选词填空

in one's life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world (1)There are several ________ in that big city. (2)One day, I hope to travel ________ with my best friends. (3)Bob wants to be an actor after ________. (4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures ________.

(5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions ________ often. 【答案】 (1)theatre companies (2)around the world (3)finishing school (4)in his life (5)in English

【解析】【分析】in one's life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。

(1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是

复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。

(2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。

(3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。

(4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in one's life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。

(5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

13.选词填空

take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, young A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.

But there ________ only three parachutes(降落伞) on the plane.

\"I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live,\" said the doctor and he jumped out. \"I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world.\" The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.

The old man ________ the little boy and said, \"My dear, I'm old but you are ________. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.\"

\"Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack (背包),\" said the boy.

【答案】 plane;were;lives;took;looked at;young;worry;with

【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了,但是飞机上只有3个降落伞,医生和律师比较自私,抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生,老人打算把降落伞让给小孩,结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。

take 携带;be 是;worry 担心;life 生命;look at 看;plane 飞机;with 一起;young 年轻 (1)句意:然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题,故填plane。

(2)句意:但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数,系动词要用复数,故填were。

(3)句意:“我是个医生。我救了别人的命,所以我必须活下去,”根据前文语句I'm a doctor. 可知,“我”救了很多人的命。life,生命,可数名词,此句要用复数形式,故填lives。

(4)句意:“我是一名律师,我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知,这位律师拿起了降落伞,且用过去式,故填took。

(5)句意:老人看着小男孩说:“亲爱的,我老了,但你还年轻。看,look at,因发生在

以前,要用过去式,故填looked at。第二空格,由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young,表示年轻,故填young。

(6)句意:“别担心,爷爷。“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来,”男孩说。固定短语don't worry,别担心,故填worry;介词with,拥有,具有,with my backpack,带着背包,故填with。

【点评】 考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

14.选词填空

take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived ________ days ago.

Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they ________ their dinner in a French restaurant.

This morning they went to the street ________. Betty loved them. And she ________ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by ________.

Tomorrow they're going to visit a famous palace and ________ a trip on the River Seine by boat. 【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。

(2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。

(3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。

(4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。

(6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

15.选词填空

call, like, play, nineteen, write (1)________ other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park. (2)Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai? (3)Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.

(4)Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children. (5)In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America.

【答案】 (1)Like (2)called (3)played (4)wrote (5)nineteenth

【解析】【分析】call 打电话; like 喜欢;play 玩;nineteen 十九;write 书写。

(1)句意:和其他女孩一样,凯在公园里玩得很开心。like,像……,介词。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填Like。

(2)句意:你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗?call,动词,叫作;过去分词called,被叫作,过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy,故填called。

(3)句意:怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语,play music,弹奏乐曲;由语句when he was 20 years old可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填played。

(4)句意:两周前,这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语,write a story,写故事;由two weeks ago可知,要用过去时,故填wrote。

(5)句意:19世纪,许多中国工人到美国工作。century,世纪,第几世纪要用序数词,nineteen的序数词是nineteenth,故填nineteenth。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

16.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too (1)Elephants are very ________ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________. (3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.

(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very ________. 【答案】 (1)friendly (2)too (3)be (4)shy (5)beautiful

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也

(1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。

(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。

(3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be

quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。

(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。 (5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。

17.选词填空

climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art (1)Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt. (2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.

(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.

(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them. (5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us? —Of course. 【答案】 (1)badly (2)On my way to (3)fought with (4)works of art (5)to climb

【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品

(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。

(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。

(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。

(4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of

art。

(5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

18.选择下列词组,并用正确形式完成下面句子。 take in fall asleep be made of by oneself in fact get down millions of arrive at dry up switch off (1)He came to school at 8:00. ________, he is late. (2)Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. (3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________? (4)Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is! (5)How do fish ________oxygen?

