重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解

析）

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完行每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man looking for?

A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 2. Where is the woman going next? A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater.

C. To her friend Simon’s house. 3. What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form.

B. Correct his mistake on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. When will the man most likely get home?

A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs.

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What relation is the woman to George?

A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach. 7. What does the woman think is more important?

A. Becoming the best player. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first?

A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar? A. The restaurant is all booked. B. They have a different menu there.

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C. There is room for five people. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay?

A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days. 11. What is the woman having trouble with?

A. Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By reading what she has written. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who do the woman’s parents probably cheer for?

A England. B. Portugal. C. Spain.

14. Who does the woman secretively support?

A. Spain. B. Portugal. C. England. 15. Why does the man support for Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo.

B. Spain is way too confident.

C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet.

16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many participants are in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000. 18. What is different about this year’s festival? A. It’s not free.

B. There are more prizes.

C. Donald Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize?

A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”. C. “The Great Pumpkin”.

20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分 阅读理解

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Are you interested in working with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique \"Keeper Experience\" package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair

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or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.

A typical day 9:15 Arrival

9:30 Health and Safety Briefing 10:00 Apes and Monkeys

While cleaning out the enclosure (围场)you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate (刺激)the animals* senses and imitate their natural environment.

12:00 Lunch 14:00 Big Cats

On the highlight of most volunteers’ day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.

16:30 Meet the Team

Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.

Booking and cancellation

The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking.

Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you won’t receive a full refund (退款).

1. What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park? A. A teenager boy sitting in a wheelchair C. A pregnant woman.

B. A man who is quite healthy. D. A girl under the age of 18,

2. When can you know something about an animal adoption plan? A. At 12:00. 16:30.

B. At 9:30.

C. At 10:00.

D. At

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3. What is the requirement of cancelling a booking of the Keeper Experience? A. A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event. B. Anyone can cancel a booking throughout the year.

C. The cancelling is available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. D. You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】

本文为应用文。文章主要讲述了Kirby野生动物园向人们发出作动物管理员的邀请并详细介绍了活动的安排。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.”可知，18岁以上的身体健康的任何人都可以进行这种奇妙的体验。遗憾的是，因为健康和安全的原因，怀孕、坐轮椅或患病的人不能参与体验。结合选项可知，身体健康的人可以体验作为动物管理员。故选B。 【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“A typical day”部分中的“16:30 Meet the Team”的下面一段中的“Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan…”可知，16:30时，你可以见到更多的工作人员并了解如何进一步参与公园的工作以及了解动物收养计划。故选D。 【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Booking and cancellation”部分中的“Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you won’t receive a full refund.”可知，要“取消预订必须在活动开始前14天以上完成，否则你将无法获得全额退款”，即选项A（必须提前两周以上取消预订。）符合题意。故选A。

B

If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it’s helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and

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reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful.

We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty of nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads. One of the few shortcomings to live in the mountainous area is that public services, such as litter collection, are less available than those are closer to the city.

A helping action that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We’ve become so used to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in exciting voices, “There’s some litter, Daddy, stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live. He smiled at me and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”

Picking up litter is only one of endless supplies of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or removing snow off someone else’s driveway. Think of something that seems effortless yet helpful .It’s fun, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Everyone wins.

4. What does the author think of developing helping actions? A. It helps us to be winners. C. It requires lots of effort. ourselves.

5. What do we know about the area where the author lives? A. It’s in the center of San Francisco. sceneries here.

C. It’s very easy to find litter collection. D. Few people drive on the rural roads.

6. How does the author support his own opinion? A. By sharing his own experience. help.

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B. It is very difficult. D. It makes us feel good about

B. People can see beautiful

B. By listing reasons for giving

C. By explaining different methods to be helpful. with others.

7. What does the author mainly want to tell us?

D. By making a comparison

A. Parents are the best teachers to their children. B. Everyone should set good examples to others.

C. Small kind acts make the world a better place. environment will benefit all of us. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助，作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾我们周围地区的垃圾的例子，来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情，很有趣，对自己也有益，并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。 【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful.可知我最喜欢的一种方式就是发展自己的帮助行动。这些小小的善举是你提供服务的机会，提醒你善待他人、乐于助人的感觉有多好。由此可知，作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。故选D。 【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty of nature.可知我们住在旧金山湾区的农村地区。我们看到的大部分都是自然的美景。由此可知，在作者居住的地区人们可以看到美丽的风景。故选B。 【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段A helping action that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We’ve become so used to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in exciting voices, “There’s some litter, Daddy, stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close

