2020届福建省厦门市高三第二轮复习模拟英语试题(三 )

英语试题(三)

本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

A

Timeisrunningoutforthe30-secondTVcommercialThe30-secondtelevisioncommercialwasonceaculturalicon.Unfortunately,ithaslostthatstatus.TVcommercialsaredestinedforhistorymuseums,alongwithcassetteplayersanddial-uptelephones.TVcommercialshadtheirgoldenerainthe1960s.Peoplehadlotsoftime,particularlyafterwork.Therewerenoemails,textmessagesorsocialnetworkstofollow.TVwaslimitedtoahandfulofstationsthatonlybroadcastduringcertaintimesoftheday.CommercialswerepartoftheTVexperience.Theyofferedawindowintothenewworldofpackagedgoods,automobilesandairlinetravel.ThankstoTVcommercials,peoplecouldlearnabouttheseproductswithouthavingtogetupfromthesofa.That’snotthecaseanymore.Fortoday’sinternet-enabledconsumers,TVcommercialsareprobablytheleastefficientwaytolearnaboutaproduct.Theyare30secondsofsell(推销),whileallwereallywanttodoissitbackandwatchourshow.Time-shifting—theabilitytofastforwardandrewind(倒回)—hasmadeitpossibleforustomakewatchingTVjustonemorescheduledactivityinouralreadypackeddiaries.It’snotthatwedon’twanttohearfrombrands.It’sjustthatwedon’twanttohearfromthemduringthetimewehavesetasidetowatchTV.Astudylastyearshowedthat84percentofrespondentswantedtofastforwardthroughtheadstheywatched.Morethan60percentofthem,meanwhile,downloadedshowssothattheycouldskipcommercials.Hencetheconceptof“interruptiveadvertising.”Peopledon’twanttobeinterruptedbyadvertising.Theyonlywanttoengagewithitwhentheyareinconsumermodeandthusinthepropermoodforabrand’smessage.So,areTVcommercialsdeadalready?Whatsortofbrandmessageisappropriatetoday?Theanswerisn’tyetclear,butpre-roll(片前的)adsmaybepartofthesolution.Peoplearelesslikelytoconsidersuchadsannoyingsincetheystarttorollbeforetheviewerhasachancetoengagewiththeshow.Itmightbefollowedupbyapageontheshow’swebsite,withlinksthatallowtheviewertoconnectmoredeeplywiththebrand.1.Accordingtotheauthor,televisioncommercialsareoutdatedbecause______.①people’sattentionistakenbymanythings②therearealternativewaysofpromotingproducts③thereareallkindsofinformationontheinternet④time-shiftinghasmadeitpossibleforustoskipTVcommercialsA.①②③C.①③④B.①②④D.②③④2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplehaveabusierworkschedulenowthaninthe1960s.B.Peoplenolongercareaboutthebrandmessageinthecommercials.C.PeopletendtoskipcommercialswhentheysparetimetowatchTV.D.Peoplewillfeelannoyedwhentheywatchinterruptivetelevisionads.3.Accordingtothearticle,people’sattitudetowardspre-rolladsismore______.A.CriticalC.casualB.supportiveD.conservativeB

Howdoyoukillyourtimewhenyougotowork?Mostofusstareatourcellphones,andrefusetomakeeyecontactwithothers.Wejustread,chatwithothersonlineorplaygamesonline.Ormaybewe’reusingthetimebetweenstopstodoourmakeup,catchuponemails,orreadafewchaptersofabook.However,DinaAlfasitakesaverydifferentapproach.EachdayshehastotravelhoursonbusesandtrainstogettoherengineeringjobatahospitalinIsrael.Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialwaytohaveconnectionwithstrangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeetsonpublictransporteverydaythatsheistaking.Thephotographscatchthosequietandpersonalmomentsofpeoplereadyingthemselvesforthedayahead.Somepeoplelean(倚靠)theirheadagainstthewindowandgotosleep,somestareintospaceandhaveadaydream,andotherssitquietlytoreadtheirdocumentsorbooks.Eachpicturecatchesonetinymomentinpeople’slives,ripewithpotentialforyourimagination.Itiswonderfulforhertolookatsomeone’scommute(上下班)andmakeupanentirestoryabouttherestoftheirdailyexistence,fromthefathertravellingwithababytothewomanwelcomingachange.“Whatinspiresmeverymucharethelittlemomentsthathappeneveryday,”DinatoldMyModernMet.“Myworkistotellstoriesthroughasingleportrait,anditprovesthatallyouneedisjusttolookaroundandfindthosemagicmoments.”4Whatwillmostpeopledowhengoingtowork?.