(6)The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it. (7)The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them. (8)If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry. (9)Please ________ the light of the room before you leave. (10)The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon. 【答案】(1)In fact (2)arrived at (3)by yourself (4)is made of (5)take in (6)millions of (7)get down (8)fall asleep (9)switch off (10)dry up

【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由……制成,by oneself独自,in fact事实上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上万的,arrive at到达,dry up 干涸,switch off关掉。

(1)句意:他八点钟来到学校。事实上,他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了,可知他八点才到学校,其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。

(2)句意:汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office,可知应该是到达arrive at;根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。

(3)句意:你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去?根据连词or,可知这是一个选择疑问句,和别人一起去和自己去二选一,用by yourself,单独地、地。故答案为by yourself。

(4)句意:你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊!根据主语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由……制成,主语是dress,be动词用is。故答案为is made of。

(5)句意:鱼是怎样吸收氧气的?吸氧,用固定搭配take in,吸入,故答案为take in。 (6)句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎,因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people,可知是成千上万的人去看,用millions of表达人数,故答案为millions of。

(7)句意:旧杂志在床底下,你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下,可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。

(8)句意:如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了,他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知,应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。

(9)句意:离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知,应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。

(10)句意:炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气,可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。

【点评】考查选词填空,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

19.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in one's free time, come true, one another (1)Many people ________ flying in the sky like a bird. (2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________ (3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________. (4)I have many friends and we often help ________.

(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match. (6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days. (7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).

(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late. (9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________. 【答案】(1)dream of (2)give up (3)in his free time (4)one another (5)be proud of (6)stay in bed (7)From that day on (8)find a way (9)come true

【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a

way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互

(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。

(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。

(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。 (4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。

(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以......为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。

(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。

(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。

(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。

(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,won't后面用动词原形,故填come,true。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。

20.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 three height away feed tell (1)I always think of my parents when I am ________ from home. (2)When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories. (3)—Where is my uncle? —Look, he ________ the sheep now.

(4)The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.

(5)Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school. 【答案】 (1)away (2)told (3)is feeding (4)height (5)third

【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉 (1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...,故填away。

(2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。

(3)句意:——我叔叔在哪里?——看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是单数he,所以be用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。 (4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。 (5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

二、七年级英语完形填空

21.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A: Good morning! B: 1 .

A: 2 your name, please? B: 3 name is Amy. And you? A: I 4 Peter. Nice to meet you. B: 5 .

A: What's this 6 English? B: It's 7 English book. A: And 8 is it? B: 9 red. A: Thank you very much. B: 10 . 1. A. Thanks 2. A. What 3. A. I 4. A. am 6. A. for 7. A. a 8. A. what 9. A. It's 10. A. OK A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy和Peter的对话。

(1)句意:早上好。A.谢谢你;B.晚上好;C.早上好;D.我很好。根据前句可知是早上

B. Good evening C. Good morning D. I'm OK B. What's B. I'm B. is B. at B. an B. what's B. Its B. All right

C. How C. My C. name C. Thank you C. in C. the C. what color C. I'm

D. How's D. Her D. name's D. You are very nice D. with D. / D. what's color D. it's

5. A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thanks

C. You're welcome D. Right

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)

好,所以答语也是早上好,故选C。

(2)句意:你叫什么名字?What's your name?你叫什么名字,句子中没有谓语is,所以用what's,what和is缩写,故选B。

(3)句意:我的名字是Amy。A.我,主格;B.我是;C.我的,形容词性物主代词;D.她的,形容词性物主代词。name是名词,所以用形容词性物主代词,my name,我的名字,故选C。

(4)句意:我是Peter。主语是I,所以be用am,故选A。

(5)句意:见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴,可知回答是Nice to meet you,too,故选A。

(6)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,故选C。

(7)句意:它是一本英语书。book是可数名词单数,所以前面用a/an,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。

(8)句意:它是什么颜色的?根据答语red红色,可知问的是颜色,所以用what color提问,故选C。

(9)句意:它是红色的。询问单数名词是什么颜色的用It's+颜色回答,位于句首首字母大写,故选A。

(10)句意:不客气。A.好的;B.好的;C.不客气;D.正确的。根据前句意思是表示感谢,所以用不客气回答,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

22.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My friend, Mr Walker, is a good doctor and he has a 1 . So he has enough money to travel all over the world, He likes to play with the children and has a lot of little 2 . They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy and his room is 3 full of children when he's free.