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D. Protecting the

to where we live. He smiled at me and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”可知我经常和我的两个孩子一起做的一件事就是捡拾我们周围地区的垃圾。我们已经习惯了这样做，我的女儿们经常会激动地对我说:“爸爸，这里有垃圾，请停车!”如果我们有时间，我们经常会把车停在路边，把垃圾捡起来。这可能看起来很奇怪，但我们实际上很享受。我们在公园里、人行道上、几乎任何地方捡垃圾。有一次我甚至看到一个陌生人在我们住的附近捡垃圾。他笑着对我说：“我看到你这么做了，这似乎是个好主意。”由此可推知，作者通过分享自己的经历来支持自己的观点。故选A。 【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it’s helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful.可知如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助。我最喜欢的一种方式就是发展自己的帮助行动。这些小小的善举是你提供服务的机会，提醒你善待他人、乐于助人的感觉有多好。结合文章作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助，作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子，来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情，很有趣，对自己也有益，并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们小小的善举可以让世界变得更美好。故选C。

C

If you’re concerned about climate change, should you feel guilty about hanging out online? Maybe not.

Data, or information, is often processed and stored on a computer. A computer that provides data to other computers is called a server. Servers also store data such as videos, pictures and emails. A building that holds many servers is known as a data center. Without data centers and servers, we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day.

Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy, which could be bad for the environment. But recent studies found that data centers do not use as much energy as they thought.

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Eric Masanet, a professor at Northwestern University, is the study’s main author. Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world, and found that data centers have improved. They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.

These improvements are due to better servers. They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved.

Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively, some things need to happen. Businesses and governments should get involved. Countries need to be open about how much electricity their data centers use. Large data companies also need to source their electricity from renewable energy, such as sunlight and wind. For example, Google and Apple both purchased or generated enough renewable electricity to match 100 percent of their data center energy use in 2018.

“People should care about the energy data centers need,” said Masanet. “But we don’t have to feel bad about staying connected.” 8. Why do people need data centers? A. To help people reduce time on computers. B. To store information and let them use websites. C. To provide energy needed to run people’s phones. D. To save data on the Internet instead of on servers

9. What caused data centers to have a 20 percent improvement in energy use? A. Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere. B. Fewer people are online at the same time.

C. Servers and technologies have improved. phones.

10. What does the underlined word “source” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Measure. Obtain.

11. According to Eric Masanet, how to make sure computers use energy effectively? A. Businesses and governments should be involved. countries should be opened.

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D. More information is stored in

B. Store. C. Choose. D.

B. The boundaries of

C. People need to spend less time online. companies.

【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】

D. People need to rely on big data

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们需要数据中心来储存信息，让他们使用网站，但有些人担心数据中心消耗大量能源，这可能对环境有害。但最近的研究发现，数据中心使用的能源并不像他们想象的那么多。这是因为更好的服务器和技术的改进。研究人员还认为企业和应该参与进来，大型数据公司需要使用可再生能源来获得电力。 【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中Servers also store data such as videos, pictures and emails. A building that holds many servers is known as a data center. Without data centers and servers, we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day.可知服务器还存储视频、图片和电子邮件等数据。拥有许多服务器的建筑被称为数据中心。没有数据中心和服务器，我们无法每天通过自己的电脑和手机访问网站。由此可知，人们需要数据中心的原因是，人们需要数据中心来储存信息，让他们使用网站。故选B。 【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world, and found that data centers have improved. They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.可知Masanet和他的团队研究了世界各地数据中心的能源使用情况，发现数据中心的能源使用情况有所改善。他们看到每年20%的能源改善。以及第五段These improvements are due to better servers. They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved.可知这些改进归功于更好的服务器。它们比以前的服务器使用更少的能源。其他技术也得到了改进。由此可知，是服务器和技术得到了改进，使数据中心的能源使用提高了20% 。故选C。 【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据后文their electricity from renewable energy, such as sunlight and wind可知大型数据公司还需要从太阳能和风能等可再生能源中获得电力。由此可知，划线单词意思为“获得”。A. Measure.测量；B. Store.储存；C. Choose.选择；D. Obtain.获得。故选D。 【11题详解】

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细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively, some things need to happen. Businesses and governments should get involved.可知Masanet说，要确保电脑有效利用能源，需要做一些事情。企业和应该参与进来。由此可知，Eric Masanet认为，要确保电脑有效地利用能源，企业和应该参与。故选A。

D

Those who work on the “996” model (where employees work from 9am to 9pm, 6 days a week) must envy their counterparts (对应的人)in an American company, because they have a shorter work week. Basecamp, a Chicago-based web application company gives all his employees a short work week: just four days—a total of 32 hours, between May and September every year. Also, they usually work five days a week for the rest of the year.