A.Enjoyreadingabookloudly.B.Makeeyecontactwithothers.C.Haveface-to-facetalkswithothers.D.Concentrateontheirmobilephones.5.WhatmakesDinadifferentfromothers?A.Staringintothespaceandhavingadaydream.B.Leaningagainstthewindowandrelaxingherself.C.Usinghermobilephonetoappreciatepicturesshedraws.D.Drawingpeoplewhiletravellingonbusesandtrainstowork.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDinaAlfasi?A.Cool.CGenerous.B.Careful.D.Considerate..

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.LittlemomentsmakeDinaspecial.B.Cellphoneisusedtotakespecialportraits.C.Dinatakesportraitsofotherswhencommuting.D.Peoplegotoworkwithdifferentwaystokilltime.C

Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes–andfindsthatalumni(毕业生)ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsaftertheexperience.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableinfluenceontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood:96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheinfluenceofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirincomeandeducationalattainmentasadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincritical(批判性的)thinkingskills.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theexperience”inParagraph1referto?A.Joininginchildhoodartprograms.B.Shiftingthecourseofchildren’slife.C.Memorizingthetimeatmuseumevents.D.Conductingarts-basedmuseumprograms.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theaimofthestudy.B.Theresultofthestudy.C.Themethodofthestudy.D.Theprocessofthestudy.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Nootherstudiesaboutthebenefitsofartsexist.B.Loveforartsmaykeeplonginkids’wholelife.C.Agemattersinhowpeopleviewtheirartexperiences.D.Mostkidsparticipatinginartprogramswillworkinarts.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcanArtbeConnectedtoOurLife?B.CanArtEducationAffectOurIncome?C.ShouldKidsWalkintoArtMuseums?DWhatShouldArtMuseumsdoforKids?.

D

Evenasmallincreaseinlightactivitysuchaswashingdishes,orwalkingaroundthehousemighthelppreventanearlydeathamongolderadults,researcherssay.“Itisimportantforelderlypeople,whomightnotbeabletodomuchmoderateintensity（强度）activity,thatjustmovingaroundanddoinglightintensityactivitywillhavestrongeffectsandisbeneficial,”saidUlfEkelund,wholedtheresearch.PublishedintheBMJ,thelatestresearchwasbasedonareviewofeightstudiesinvolvingatotalofmorethan36,000peoplewithanaverageageofalmost63years.Participantswerefollowedforfivetosixyears;2,149deathswererecorded.Allofthestudiesinvolvedmonitoringthephysicalactivityofindividualswhohadactivitytrackers,andthestudiesdidnotrelyonself-reporting,which,theexpertsnoted,couldbeunreliable.Foreachstudyparticipantsweresplitintofourequal-sizedgroups,basedonthetotalamountoftimespentactively,andtheriskofdeathassessed,takingintoaccountfactorssuchasage,sex,bodymassindex,andsocioeconomicstatus.Thiswasthenrepeatedforanamountofactivityatdifferentlevelsofintensity.Theresultswereanalyzedtogethertogiveanoverview.Theteamfoundagreateramountofactivitywaslinkedtoalowerriskofdeath.Theresultsheldfordifferentintensitiesofactivity.Theteamsaidthestudysupportedthemessage“sitlessandmovemoreandmoreoften”.However,thestudyhadlimitations.Itonlylookedatthesituationformiddleageandolderadults,mostofwhomlivedintheUSorEurope,andsomeoftheeffectcouldbeduetothosepeoplewithahigherriskofdeathbeinglesslikelytoberelatedtophysicalactivity.Physicalactivitylevelsalsowereonlymeasuredoveroneperiodoftime.DrGavinSandercock,fromtheUniversityofEssex,saidtheresultssuggestedmovingmorebroughtbiggerbenefitsthansimplyreducingthetimeofsitting,anotherfactormeasuredinthestudy.“Thisstudyreinforcestheimportantmessagethatgettingtheleastactivepeopletodoevenjustalittlebitmorephysicalactivitycanhaveimportantpublichealthbenefits,”hesaid.12.WhichofthefollowingmayUlfEkelundsuggestelderlypeopledo?A.lyingonthesofareading.B.Doingalittlegentlegardening.C.Goingouttohikewithfriends.D.Playingbasketballsometimes.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearch?A.Itlastedabout8years.B.Theresearchersadmittedtheyusedfakedata.C.Theparticipantsdidn'tincludeyoungerpeople.D.Someparticipantsdiedbecauseofdoingtoomuchphysicalactivity14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchers'conclusion?A.DoubtfulC.SupportiveB.CriticalD.Neutral15.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“reinforces”inthelastparagraph?A.HighlightsC.ExcludesB.ConveysD.Denies第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