It was my little son's seventh 4 yesterday. The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the party. He called Mr Walker himself and told him about it. At half 5 seven, the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. As soon as (一……就) he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr Walker came on time, with a nice gift in his 6 . After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. Mr Walker agreed and his 7 made them laugh again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, \"One day I reach a city on a foggy day. The fog is the thickest (最浓的) in the world…\"

\"Please wait a minute, Mr Walker, 8 my son.\" It's said the fog in 9 is the thickest in the world.\"

\"You re 10 , my boy,\" said the funny man. \"But the city has so much fog that I can't see it at all.\"

1. A. school B. hospital C. library

2. A. friends B. brothers C. workers 3. A. never B. hardly C. always 4. A. term B. birthday C. year 5. A. of

B. at

C. past C. leg C. stories C. talked C. right

6. A. head B. hand 7. A. movies B. jokes 8. A. said

B. told

9. A. Paris B. London C. Moscow 10. A. sorry B. sad B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自己的一位医生朋友Mr.Walker见多识广,喜欢和小朋友玩并讲一些有趣的故事,因此孩子们很喜欢他。在儿子七岁生日时,邀请他来参加生日聚会,他给孩子们讲了一个关于自己见过的最浓的雾的故事

(1)句意:我的朋友,Walk先生,是一位优秀的医生,他有一家医院。A 学校;B 医院,C图书馆。与doctor有关的地点应是hospital “医院”,故选B。

(2)句意:他喜欢和孩子们玩,他有很多小朋友。A 朋友;B 兄弟;C 工人。根据前文中的children可知,他有很多的小朋友,故选A。

(3)句意:当他空闲时他的房间里总是挤满了孩子。A 从不,B 几乎不,always总是,一直。根据上文语句They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy 提示可知,他的房间里总是挤满了,故选C。

(4)句意:昨天是我小儿子的七岁生日。A 学期,B 生日,C 年。由下文语句The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the party.可知是生日聚会,故选B。

(5)句意:在七点半,他在门口等着他的到来。A ……的;B 在;C 超过。表达“几点过几分”时用介词past,故选C。

(6)句意:Mr.Walker准时到来,手里拿着一件漂亮的礼物。A 头,B 手,C 腿。根据语句中with a gift提示可知,在手里,故选B。

(7)Mr.Walker同意给孩子们讲故事,他的故事把孩子们逗的笑了又笑。A 电影,B 笑话,C 故事。根据前文语句After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. 提示可知,此句表示他的故事,故选C。

(8)句意:请稍等,Mr. Walker,我儿子说。say意为“说”,强调说的内容; tell意为“告诉,讲述”;talk意为“谈话”。空格前后是说话的内容,应用 say,故选A。

(9)句意:据说伦敦的雾是世界上最浓的。”A 巴黎;B 伦敦;C 莫斯科。由常识知,伦敦是世界上雾最浓的地方,故选B。

(10)句意:“你说的对,孩子。”这个有趣的人说。A 对不起; B 难过的;C 正确的。根据转折连词but可知前文小男孩所说是“对的”故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)

23.完形填空

Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It's 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk.

Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It's on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It's Rose's father's book. 1. A. in 2. A. two 3. A. fine 5. A. my 6. A. is 7. A. warm 8. A. book 9. A. chair 10. A. say

B. on B. three B. nice B. your B. am B. sport B. listen

C. to C. four C. hot C. his C. are C. bag C. see

D. of D. five D. cold D. her D. be D. colour D. classroom D. meet

4. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. boys

B. favourite C. welcome D. cool B. flower C. desk

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose的一些基本情况。 (1)句意:她在7年级。in+年级,表示在几年级,故选A。

(2)句意:在她家里有3口人。根据her father, her mother and her,可知共3人,故选B。

(3)句意:Rose是非常友好的。A.fine好的;B.nice友好的;C.hot炎热的;D.cold寒冷的。根据后文可知她是友好的,故选B。

(4)句意:所以她在学校里有许多朋友。A.teachers老师;B.students学生;C.friends朋友;D.boys男孩。根据前文可知她是友好的,所以在学校里有许多朋友,故选C。 (5)句意:看,它是她的猫。A.my我的;B.your你的;C.his他的;D.her她的。根据全文可知猫是Rose的,即她的her,故选D。

(6)句意:这只猫在桌子上。主语是cat,单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。

(7)句意:她最喜爱的运动是游泳。A.warm温暖的;B.favourite最喜爱的;C.welcome受欢迎的;D.cool凉爽的。根据后文Her favourite,讲的是她最喜爱的,可知这里说的是最喜爱的运动,故选B。