“That’s plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expect and all we want from people,” says Jason Fried, a co-founder. “Working 60-plus, or 70-plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 60-plus or 70-plus hours a week, there’s a management problem.”

The company’s summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr. Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week - to recover from work, enjoy time with family and develop outside interests - would be undone.

His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees’ physical and mental health. It is also the intensity (强度)of work. Moreover, it suggests that intensity work harms career prospects (前景).That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work.

The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work”. The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.

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12. What do we know about Basecamp’s four — day work week? A. It lasts nearly half a year. C. There are some management problems. a day.

13. What does Mr. Fried intend to say in paragraph 2? A. Given plenty of time, people can do more. B. To get work done well needs plenty of time. C. People can do a job very well in a short work week. D. A long work week is appropriate for reduced workload.

14. What does the research mentioned in the text want to tell us? A. Getting much more rest. C. Refusing a five-day work week.

B. Improving work quality. D. Avoiding working too intensely. B. The work pressure is too high. D. Employees work more than 8 hours

15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. More Work, More Profits C. Less Work, Less Benefits

【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了工作时间越长以及工作强度越大对工作质量的提升起到了反作用，不仅不利于员工的身心健康，同时也损害了员工的职业前景。实际上缩短每周的工作时间，对于工作质量的提升和员工的身心健康都有好处。 【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Basecamp, a Chicago-based web application company gives all his employees a short work week: just four days—a total of 32 hours, between May and September every year. ”可知，总部位于芝加哥的网络应用程序公司Basecamp为它的所有员工提供了短暂的工作时间：每年五月至九月期间，每周只工作四天，总共32个小时。经过简单计算可知，Basecamp公司的每周四天工作制会持续将近半年。故选A。 【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的““That’s plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expect and all we want from people,” says Jason Fried, a co-founder. “Working 60-plus, or 70-plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work

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B. Shorter Week, Better Reward D. Longer Hours, Higher Intensity

60-plus or 70-plus hours a week, there’s a management problem.””可知，公司的联合创始人Jason Fried说到，“有足够的时间可以将工作完成得很出色。这是我们期望的，也是我们希望员工做到的。他们无需工作60或70多个小时。实际上，如果你每周必须工作60个小时或70个小时以上，那么你的时间管理是存在问题的”。即从Mr. Fried说的话中可知，人们在短暂的工作周内可以很好地完成工作。故选C。 【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees’ physical and mental health. It is also the intensity (强度)of work. Moreover, it suggests that intensity work harms career prospects (前景).That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work.”可知，他的新研究发现，不只是长时间的工作对员工的身心健康有害，工作强度太大对身心健康也是有害的。此外，研究表明工作强度会损害职业前景。这是因为无法忍受的工作时间和强度对工作质量的提升起到了反作用，从而降低了工作质量。由此可知，文章中提到的研究想告诉人们要避免工作强度过大。故选D。 【15题详解】

标题判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work”. The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.”可知，该研究得出的结论是，工作强度通常比超时工作更能带来不良后果。这项研究比较了具有相似工作和教育水平的人，结果发现，如果长时间紧张地工作，他们更有可能体验到较差的幸福感和较差的职业前景，包括工作满意度，安全感和晋升。再结合第2题的分析“在短暂的一周内员工就可以很好地完成工作”。因此，缩短每周的工作时间，对于工作质量的提升和员工的身心健康都有好处。因此B项（较短的一周，更好的回报。）可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。

第二节 七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Communication is the sharing of information or ideas. No matter our age or background, it is important to know communication is a valuable skill. It’s also

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a skill that everyone can learn. Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk.___16___

Place yourself on even ground. Make sure not to stand over the other person as you are talking.____17____If your listener is sitting, you should sit with them.

