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2015云南大学考博英语真题阅读理解精练
Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate?
Manypeopleareafraidtoassert(表现)themselves.Dr.Alberti,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBack,thinksit'sbecausetheirself-respectislow.Ourwholesetup()isdesignedtomakepeopledistrustthemselves,saysAlberti.There'salways'superior'around–aparent,ateacher,aboss-who'knowsbetter'.Theresuperiorsoftengainwhentheychip(削弱)awayatyourself-image.
ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves.Theyofferassertivenesstrainingcourses–ATforshort.IntheATcoursespeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobemoreactivewithouthurtingotherpeople.
Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear.AgrouptakinganAtcoursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButAtusesanevenstrongermotive-theneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowthefeels.
Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismoreimportantthanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense.
Yougobytheotherperson'sdemand.But,whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.
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96.Asusedthefirstline,thephrasetalkbackmeans.
A)persuadesomebodytochangehismindB)answershowingdisagreement
C)talkandgobackD)fightbravely97.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheproblemthat.A)peopleareeasilycheatedwhentheybuysomethingB)peopleareafraidtospeakforthemselves
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C)somepeoplethinktoolowofthethemselvesD)somepeopleareafraidofsuperiors
98.Wemayinferfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewholesetupis.
A)positiveB)negativeC)hostileD)appreciative99.OnethingthatAssertivenessTrainingdoesnotdo
is.
A)helppeopleovercomefear
B)showpeopletheyhavearighttobethemselves
C)helppeopletoassertthemselvesevenifotherssufferD)helppeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves100.Abesttitleforthispassageis.A)AssertivenessTrainingB)Developmentof
Self-respect
C)TheImportanceofSelf-imageD)HowtoFeelGoodAboutYourself
1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A
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