高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Langu

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．occupy 2．consist 3．raise 4．therefore 5．replace 6．defeat 7．ban 8．distinguish 9．combine →combination 10．concern

→concerned →concerning 11．access

→accessible 12．convenient →convenience →conveniently 13．differ →different →difference 14．embarrass →embarrassing →embarrassed 15．contribute

vt. vi. vt. adv. vt. vt. vt.& n. vt. vt.& vi.n. n. vt. adj. prep. vt. n. adj. adj. n. adv. vi. adj. n. vt. adj. adj. vt.& vi.占领；占用(时间、空间等) 组成，构成

养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及因此，所以 替换，代替，取代 战胜，击败 禁止；取缔

区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 组合；(使)联合 联合，结合 关心；忧虑

涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 担心的，关心的 关于 进入；使用

通道；(使用的)机会，权利 可到达的；可接近的 方便的 方便

方便地，附近地 相异，有区别 不同的 不同

使尴尬，使难堪 令人难堪的，使人尴尬的 感到尴尬的，难堪的 贡献

→contribution n. 16．conclude v. →conclusion n. 17．mistake vt.

n. →mistaken adj. 18．practice n. →practical adj. 19．press vt.

n. →pressure n. 20．entire adj. →entirely

adv.

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 21．process n． 22．unique adj. 23．character n. 24．interrupt vi.& vt. 25．represent vt. 26．servant n. 27．simplify vt. 28．distinction n. 29．shortcoming n. 30．battle n．& vi.

高频短语——会默写 1．stand for 2．be made up of 3．consist of 4．name after 5．aside from 6．take control of 7．ought to

贡献，促成因素；捐赠 总结，归纳，推论 结论；推论 弄错，误解 错误，误会 错误的；误解的 实践

切实可行的，实用的 (被)压，挤，推，施加压力 报刊；新闻界；出版社 压力

完全的，整个的 完全地，整个地

过程；进程 独特的

(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格插嘴，打断，暂停 代表；展示，描绘 仆人 简化 区别，差别 缺点，短处 战斗

代表，象征 由……组成(构成) 由……组成(构成) 以……命名 除……之外

控制；取得对……的控制 应当；应该

8．differ from 9．as a whole 10．lead to 11．go through

12．take...into consideration

和……不同，不同于 总体上，作为整体 导致

经历，浏览，检查 考虑……

教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.地球表面约百分之七十一被水覆盖着。这1.That is why English has so many 就是为什么从太空中看地球是蓝色的原因。difficult rules that confuse About seventy­one percent of the earth's people. (why引导的表语从句) surface is covered by water. it looks like blue from space. 2.Not all characters were 2.不是每个在你生命中的人都一定会留下developed from drawings of 来。 the people in your objects.(部分否定) 3.While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the 3.看中文电影和电视剧也将很有帮助。system was too difficult to be of Watching Chinese movies and TV series practical use. (be of＋抽象名词) 【答案】 1.That is why 2.Not all 3.be of great help will also . life are meant to stay.

精讲6个考纲单词

occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌

[教材原句] Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。

(1)occupation n． (2)occupied adj. be occupied in doing sth. be occupied with sth. 占领；职业，工作 忙碌的；占用的 忙于做某事 从事/忙于某事 (3)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 ①As the final exam is drawing near，all the students are occupied with their review.

因为期末考试临近，所有学生都忙着复习。

②I was fully occupied in repairing(repair) some old tools, so I didn't attend my friend's party last Friday.

我忙着修理一些旧工具，因此，上周五我没有出席我朋友的聚会。

【导学号：92872043】

③Having retired，he now occupies himself(he)with the welfare of the disabled. 退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。

[名师点津] “忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有： be busy/engaged with sth.，be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.，have/get sb.'s hands full with sth. replace vt. 替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处

[高考佳句] A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases or sentences.(2016年全国乙卷·阅读七选五)

有一类密码用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。 (1)replace A with/by B replace sb.as 用B取代A 取代某人成为…… (2)take the place of sb.＝take sb.'s place in place of 代替某人 代替 ①John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of(＝replace) him.

约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。

②They replaced their beloved old cars with/by expensive new sports cars. 他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。 [链接写作] 一句多译 他将代替汤姆参加会议。

① (take the place of) ② (in place of)

③ (take one's place)

【答案】 ①He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting. ②He will attend the meeting in place of Tom. ③He will take Tom's place to attend the meeting.

raise vt. 抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及

[一词多义] 写出下列句中raise的含义

①I raised my left arm to protect my face. 举起

②Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.