Listen to the other party. Let listeners share how they feel and wait until they are finished talking before speaking yourself.

Speak in a calm voice.____18____ You can try taking deep breaths to calm down. ____19____Sometimes a conflict takes time to work itself out. Rather than trying to rush a decision, consider stopping the discussion with a plan to revisit it at a later point.

Use “I” messages. When raising concerns, try to start your sentences with “I...” instead of “You,” stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others.____20____For instance, instead of saying “You’re messy and it drives me crazy,” you might say, “I’m really uncomfortable surrounded by clutter like this. Is there something we can do to deal with it to keep it from being a problem?”

Good communication is a great tool. Practicing will help you get better at it. Having strong communication skills will improve your relationships. You’ll see a difference at home, at school and anywhere else you go. A. Speak clearly but simply. B. Don’t force an agreement.

C. Don’t yell or attack the other person or their behavior or actions. D. This posture can make people uncomfortable and may even upgrade a conflict. E. “I messages” improve the chances that listeners will consider your point of view.

F. Whether you mean to or not, disrespecting others will hurt the communication process.

G. There are some steps to take to communicate better when you are in conflict with someone.

【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E

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【解析】

这是一篇说明文。交流是信息或思想的共享。无论我们的年龄或背景如何，重要的是要知道沟通是一项宝贵的技能。这也是每个人都可以学习的技能。有技巧的沟通甚至可以把一场潜在的争吵变成富有成效的谈话。文章就当和别人发生冲突时，如何更好地沟通提出了一些建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk.可知有技巧的沟通甚至可以把一场潜在的争吵变成富有成效的谈话。由此可知，本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要关于当和别人发生冲突时，如何更好地沟通提出了一些建议。故G选项“当你和别人发生冲突时，可以采取一些措施来更好地沟通”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】

根据上文Make sure not to stand over the other person as you are talking.可知当你说话的时候，确保不要站在对方的旁边。由此可知，本句说明不要站在对方旁边的原因是，这种姿势会让人不舒服，甚至会激化矛盾。故D选项“这种姿势会让人不舒服，甚至会激化矛盾”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】

根据上文Speak in a calm voice.可知用平静的声音说话。由此可知，用平静的声音说话，也就是说不要大喊大叫或语言攻击他人。故C选项“不要大喊大叫或攻击他人，或他们的行为或动作”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】

根据后文Sometimes a conflict takes time to work itself out. Rather than trying to rush a decision, consider stopping the discussion with a plan to revisit it at a later point.可知有时冲突需要时间来解决。与其急着做出决定，不如考虑停止讨论，制定计划在以后重新讨论。由此可知，后调不要急着做出决定，要仔细考虑，即，不要强迫短时间内就达成协议。故B选项“不要强迫达成协议”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】

根据上文Use “I” messages. When raising concerns, try to start your sentences with “I...” instead of “You,” stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others.可知使用“我”开头的消息。当你表达担忧时，试着用“我……”而

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不是“你”，清楚地表达你对这种情况的感受，而不是责怪别人。由此可知，本句承接上文说为什么要使用“I”开头的信息，是因为“I信息”能提高听众考虑你的观点的机会。故E选项“‘I信息’提高了听众考虑你观点的机会”符合语境，故选E。

第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to ___21___ all the different kinds of runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few____22____ past.

The next year, I signed up for the____23____ and gave it a try. With____24____running practice, I just wanted to finish.

On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat____25____off me and my legs swelling (肿胀).I began to____26____, “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be____27____And at one moment, I said to myself: \"I am never doing this gain.\" For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could____28____.

Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very ____29____ , and I felt a little ____30____ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I ____31____ something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had ____32____abilities, training and goals for himself. I had mine. How often in life do we____33____ourselves with others and feel ____34____in ourselves when we really shouldn’t?

We are all unique human beings with unique ____35____. It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not ____36____ running, and that one day I would be one of those ____37____ people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was ____38____ of myself.

In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s only ____39____. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into ____40____ and let them inspire you.

