2018届内蒙古阿盟一中高三第四次模拟考试英语试题(附答案)

I卷 （满分70分）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Walter Wetzel had met Ryan Lamantia nearly eight years ago in a hospital waiting room. Both were very sick—Ryan with brain cancer, Walter with leukemia (白血病).Ryan, who was 3 at the time , began making silly faces at Walter and chatted about going home o change into his Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles costume. Several days later , Ryan moved to another hospital. Though they saw each other only a handful of times after that, Walter never forgot Ryan.

“He inspired me to fight against my cancer,” said Walter, now 17, a football player. Then one day, Walter saw a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles shirt at a mall, which made him decide to search out Ryan. Back home, Walter typed in “Ryan Lake in the Hills brain cancer “on his computer, and a link to a page for Ryan camp up. But, the news was shocking.

Ryan has died on Sept.8, 2005. He was 6. The page was for the Ryan Lamantia Foundation, a non-profit organization that Ryan’s family formed after his death to raise money for brain cancer research.

Walter left this message right away: “Ryan is my hero, My trips to the hospital were always horrible, until the day I met Ryan.”

Ryan’s mom’s eyes filled with tears as she read Walter’s message. “We always knew Ryan was special, but to hear it from somebody else, it really means the world to us,” Lamantia said. Walter wasn’t the only person who was greatly impressed with Ryan.

“ He was a little superhero,” said Wendy Stellpflug, a nurse at Children’s Memorial Hospital. “Ryan always kept his spirits high, even after he suffered hearing loss and experienced 14 operations.”

“Ryan didn’t let his illness stop him. He always had a smile on his face,” Said Dr. Steward Goldman, the doctor who treated Ryan.

Walter and his family have been in touch with the Lamantias for the past few weeks. And last week ,they met for the first time since Ryan’s death. The families told stories of being affected by cancer so young and Walter

expressed his hope to volunteer with Ryan’s foundation. 21. Walter and Ryan__________.

A. first met in 2005. B. Suffered severe illnesses

C. were in the same hospital for a long time

D. both liked the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles costume

22. Walter finally wanted to get in touch with Ryan because________. A. he saw the news about Ryan on the Internet. B. he wanted to thank Ryan in person C. an object reminded him of Ryan D. he raised money for Ryan

23. After reading Walter’s message online, Ryan’s mom felt_________. A. proud of her son B. grateful for his help C. happy about his recovery D. sad again at her son’s death 24. Which of the following can best describe Ryan?

A. Determined and considerate B. Optimistic and brave C. Friendly and patient D. Brave and proud

B

Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a 1ot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for my wife and I, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.

On April 22,2014, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.

With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.

Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no

chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.

Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 25. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Going Green B. Protecting the Planet C. Keeping Open-minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year

26. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _______ . A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didn’t know how to educate other people C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks

27. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year? A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits. B. They ignored others’ ungreen behavior. C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They sold their home-made food. 28. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The government will give support to the green project. B. The couple may continue their project in the future. C. Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas. D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.

C

Here are some famous romantic places in the world that you can’t miss. Paris

The ranking for the “most romantic city” quite rightly leads to Paris. The city of light has long been famous as a city of love. This is definitely the best place for love, wine and food. Paris is rich with history. You can take a walk through the Louvre, go to a café across the Champs Elysees, have dinner at the Eiffel Tower or visit the Palace of Versailles.

Venice

Undoubtedly, Venice is the most romantic city of Italy. From the amazing architecture of San Marco Square to the gondolas(贡多拉船) there, Venice talks about love, romance and passion. The best time to visit Venice is during the annual carnival(狂欢节). A gondola trip through the most magical city in Europe remains unforgettable for everyone. Vienna

Vienna may well be called the cradle of European culture. The baroque architecture, the historic city opera and typical restaurants create a romantic mood and memorable atmosphere. During the ball season in Vienna, one can enjoy the city’s past, the masked waltz and romance. Prague

Prague is called the heart of Europe. The city, dating from the 9th century, is indeed a real architectural wonder. Prague’s famous castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, built early in 1257. For a more romantic experience, take your loved ones to the top of the 60-foot observatory and watch the slow sunset over Prague. Maldives

There are quiet islands, warm, clear water with excellent visibility, a huge amount of reefs and incredible diversity of marine life. The Maldives is the place to shoot all those beautiful postcard pictures of couples on a desert beach. Most islands are not more than 1 km in area, which makes them particularly suitable for privacy, honeymoons and love.

29. The city of light refers to ______ .

A. Paris B. Venice C. Prague D. Vienna 30. In Vienna, visitors can ______ .

A. go to the annual carnival B. admire the typical French architecture C. see the waltz in the ball season D. take beautiful pictures of reefs 31. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Vienna is known as the heart of Europe.

B. Prague has the largest ancient castle in the world. C. Paris is called the cradle of European culture.

D. Most of the islands of the Maldives are more than 1 km in area.

D

Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer?

A recent study could tell you the answer.

The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned and average of $ 8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.

The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10％ less than their peers, while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.

Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and the job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.

A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.

The big question is: If it is really true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework Will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.