(8)句意:她最喜爱的颜色是红色。A.book书;B.sport运动;C.bag包;D.colour颜色。根据red红色可知是颜色,故选D。

(9)句意:在椅子上也有一本书。A.chair椅子;B.flower花;C.desk桌子;D.classroom教室。根据It's on the chair它在椅子上,和后面的too也,可知书也在椅子上,故选A。 (10)句意:你能看见它吗?A.say说;B.listen听;C.see看见;D.meet遇见。根据It's Rose's father's book.它是Rose爸爸的书,可知问的是能看见吗,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

24.完形填空

Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday. I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother. 1. A. your B. his 2. A. come B. sell

C. my C. see

D. their D. help

3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short 4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names 5. A. on

B. with C. of

D. for

6. A. but B. and 7. A. skirts B. hat 8. A. does B. do

C. with D. at C. wallet D. sock C. is

D. are D. sell D. black

9. A. bring B. look at C. buy 10. A. red B. large C. well C;(10)B;

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。

(1)代词辨析。句意:现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的;his他的;my我的;their他们的,根据主语是I,其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。

(2)动词辨析。句意:我来到东方衣服商店。A来,来到;B卖;C看见;D帮助。根据 Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it. 可知我来到商店,故选A。

(3形容词辨析。句意:我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的;B好的,好看的;C小的;D短的。根据 Wow! 可知表示惊讶,所以此处是指衣服好看,故选B。

(4)名词辨析。句意:他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格;B颜色;C照片;D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。

(5)介词辨析。句意:他们有一些运动包。on在……上;with和……一起;of……的;for为了,bags for sports 意为“运动包”,for表示功能。故选D。

(6)词义辨析。句意:他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中,几个并列名词,并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。

(7)名词辨析。句意:这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子;hat帽子;wallet钱包;sock短袜,根据系动词are可知主语用复数,四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。 (8)动词辨析。句意:他们只要15元。句子是系表结构,主语they(他们),是复数,其后应用系动词are。故选D。

(9)动词辨析。句意:我买了一件小的。A带来;B看;C买;D卖。根据 I think they

are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。 故选C。

(10)形容词辨析。句意:red红色;large大的;well好地;black黑色的,根据so I buy a small one for myself , 我为自己买了一件小的,可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意。 仔细推敲,初定答案。再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案。

25.完形填空

Hello! I'm Jim. This is a 1 of my room. It is a 2 room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. There is a 3 on the bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else(其他的) is on the desk? Two pens. They are blue and white. 7 my plant(植物)? It's on the floor. The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh. 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers' CDs! 1. A. book 2. A. nice 3. A. photo 5. A. Those 6. A. is 7. A. How 8. A. desk 9. A. spell 10. A. on

B. picture C. name D. tape B. OK B. ball

C. orange D. girl C. jacket D. map

D. desk D. It D. aren't D. sofa D. know D. at

4. A. bookcase B. chair C. bed

B. That C. This B. isn't

C. are

B. What C. Where's D. Where're B. floor C. bed B. look

C. see

B. under C. in

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Jim给我们介绍了一张他的房间的照片,文中具体介绍了房间里的东西以及他们所在的位置。

(1)考查名称辨析。句意:这是一张我房间的照片。book书;picture图片,照片;name名字;tape磁带。根据句意以及全文的意思可知,这篇短文中Jim介绍了他自己的房间的一张照片。a picture of…,一张……的照片。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:这是一个漂亮的房间。nice 好看的;OK 好,行;orange橘色的;girl女孩。这个空后面是名词room,因此这里应填形容词,作定语来修饰名词,故先排除B和D;空前是不定冠词a,故C不行,orange是元音开头,应用an。故选A。 (3)考查名词。句意:在床上有一件夹克衫,它非常的漂亮。photo 照片;ball球;jacket夹克衫;map地图。根据句意on the bed以及下句话It' s very nice可知,在床上放着的东西,而且还是非常漂亮的东西,因此在四个选项中C比较合适。故选C。