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21. A. see

22. A. struggle 23 A. service 24. A. some

25. A. jumping setting

26. A. doubt suppose

27. A. friendly 28. A. win

29. A. slowly .30. A. pleased embarrassed 31. A. remembered abandoned 32. A. valuable 33. A. compare 34. A. disappointed satisfied

35. A. significance experience 36. A. insist on 37. A. elderly educated 38. A. aware 39. A. terrible natural

40. A. condition protection

最新 Word 可修改B. inspect B. dragged B. race B. little B. taking

B. remember B. crazy B. stop B. gently B. frightened

B. forgot B. wonderful B. devoted B. surprised

B. pace B. look up to B. professional

B. ashamed B. frequent

B. motivation 欢迎下载 C. stare C. rushed C. experiment C. much C. pouring

C. imagine C. generous C. make C. heavily C. delighted

C. realized C. different C. recommend C. astonished

C. principle C. put up with C. international

C. proud C. important

C. situation

D. notice D. moved D. task D. any D.

D.

D. tired D. finish D. fast D.

D.

D. proper D. show D.

D.

D. give up D.

D. afraid D.

D.

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【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛，由开始的放弃心理到最后咬牙坚持完成比赛的故事。说明生活中我们不应该总是把自己和别人进行比较，而是应该把我们的不足化作前进的动力，活出自己的梦想。 【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很兴奋，看到所有不同类型的跑步者经过，并迅速地拿起一杯水。A. see看见；B. inspect检查；C. stare凝视；D. notice注意到。根据后文all the different kinds of runners可知是看见经过的跑步者。故选A。 【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的走过去，有的慢跑过去，还有一些冲过去。A. struggle挣扎；B. dragged拖动；C. rushed冲，急忙；D. moved移动。根据上文Some walked past, some jogged past and a few可知是在形容跑步者的运动状态，有人走过去、有人慢跑还有的冲过去。故选C。 【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我报名参加了比赛，并尝试了一下。A. service服务；B. race比赛；C. experiment实验；D. task任务。根据下一段中On the day of the race, it was terribly hot.可知作者报名参加了比赛。故选B。 【24题详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：我很少练习跑步，我只想跑完全程。A. some一些；B. little少许；C. much许多；D. any任何。根据后文off me and my legs swelling.可知作者才跑了两英里，就汗如雨下，腿肿，说明平时很少练习跑步。故选B。 【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：只跑了两英里，我就感到汗如雨下，我的腿肿了起来。A. jumping跳跃；B. taking带走；C. pouring倾泻；D. setting设置。根据上文I felt sweat可知此处指汗水流得多，sweat pour off“汗如雨下”。故选C。 【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑，“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么？我一定

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了。”A. doubt怀疑；B. remember记得；C. imagine想象；D. suppose认为。根据后文Why am I doing this? What was I thinking?可知作者开始自我怀疑为什么要参加比赛。故选A。 【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑，“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么？我一定是疯了。”A. friendly友好的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. generous慷慨的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文And at one moment, I said to myself: \"I am never doing this gain.\"可知作者告诉自己再也不会参加比赛了，说明是觉得自己疯了才会来。故选B。 【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想知道我是否能完成。A. win赢得；B. stop停止；C. make制作；D. finish完成，结束。根据第二段中I just wanted to finish.可知作者怀疑自己是否能完成比赛。故选D。 【29题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人从我身边跑过，速度非常快，我觉得有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50多岁，却跟不上他。A. slowly缓慢地；B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地；D. fast快的。根据后文I couldn’t keep up with him.可知老人跑得很快，作者都跟不上。故选D。 【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人从我身边跑过，速度非常快，我觉得有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50多岁，却跟不上他。A. pleased高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合后文I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him.可知作者比老人年轻，却跟不上他，因此是感到尴尬。故选D。 【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到：他在参加他的比赛，我在参加我的比赛。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. realized意识到；D. abandoned抛弃。结合后文something: he was running his race and I was running mine.可知作者意识到（realized）他们各自在参加各自的比赛，故选C。 【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有他自己不同的能力、训练和目标。A. valuable有价值的；