“These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success,” one of the report’s authors writes. “But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.”

32. What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study? A. Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier. B. Money can make people become happier. C. Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all. D. Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.

33. The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that _____. A. they are easy to communicate with B. they are good at doing their schoolwork C. they are hopeful and optimistic about their life

D. they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day

34. The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ _______ ”. A. upset B. glorious C. happy D. wealthy 35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Way to Educate Kids. B. The Source of Happiness. C. How to Achieve Your Goal. D. The Secret of Being Wealthier.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

Four Habits to Help You Succeed

We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails? 36 1. Identify your core（核心）values.

Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. 37 Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. 2. Pick a goal and focus on it.

Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 38 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long. 3. Set a deadline for success.

Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 39 By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real. 4. 40

Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on! A. Stick to your goal. B. Make the right decision.

C. Sit and reflect on what you value most.

D. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.

E. I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them. F. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 41 , but when a huge set of smile cards arrived at my mailbox the other day, having 42 all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to 43 . I found myself thinking about where to 44 the cards as I went to bed that night—the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any 45 of putting them in.

I got up and 46 , I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, 47 to leave them as anonymous(匿名的) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, 48 the usual early morning travel, my train today was extremely 49 . An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a smile card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.

Right then and there I decided that my 50 smile card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with 51 , I told him that I had found what I was looking for, 52

him the candy and smile card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my 53 . He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I 54 at him on the platform.

55 having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my 56 , I delivered more smile cards and candy to neighbours’ mailboxes. I added an extra candy bar for one neighbour who was in a 57 financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both 58 a little tasty treat.

I am 59 at my smile card adventure. I am even happier to have smile cards 60 , and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving smile cards to others will bring all of us great joy. 41. A. smooth

B. unfair

C. inspiring

D. tough

42. A. walked 43.A.turn about 44. A. sell 45. A. accident 46.A.meanwhile 47. A. dreaming 48. A. off 49. A. crowded 50. A. expensive 51. A. anger 52. A. telling 53. A. stop 54. A. waved 55.A. Because of 56. A. office 57. A. rich 58. A. suffered 59. A. eager 60. A. left

B. travelled B. turn out B. buy B. importance B. there B. planning B. along B. empty B. beautiful B. sorrow B. lending B. house B. laughed B. Despite B. apartment B. steady B. deserved B. calm B. repaired

C. called C. turn down C. get C. necessity C. afterwards C. pretending C. unlike C. dirty C. first C. shyness C. handing C. library C. shouted C. Apart from C. bathroom C. hopeful C. hated C. thrilled C. bought

第II卷

D. posted D. turn up D. leave D. possibility D. anyhow D. agreeing D. on D. clean D. real D. excitement D. showing D. school D. pointed D. Beyond D. study D. difficult D. supported D. nervous D. sold

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）

How time flies! You 61 (study) in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how’s everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from 62 of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food 63 (serve) there was not your taste. I hope that should have been improved.

I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, 65 is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me to improve 66 （I）. And now I try my best to make a good 67 (prepare) for it. 68 , I have some trouble in collecting the relevant materials and using the language. I will appreciate 69 if you give me a hand to solve the problems. After the contest, I am to drop 70 at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone.

61_____________62______________63______________________65__________

66_____________67______________68___________69___________70__________

第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分) 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your

choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more

time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I

like English better. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains

poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family

for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, what I’m particularly

interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，刚刚参加了在London为中学生举行的为期一周的关于各国传统文化交流的冬令营活动，请你给组织者Mr. Black 写一封邮件表达感谢之意，并请他帮忙寄回你忘记带回的数码相机。

要点如下：1、对交流活动的感受。2、有关相机的信息及其重要性。3、表示感谢。 注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Black,

I am Li Hua _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua

答案

阅读理解：（每小题2分，满分40分）

21-24 BCAB 25-28 ADAB 29-31 ACＢ 32-35 ACAD 36-40 ECFDA

完形填空：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 DBADD 46-50 CBCAC 51-55 DCAAB 56-60 BDBCA

语法填空：（每空1.5，满分15分）

61. have studied 62. that 63. served . to 65. which 66. myself

67. preparation 68. However 69. it 70. in

改错（10分）

1. invite – inviting 2. your choice – my choice 3. because of 的of 去掉 4. but – and 5. subject – subjects 6. better – best 7. had been – have been 8. poorly –poor 9. what – which 10. have 后加a

书面表达 (25分) Dear Mr. Black,

I am Li Hua. I am writing to convey my deep gratitude for the winter camp you organized for us teenagers, which is really beneficial to us. During the one-week activity, not only did I broaden my horizon to get

familiar with traditional culture of different countries but I made so many foreign friends as well. I had a wonderful time there.

By the way, would you please do me a favor? Because of my carelessness, I left my digital camera in the Room 201 of the hotel where we lived. It contains all the valuable photos I took during the activity, which mean a lot to me. If you could find it, would you please post it to me and I will pay for the postage.

I’d appreciate it if you could assist me to get my precious camera back. Thank you very much.

Yours

sincerely,

Li Hua