InterviewsarebecominganincreasinglycommonpartoftheapplicationprocessforUSuniversities.SincemanyChineseapplicantsareunabletomeetadmissionsofficersinperson,somerelyonphoneorvideointerviewstoconnectwithrecruiters.SoftwarelikeSkypeandFaceTimehelpsstudentstobridgethedistance.____16____●____17____Beforetheinterview,reviewyourexperiencesfullyandbepreparedtoexplaintheminvividdetail.Inparticular,thinkaboutwhatyou’vedoneoutsideofacademia.Remindyourselfwhyyouwouldbeastrongcandidate.Toimproveyourstorytellingskills,NewOrientalEducationrecommendsyourememberthe“STARS”.Itrefersto“situation,tasks,actions,resultandself”.____18____Whatsituationsdidyoufindyourselfin?Whattaskswereyoufacedwith?Howdidyoureact,andwhatwastheoutcome?●Mastertheartofinterviewingelectronically.____19____Therightclothescanhelpputyouinthemindsetofaprofessionalconversation.Also,remembertosmilewhileyouarespeaking.ExpertsfromVillanovaUniversitysayitcanhelpimprovethetoneofyourvoice.Still,remembertolookintoyourwebcam-notatyourmonitorduringtheSkypevideointerviews,asthiswillstimulatedirecteyecontact.●Bethankfulandsendathank-youe-mail.Makesuretowriteathank-youe-mailafteryoufinishtheinterviewandaddressitspecificallytotheadmissionsrepresentative.____20____Ifthereissomethingabouttheinterviewthatwashelpfultoyou,letyourinterviewerknow.Ifyoushareaninterestwithyourintervieweroverabookoraband,makesureyoumentionitinthee-mail.Senditwithin24hoursaftertheinterviewwhileit’sstillfreshinyourmindandyourinterviewer’s.A.Beagoodstoryteller.B.Thinkcarefullybeforetheinterview.C.Dressprofessionally,evenforphoneinterviews.D.Herearesometipswhiledoinglong-distanceinterviews.E.Mostimportantly,thee-mailshouldbekeptshortandrighttothepoint.F.Thesewordscanhelpyouhighlightthemostimportantpartsofyourresume.G.Expressyourinterestintheschoolandthankyourinterviewerformeetingwithyou.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fromthewindowofmyroom,Icouldseetallcotton-rosehibiscus(木棉树).Inspring,whengreenleaveswerehalf____21____inmist,thetreelookedveryattractive,____22____withredflowers.Thisinspiringneighborofmineoften____23____mymindworking.Iregardeditasmybestfriend____24____.However,whenIopenedthewindowonemorning,tomyamazement,thetreewasalmost____25____beyondrecognitionasaresultofthestorm____26____thenightbefore.Iwasseizedwithasuddensorrowatthethought“alltheflowersaretofall”.Icouldnothelp____27____withemotion:thecourseoflifeneverruns____28____,fortherearesomanyupsanddowns____29____twistsandturns.Theprocessofmylifesawmybelovedfriendspartingoneafteranother.Isn’tit_____30_____totheflowersfallingoffthetreeinthewind?Thisevent_____31_____frommymemoryastimewentby.OnedayafterIcamehome,Ifoundtheroomhardtobreatheinandopenedthewindow_____32_____.Somethingoutsidecaughtmy_____33_____andimpressedme.Itwasplumtree(李树)withflowers_____34_____beautifullybythesunset.Thesurprisediscoveryfilledmewithpleasure.Iwondered_____35_____Ihadnoideaofsometoughliferestartingoverthefallenpetals(花瓣)whenIfeltsorryforthehibiscus.Whenthelastpetal_____36_____,alltheadmirationforthehibiscusdisappearedasifnothingwasleft,untilthelandscapewasagaindecoratedwiththeredplumflowersto_____37_____peopleoflife’salternationandcontinuity.Can’titbesaidthatlifeisactuallyasymphony,aharmonious_____38_____oflossandgain.Standingbythewindowlostinthoughtforalongtime,Irealizedthatnosceneryintheworldremains_____39_____Aslongasyoukeepyourheartbathedinthesun,everydawnwillpresentafinestartforyouandtheworldwillalwaysbeabout_____40_____hopes.21.A.buried22A.coveredB.placedB.surroundedB.preventedB.graduallyB.vacantB.damageB.yellingB.smoothB.ratherthanB.contraryB.fadedB.activelyB.noseB.setupB.ifB.quitB.warnB.dilemmaB.unspoiledB.practicalC.hiddenC.dottedC.observedC.narrowlyC.bareC.faultC.swearingC.simpleC.asmanyasC.similarC.maturedC.merelyC.eyeC.putupC.howC.droppedC.convinceC.divisionC.unchangedC.previousD.trappedD.markedD.boreD.generallyD.emptyD.feastD.sighingD.cozyD.regardlessofD.familiarD.quitD.fiercelyD.mindD.putoffD.whyD.brokeD.remindD.conflictD.unexpectedD.vain.