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B. wonderful极好的；C. different不同的；D. proper合适的。根据下一段中We are all unique human可知每个人都是独特的，所以老人有他自己不同的能力、训练和目标，作者也有自己的。故选C。 【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们是否经常拿自己和别人比较，并对自己感到失望，而实际上我们不应该这样做？A. compare比较；B. devoted奉献；C. recommend推荐；D. show展示。根据后文ourselves with others可知是指拿自己和别人作比较。最后一段中In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others.也有提示。compare with“比较”。故选A。 【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们是否经常拿自己和别人比较，并对自己感到失望，而实际上我们不应该这样做？A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文in ourselves when we really shouldn’t可知作者认为我们不应该和别人比较，然后对自己感到失望。故选A。 【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是独特的人类，有着独特的节奏。A. significance重要性；B. pace节奏；C. principle原则；D. experience经历。根据后文It’s really no good focusing on others’ race.可知作者觉得关注别人的比赛没有好处，因为每个人都是独特的人类，有独特的节奏，没必要比较。故选B。 【36题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定我不会放弃跑步，总有一天我会成为那些还在跑步的老年人中的一员。A. insist on坚持；B. look up to尊敬；C. put up with容忍；D. give up放弃。根据后文one day I would be one of those...people who were still running races.可知作者决定不放弃跑步了。故选D。 【37题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定我不会放弃跑步，总有一天我会成为那些还在跑步的老年人中的一员。A. elderly上了年纪的；B. professional专业的；C. international国际的；D. educated受过教育的。结合上文可知是那个70岁的人让作者有了感悟，决定不放弃比赛，所以此处指成为那些还在跑步的老年人中的一员。故选A。 【38题详解】

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考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己感到自豪。A. aware意识到的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud自豪的；D. afraid害怕的。结合文章内容，作者一开始比赛时遇到困难，决定再也不跑步了，如今冲过了终点线，肯定为自己的坚持感到自豪。be proud of“为……而自豪”。故选C。 【39题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很自然的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. frequent频繁的；C. important重要的；D. natural自然的。结合上文In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others.可知本句承接上文说明，在生活中，我们都有把自己和别人比较的时候，这是很自然的。故选D。 【40题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它们变成动力，让它们激励你。A. condition条件；B. motivation动力；C. situation情况；D. protection保护。结合后文and let them inspire you可知是指把削弱你的力量变成动力，激励你。故选B。 第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

During the COVID-19 virus outbreak, many people____41____(force) to stay inside are looking for new hobbies. Some of them are even learning to cast spells with Harry Potter-related websites.

In early April, Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling announced the launch of Harry Potter at Home. The new website aims ____42____ (cure) boredom during the long days of ____43____(stick) indoors. It’s particularly designed for students and teachers ____44____ seek relief from the long days of lockdown. Super fans can test their Potter knowledge through various quizzes. Meanwhile newcomers to ____45____magic world can read interviews with some of the film series’ actors. The project is a cooperation between Rowling and several on-line ____46____ (company). Audible, Bloomsbury, OverDrive, Pottermore Publishing and Scholastic are involved.

Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions for educators as well. Teachers can now____47____(free) share the Harry Potter series with their students online. They may record videos of themselves reading the books aloud. The e-book for Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is also ____48____(access) to users of Harry Potter

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at Home website, free ____49____ charge.

Rowling’s first book____50____ (publish) in June 1997. Almost 23 years later, the world is very different. Still, the attraction of magic remains. It feels especially needed in times of great difficulty, like today. 【答案】41. forced 42. to cure 43. being stuck 44. who/that

45. the 46. companies 47. freely 48. accessible 49. of 50. was published 【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在新冠病毒爆发期间，许多呆在家里的人们正在寻找新的爱好。为了消除长期呆在家里的无聊情绪，J.K. Rowling宣布在网站推出《哈利·波特》系列电子书。 【41题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：在新冠病毒爆发期间，许多被迫呆在家中的人们正在寻找新的爱好。分析句子结构可知，空格处force不是谓语动词，people承受force的动作，因此使用 force的过去分词作后置定语修饰people。故填forced。 【42题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：这家新网站的目的是消除长期呆在家里的无聊情绪。固定短语aim to do：旨在做某事。故填to cure。 【43题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这家新网站的目的是消除长期呆在家里的无聊情绪。在介词后要使用stick的动名词形式sticking。因为疫情，人们被困在家中，因此这个动名词还需要变为被动形式。故填being stuck。 44题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：它是专门为学生和教师而设计的，他们可以从长时间的封城中寻求放松。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词students 和 teachers在从句中作主语，因此使用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。

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【45题详解】

考查冠词。句意：同时，“魔幻世界”的新手可以阅读对电影系列演员的采访。此处需要填入定冠词特指magic world，即指代的是前文提到的the new website给人们创造的充满魔幻的世界。故填the。 【46题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：该项目是罗琳与几家在线公司之间的合作项目。company是可数名词，根据前面的several 可知，company要用复数形式。故将company改为companies。 【47题详解】