抚养，养育

③The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. 高

④Nowadays, with the improvement of the people's living standards, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. 饲养

⑤The United States raises more maize (玉米) than any other country in the world, and almost all of it is genetically modified. 种植

raise sb. to one's feet raise money for... 让某人站起来 为……筹款 提

⑥Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people. 每年我们有慈善日来筹款帮助贫困人群。

concern n．关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣

[教材原句] King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language.国王亨利七世是个诗人，他对语言表现出极大的关注。

(1)concerning(＝about) prep. (2)concerned adj be concerned with... 关于 有关的；担心的 与……有关，涉及 be concerned about/for/that... 关心……，担心/忧…… so/as far as...be concerned (3)concern for/about... concern oneself with/about 就……而言 对于……的担心 (对……)感兴趣 对……表示关心/担心 show/express concern about/for... ①Hudson has never been particularly concerned about what other people think of him.

哈德逊对别人如何看待自己从来都不太在意。

②As far as I'm concerned(concern), riding bicycles is a good solution. 就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。

③You can log on the website for more information concerning(concern) the club.你可以登录这个网站以获取更多关于该俱乐部的信息。

access vt.进入；接近；使用 n. [U]通道；(使用的)机会，权利

[高考佳句] Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2016年四川高考·阅读理解C)因此我被允许接触他们的生活环境。

(1)accessible adj. be accessible to (2)have access to have/get/gain/obtain access to 可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的 容易得到的；可使用的 能够使用，有权进入 得以接近，得以进入 ①Our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses and better cars.我们这一代可享受到更富有营养的食品、便捷的交通、宽大的房子和更好的汽车。

②Postings on the Internet can be accessible(access) from anywhere in the world. 因特网上的帖子在世界任何一个地方都能读到。

[名师点津] access 前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。 convenient adj.便利的，方便的

[教材原句] The whole system was not convenient for use.整个系统不方便使用。 (1)convenience n． for(one's) sb.) at one's convenience 为了(某人)方便 在某人方便时 方便，便利 convenience＝for the convenience (of (2)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 sth.is/was convenient for sth./sb. 某物对某人/某物来说是方便的 ①Would you telephone me if it is convenient for you? 在方便的时候给我打电话好吗？

②We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。

③I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience(convenient)．如能尽早告诉我你的决定，我将不胜感激。

[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you或at your convenience，而不是when you are convenient。 [链接写作] 一句多译 你能不能在方便时给我打个电话，安排见一次面？

①Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting？(convenience) ②Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when it is convenient for you？(convenient)

诠释3个核心短语

consist of由……组成(构成)

[经典例句] Real riches consist of well­developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life.真正的富有是指身心健康地享受生活。

(1)consistent adj. be consistent with (2)consist in＝lie in consist with (3)相容的；一致的 和……一致/相符 存在于；在于 与……一致/相符 由……组成 be made up of be composed of①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

②The medical team consisting(consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake­hit areas.由五名有经验的医生和十名有技术的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。

③If what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.

如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。

[名师点津] consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。 stand for代表，象征

[教材原句] The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.

汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。 stand out stand by stand aside stand on one's feet 突出，显眼 支持；旁观 站到一边 站起来；自食其力 ①After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，那个小女孩因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力脱颖而出。

②How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do? 你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？ lead to导致

[经典例句] While DNA test will help strengthen people's health consciousness，it is more probable that it will lead to over­anxiety.

尽管DNA检测会有助于增强人们的健康意识，但也会更有可能导致过度焦虑。 lead to some place lead sb.to sth. lead sb.to do sth. ①All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。

[名师点津] 表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about 突破2个高考句型 (教材P38)Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。 句中not all表示部分否定，也可以用all...not表示。

①He said they were planting several seeds，not all of which would flower.他说他们正在播下一些种子，但并非所有种子都能够开花。

部分否定与全部否定： (1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole；副词completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等通往某地 使某人得出(观点)；引导某人某事 使得某人做某事；导致某人做某事 和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思。 (2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。 ②It's said that nobody at the school has ever seen the sea.据说这所学校里没有一个孩子曾见过大海。

③Not everything that we need can be bought with money.并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。

(教材P39)While the students found the soldier's idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use．虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。

句中be of...use是“be of＋名词”结构。

①A harmonious family is of great benefit to a child's personal development. 一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是非常有益的。

(1)“be of＋名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of＋名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的名词有：use，importance，help，value，benefit等。这些名词前还可以有一些形容词(great，little，some，any，much，vital等)来修饰。 (2)“be of＋名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词，常用名词有：age，colour，kind，type，shape，price，size，height，width，depth，length等。 (3)“be of＋名词”结构可以表示主语的根源关系，此时名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词，常用的这类名词有：family，blood，race，origin等。 ②Birds usually only fly together with other birds of the same kind. 鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。

③Their language is of unknown origin and can't be placed with any standard classification.他们的语言起源不明，也无法根据任何通常分类来归类。

[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型——————————————

基础考点全面练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Man differs animals in that he is able to speak.