(4)考查名词。句意:我的书包在桌子上。bookcase 书架;chair椅子;bed 床;desk书桌。根据下文What else is on the desk可知,这几句话Jim介绍的是书桌上的东西,由此可知书包在书桌上,故选D。

(5)考查代词。句意:那些是英语书。Those 那些;That 那个;This这个;It它。根据空后的are English books可知,这里的主语应该是复数的,故选A。

(6)考查系动词。句意:它们在课桌上。is 是;isn't不是;单数的时候用is/isn't;are是,aren't否定形式,用于主语是复数的时候。这句话的主语是They,且下句话说What else in on the desk,所以英语书在课桌上,应填肯定形式,故选C。

(7)考查特殊疑问词。句意:我的植物在哪里?How 怎么样;What什么;Where's在哪里,是where is的缩写,主语应为单数;Where're是Where are的缩写,主语为复数。根据下面的回答It's on the floor可知,这里应问的是植物在哪里,plant是单数,故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:椅子也在地板上。desk课桌;floor地板;bed 床;sofa沙发。根据上句话It's on the floor和这句话中的too可知,椅子在地板上,故选B。

(9)考查动词辨析。句意:哦,看!椅子上是什么?spell 拼写;look 看;see看见;know知道。根据下面的问题What are….可知,这里是让我们看椅子上的东西,强调动作要用look,并不是看见了…,C不对,故选B。

(10)考查介词。句意:哦,看!椅子上是什么?on 在……上面;under在……下面;in 在……里面;at在具体时刻或地点。空后是the chair,根据常理可知,光盘应该放在椅子的上面,故选A。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

26.完形填空

This is my bedroom. You can see 1 pictures on the wall. The light(台灯)is 2 the desk. The football is 3 the chair. 4 the bed? It's near(在……附近) the table. My father and 5 bedroom is near my bedroom. 6 flowers and a bed are in 7 room. Some windows (窗户)are 8 the wall. A yellow door 9 in the wall, too. I like my bedroom 10 . 1. A. a 2. A. from 3. A. in 4. A. What's

B. an B. on B. under

C. / C. of C. about

D. some D. about D. for D. Who's D. An D. your D. behind D. am

B. Where's C. How's

C. Some C. them C. under C. be

5. A. mother B. sister 6. A. A piece of B. A 7. A. their 8. A. on 9. A. is 10. A. very

B. they B. in B. are

C. mother's D. sister's

B. much too C. very much D. much very

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我的卧室的摆设。

(1)本题考查冠词和形容词辨析。句意:在墙上你可以看到一些画。a,an修饰可数名词单

数,some一些,修饰名词复数,根据pictures是复数,应用some修饰,故选D。 (2)本题考查介词辨析。句意:台灯在桌子上。一般情况下台灯都是放在桌子的上面,on the desk在桌子上,故选B。

(3)本题考查介词辨析。句意:足球在椅子下面。in在......礼貌,under在.......下面,about关于,for为了,此处表示位置,故选B。

(4)本题考查疑问词辨析。句意:床在哪里呢?由答语 It's near(在……附近) the table.可知是对床的位置提问,what什么,where在哪里,how怎么,who,故选B。

(5)本题考查名词所有格。句意:父母的卧室在我卧室附近。根据常理,父母应该住在一间卧室,father and mother's表父母共用的;father's and mother's则表示父亲的和母亲各自的,故选C。

(6)本题考查形容词和冠词辨析。句意:在他们的卧室有一些花和一张床。a.an修饰可数名词单数,a piece of修饰不可数名词,some一些,修饰可数名词复数,此处修饰flowers,是复数,故选C。

(7)本题考查代词辨析。句意:在他们的卧室有一些花和一张床。此处说的仍然介绍的是父母的卧室,他们两人的,their他们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they他们,人称单词,作主语,修饰名词room,them他们,宾格,作宾语,your你的,故选A。 (8)本题考查介词辨析。句意:墙上有一些窗户。on在......上,in在.....里面,under在......下面,behind在.....后面,窗户一般都是嵌在墙中的,用介词in,故选B。

(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:墙上还有一扇黄色的门。句子是一般现在时,主语是a door是第三人称单数,可知be动词用is,故选A。

(10)本题考查副词辨析。句意:我非常喜欢我的卧室。very much“很,非常”,表示程度,副词修饰动词,故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

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