考查副词作状语。句意：老师现在可以在线与学生自由分享《哈利·波特》系列。修饰动词 share要用副词，free的副词是freely。故填freely。 【48题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：《哈利·波特与魔法石》电子书也可以被网站主页上的哈利·波特系列读者用户免费获得。固定短语be accessible to：易接近的，能进入的，可以使用的。故填accessible 。 【49题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：《哈利·波特与魔法石》电子书也可以被网站主页上的哈利·波特系列读者用户免费获得。固定短语free of charge：免费。故填of。 【50题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：罗琳的第一本书于1997年6月出版。由时间状语June 1997可知，此处谓语动词使用一般过去时，句子的主语book（单数意义）承受publish的动作，因此谓语动词要用 被动语态。故填was published。 第三节 单词拼写

51. She was a___________（积极地）looking for a job.(根据汉语以及首字母提示单词拼写)

【答案】actively 【解析】

【详解】考查副词。句意：她正在积极地找工作。分析句子可知，设空处缺少副词来修饰looking for a job。再根据首字母以及句意可知，积极地actively符合句意，故填actively。 52. The film The Dark Materials is a______（改编）from one of the His Dark Materials trilogy. (根据汉语提示以及首字母单词拼写)

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【答案】adapted 【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：电影《黑暗物质》改编自他的黑暗物质三部曲之一。分析句子可知，设空处缺少非谓语动词，根据……改编be adapted from，符合句意，故填adapted。 53. I a________（钦佩）your courage when I first met you and I still think you're marvelous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admired 【解析】

【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当我第一次见到你时，我很钦佩你的勇气，我仍然认为你很了不起。分析句子以及when I first met you可知，表示过去发生的动作用一般过去时，再根据首字母可知，钦佩admire，故填admired。

54. China is faced with the challenges of an a_________（年老的）population. (根据汉语以及首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】ag(e)ing 【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国面临着老龄化人口的挑战。分析句子可知，设空修饰名词，用形容词，再根据首字母以及句意可知，年老的ag(e)ing 符合题意，故填ag(e)ing。 55. The mother waited for her son with a________（焦急）(根据汉语提示以及首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲焦急地等着儿子。分析句子可知，设空处缺少一个名词，再根据首字母以及句意可知，焦急anxiety符合句意，故填anxiety。

56. I have an a_________（道歉）to make to you-I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】apology 【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：我要向你道歉，恐怕我错误地开了你的信。分析句子可知，an为冠词，后应接名词，再根据首字母以及句意可知，道歉apology符合句意，故填apology。 57. The discovery was a happy a__________（事故，偶然的事情）for the meeting. (根

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据首字母以及汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accident 【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：这一发现对这次会议来说是一个愉快的意外。分析句子可知，happy为形容词，设空处缺少一个名词，再根据首字母以及句意，事故accident符合句意，故填accident。

58. I can't a_________（承担得起）the time and money for a long journey. (根据首字母以及汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】afford 【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：我付不起长途旅行的时间和金钱。分析句子以及can't可知，设空处缺少一个动词原形，再根据首字母以及句意，承担得起afford符合句意，故填afford。 59. Exercise is extremely b________（有益的）to health. (根据汉语提示以及首字母单词拼写)

【答案】beneficial 【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动对健康极为有益。分析句子可知，设空处缺少一个形容词，对……有益be beneficial to，故填beneficial。

60. His wife's death was a great b______________（打击）to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blow 【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：他妻子的死对他是个很大的打击。分析句子可知，great为形容词，设空处缺少一个名词，再根据首字母以及句意可知，打击blow符合题意，故填blow。 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错

61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉.

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修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

It was at a friend’s costume party which I met Roy. Then I invited Roy over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became best friends. Three years ago, Roy’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in London with them during the summer holiday. Roy and I loved walk along the beautiful beaches there. Last year I was serious ill and had to stay in hospital for a week. Roy came see me every day. Then his father has changed his job and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t seen each other many. But we’ve kept writing to each other. 【

答

案

】

【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和他的朋友罗伊从认识到成为好朋友，罗伊搬家后他们依然在写信保持着联系的故事。

【详解】1.考查强调句。句意：在一次朋友的化妆舞会上我遇见了罗伊。该句子使用了强调句的结构，强调句的结构是“It is/was…that/who…”。本句中被强调的是“at a friend’s costume party”，因此使用that不使用which。 故将which改为that。 2.考查固定短语。句意：然后，我邀请罗伊来到我家。invite sb. to a place表示“把某人邀请到某个地方”，要用介词to。故将in改为to。

3.考查时态。句意：我们一起听我的CD，并很快成为最好的朋友。根据短文的内容可判断出这件事发生在过去，所以谓语动词要使用过去式。故将listen改为listened。 4.考查人称代词。句意：三年前，罗伊的父母邀请我在暑假期间在伦敦度过了愉快的两个星期。动词invited后应该接人称代词I的宾格形式。 故将I改为me。

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5.考查名词的数。句意：三年前，罗伊的父母邀请我在暑假期间在伦敦度过了愉快的两个星期。week是可数名词，根据前面的数词 two 可知，week要用复数形式。故将week改为weeks。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：罗伊和我喜欢沿着那里美丽的海滩散步。love后即可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语。此时它们的区别在于：动词不定式表示一次具体的动作，而动名词表示泛指或习惯性的动作。作者在伦敦呆了两个星期，因此他们在两周的时间内不止一次沿着海边散步，因此使用动名词作宾语合适。故将walk改为walking。 7.考查副词。句意：去年我病得很重，不得不住院一周。副词作状语修饰形容词ill。故将serious改为seriously。

8.考查非谓语动词。句意：罗伊每天都来看我。come to do来做某事情。故在see前加to。 9.考查时态。句意：然后他的父亲换了工作，他们搬到了另一个城市。此处是在陈述过去的事实，因此使用一般过去时，change和move都应该使用过去式。故将has去掉。 10.考查副词。句意：从那以后，我们再也没有见面了。many修饰或代替可数名词的复数形式，much可以修饰动词，而many不行。本句中much是副词，作状语修饰haven’t seen。故将many改为much。 第二节 书面表达

62. 假定你是李华，你校将举行“校园书市(a campus book fair)”活动，为给全校同学提供平台义卖图书、参考书、笔记等。请你写信给你的英国笔友Eric，介绍此次活动的有关情况，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动意义。 注意:

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】Dear Eric,

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How are you doing these days?

Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make good use of the second-hand textbooks, reference books, and unfinished exercise books, a campus book fair will be held in our school soon.

Students, who want to sell, purchase and exchange their study materials with their peers, are allowed to set up small booths in arranged areas on campus. Undoubtedly, books are sold at a lower price. The fair will surely attract a huge crowd from the entire school.

As far as I’m concerned, I wish more activities like this will be held in our school, which is of great benefit to us students. First, interactions with peers will give us an excellent opportunity to enhance our social skills. Second, the exchange of second-hand study materials not only makes the best use of these materials but also betters our understanding of low-carbon lifestyle.

Looking forward to interesting stories in your school!

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】 【分析】

本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，你校将举行“校园书市(a campus book fair)”活动，为给全校同学提供平台义卖图书、参考书、笔记等。请你写信给你的英国笔友Eric，介绍此次活动的有关情况。

【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文主要应该使用一般现在时。注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：be aimed at，provide a platform，have a chance to exchange，make good use of，second-hand textbooks，reference books，unfinished exercise books，A campus book fair will be held in our school soon. Students can sell, purchase and exchange their study materials with their peers. Students are allowed to set up small booths in arranged areas on campus.

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at a lower price，attract a huge crowd from the entire school，as far as I’m concerned，I wish more activities like this will be held in our schoo.be of great benefit to us students. an excellent opportunity to enhance our social skills，make the best use of these materials，better our understanding of low-carbon lifestyle。可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor，or，as well as…，both…and…。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result of …，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，in the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the first(second…)time，the minute，the moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other words，such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)，what’s more，what’s worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。

【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make good use of the second-hand textbooks, reference books, and unfinished exercise books, a campus book fair will be held in our school soon. 这句话运用了where引导的定语从句；Students, who want to sell, purchase and exchange their study materials with their peers, are allowed to set up small booths in arranged areas on campus. 这句话运用了who引导的定语从句；As far as I’m concerned, I wish more activities like this will be held in our school, which is of great benefit to us students. 这句话运用了which引导的非性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：be aimed at，make good use of，be allowed to，as far as I’m concerned，be of great benefit to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

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