2．There was blood everywhere and the woman was (embarrass)and clearly in shock.

3.Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign (indicate) the direction of the new stadium.

4．The news that he (defeat)in the election，which is broadcast repeatedly on the television，is not true. 【导学号：92872044】

5．We all know that Yuan Longping is (distinguish) for his scientific achievements.

6．This coat would be more (practice)for colder weather, but I think the other one is so much more attractive.

7．The heavy rain (interrupt) the baseball game. 8． a whole, he got what he wanted. 【答案】

1.from

2.embarrassed

3.indicating

4.was defeated

5.distinguished 6.practical 7.interrupted 8.As

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．This is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day. 2．In those days, books for blind people are used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters.

3．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library.

4．Everyone wants to live in a beautiful and comfortable place, but not either know where it is.

5．I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside with that, it wasn't very interesting.

6．You might be entire mistaken by them in such conditions.

【导学号：92872045】

7．Good Heavens! How could you stand for and allow such a thing to happen? 8．Hubble reached the conclusion the universe was expanding.

【答案】 1.that 改为 why 2.去掉 are 3.for 改为 to 4.either 改为 all 5.with 改为 from 6.entire 改为 entirely 7.for 改为 by 8.conclusion 后加 that

重难考点练

1．occupy多棱镜 (1)单句语法填空

①I suppose I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.

②I had forgotten about it because I had been so occupied other things. ③Teaching and doing her homework keep her (occupy) every day. ④Mary was occupied redecorating her house and had no time to attend the party.

(2)一句多译

前几天他忙于翻译一本英语小说。

⑤ (be occupied with) ⑥ (occupy oneself with) 【答案】 ①occupation ②with ③occupied ④in ⑤He was occupied with a translation of an English novel the other day. ⑥He occupied himself with a translation of an English novel the other day.

2．concern个个清 (1)单句语法填空

① the toll­free policy on the express way, what us most is the traffic jams while some about the safety.(concern)

②The theory of relativity is concerned two seemingly opposite ideas. (2)一句多译

就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。

③ (concerned) ④ (as to)

⑤ (regard) 【导学号：92872046】

【答案】 ①Concerning；concerns；are concerned ②with ③As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class. ④As to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class. ⑤With/In regard to me, I have changed a lot because of the second class.

3．consist短语万花筒 (1)介词填空

①The beauty of Venice consists the style of its ancient buildings. ②His conclusions don't consist the facts. ③A sentence consists several words put together. (2)句型转换(每空一词)

Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.

④Life not only sunshine but also hard times. ⑤ Life not only sunshine but also hard times.

【答案】 ①in ②with ③of ④is composed of ⑤is made up of

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P22课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

English and its history

English has many difficult rules that confuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all 1. (speak) Celtic. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from 2. (north) European countries invaded Britain.

They 3. (bring) with them their languages, 4. was also mixed with Old English. By the 10th century, Old English 5. (become) the official language of England. After the Normans conquered England, French was spoken in this country together with English, resulting in even 6. (many) words with similar meanings.

Modern English 7. (include) many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also went 8. huge changes. It is certain 9. this process will continue，and people will keep 10. (invent) new words and new ways of saying things.

【答案】 1.spoke 2.Northern 3.brought 4.which 5.had become 6.more 7.includes 8.through 9.that 10.inventing 【导学号：92872047】

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

根据P38课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

The Chinese language uses characters which stand for ideas，objects and deeds. Chinese words are formed by put together different characters.In many cases, a single character can also make out a word.The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at why these characters developed.

Chinese writing began thousand of years ago. A man names Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.The first Chinese characters are drawings of physical objects.Some characters have been simplified and the others have been made difficult over time. However, on a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.

【答案】 第一句：and→or 第二句：put→putting 第三句：out→up 第四句：why→how 第五句：thousand→thousands 第六句：names→named 第七句：are→were 第八句：去掉the；difficult 前加 more 第九句：on→as

Ⅲ.高考话题微写作

根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。

1．除了英国外，美国、澳大利亚也对英语的发展做出了重大贡献。(make contributions) 2．尽管他们的英语互不相同，他们却不会误解。(differ from，mistaken) 3．英语是很多国家的官方语言之一。(official)

4．它在国际交流中起着非常重要的作用。(play a part in) 5．可以肯定的是大部分的科学成果也都是用英语写的。(certain) 6．学好英语是很必要的。(necessary)

7．现在学英语很方便，因为很多网站都有英语。(convenient)

【参考范文】

Aside from Britain, the USA and Australia also have made great contributions to the development of English.Though their English differs from each other，they can't be mistaken. English is one of the official languages in many countries，which plays an important part in the international communication. It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English and therefore it is necessary to learn English well.Many websites are in English.Therefore，it is convenient to learn it.