23.A.set24.A.regularly25.A.blank26.A.effect27.A.teasing28.A.lucky29.A.aswellas30.A.due31.A.sank32.A.casually33.A.soul34.A.setoff35.A.when36.A.slipped37.A.rid38.A.composition39.A.unlimited40.A.fresh第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexperimentalantiviralmedicationmighthelpfightthenewcoronavirusByNicoleWetsmanFeb4,2020,5:25pmESTAsinglecasestudyisn’tenoughtoproveanything.It’snotclearifthemedication,calledremdesivir,actuallyhelpedthepatient,orifhisimprovementwasacoincidence.Butit’soneofafewdrugs,___41___(include)acombinationofanti-HIVdrugs,____42____doctorsthinkmighthelppatientswiththenewcoronavirus.RemdesivirwasdevelopedbythepharmaceuticalcompanyGileadasatreatment___43___Ebola.It’sabroad-spectrumantiviraldrug,anditblockstheactivityofaproteinthathelpscoronavirusesmakecopiesofthemselves.Researchgroupsidentifiedthedrugasapotentialcandidateforthetreatmentofcoronavirusesintheaftermathofthe2012MERSoutbreak,___44___anothernewcoronavirusspreadthroughtheMiddleEast.Incellmodels,itblockstheactivityofMERS,SARS(a2002coronavirus),andothercoronavirusesthatarefoundinbats.Testsonthenewcoronavirusshowthatremdesivirblocks___45___activity,too,atleastinthelab.Thatresult,___46___(couple)withthepositiveoutcomesintheWashingtonpatient,wereenoughforGileadtolaunchalargerclinicaltrialofthedruginnewcoronaviruspatients.Thecompanywilltestitinagroupof270patientsatChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijing—onegroupwill___47___(give)thedrug,andonegroupwillbegivenaplacebo.Thedrugisn’tapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationorbyanyotherregulatorybody.___48___,italreadywentthroughsafetytestingduringtheEbolaoutbreakin2014and2015.That’swhyGileadisabletotestitinsickpatients____49____(immediate).TheimportanceofthosepreviousstudieswasemphasizedbyAnthonyFauci,directoroftheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,inapressconferencelastweek.Researchersaren’tstartingfromzerobecauseworkoverthepasttwodecadestesteddrugsincells,animals,andindividualpatients.Now,researcherswhohavedevotedtheirprofessionallivestothisworkfacenewurgencyaroundthemostimportantquestion:ifthedrugsactuallyworkinpeople.“There’snoproventherapyforcoronavirusinfections,”Faucisaid.Theresultsfromtheremdesivirtrialaren’texpecteduntiltheendofApril,anditcouldturnoutthatnoneofthedrugsunderinvestigationareeffectiveintreatingthenewvirus.Butthatthereareoptions_____50_____(avail)—andavailablesoquickly—isatestamenttoalltheresearchthat’sbeendonebefore.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,Iplannedtopayavisitmygrandparents.Theyweresoexcitingtohearthenewsbecausewehavenotseeneachotherforalongtime.ButmybestfriendinvitedItotakepartinhisbirthdaypartyandsharehishappinesses.WhenIthoughtofapromisethatIhadmadeit,Ifoundithardtomakeadecision.EventuallyIchosetorefusingmyfriend'sinvitation.Seeingmygrandparentssmileandthedeliciouslyfoodtheycookedforme,Iknew1didsomethingcorrect.Wemustkeepourpromise,andwewilllosetrustfromothers.第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假定你是李华，学生会。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下：1.活动开始时间；2.活动内容；3.学生住宿安排。注意：1词数100左右；.

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua