【考研英语】2021年4月安徽医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)

【考研英语】2021年4月安徽医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

第1题【单选题】

Water is [absent] in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】[absent] 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。

第2题【单选题】

On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. A、那是一个多事的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。

B、在那个多变故的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。

C、在那个有重要意义的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在

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门廊里。

D、那是一个有事的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。eventful在这里应译作“有重要意义的”；dumb在这里不是强调她不能说话，而是说她没有说什么，所以译作“一声不响”；expectant在汉语里很难找到相应的形容词，所以译作“怀着期待的心情”，用作状语。

第3题【单选题】 Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried ________ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。

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第4题【单选题】

\"Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,\" Allen said. \"We have a lot of work to do to rule out (排除……的可能性) possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.\"What can be inferred from what Allen said?

A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.

B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.

C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable. D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语all must every merely have to barely only一般是错误的，排除B C D，根据Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed。推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的的问题观点不同，与A一致。得到答案

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A。

第5题【单选题】

[Excessive] weight gain doesn’t do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。

第6题【单选题】

Any principle is [preferable] to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、初步的 D、更好的

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】[preferable] adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的。

第7题【单选题】

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As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?

A、Good parenting benefits society.

B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing. C、The US should keep up with other developed countries. D、Children need continuous care.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选 A。推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”，这两项在文中均未提及；D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents to provide their children with continuity of care设置的干扰项。

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第8题【单选题】

The government has called for an independent [inquiry] into the incident.

A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】[inquiry] 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：要求对这一事件进行调查。

第9题【单选题】

This train will [terminate] at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute 【正确答案】A

【答案解析】[terminate] 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。

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第10题【单选题】

—When will you be through with your work, Jones?—______? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. A、Who knows

B、Would you help me C、I beg your pardon D、Anything the matter

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“谁知道（无法确定）”，与后句的含义相吻合。

第11题【单选题】

Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be ______. A、electronics B、biotechnology C、genetic engineering D、nuclear technology

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【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。

第12题【单选题】

_______ popular belief, the ostrich does not hide its head in sand when frightened; it runs away. A、As to B、Opposite to C、Due to D、Contrary to

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。

第13题【单选题】 If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about__________.

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A、why people find travel writing exciting B、the literary style of three early travel writers

C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about D、how to write a travel book

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。

第14题【单选题】

Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.

A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。

B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的

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是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。

第15题【单选题】

Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _____ about her talent.

A、subjective B、objective C、impressive D、persuasive

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。

第16题【单选题】

This is the last place where I expected to meet you. A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。 B、我料到最后会在此与你相逢。

C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。 D、我希望在最不可能的地方与你相见。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题在翻译的时候需要注意对the last place的理解，在此处不能译为“最后的地方”，the last place where I

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expected表示的是“我怎么也没有料到的地方”。

第17题【单选题】

Water is [absent] in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】[absent] 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。

第18题【单选题】 On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet，or 3,200 meters），the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face downward. The skeleton was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very

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simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

A、The Iceman lived a poor life.

B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head. C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind. D、The Iceman was killed while working.

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。

第19题【单选题】

Not all the new drugs have been sufficiently tested for safety. A、所有的新药都未进行必要地安全检查。 B、所有的新药都未必进行过充分的安全检查。 C、并非所有的新药都进行了必要的安全检查。 D、并非所有的新药都经过了充分的安全检测。

【正确答案】D

第20题【单选题】

The audience waited in _________ silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.

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A、respective B、respect C、respectful D、respectable

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。

第21题【单选题】

Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to ________ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、prescribe C、revise D、devise 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。

第22题【单选题】

What might _____ for this strange phenomenon? A、fair

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B、extreme C、equal D、account

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】account 解释。

第23题【单选题】

Between the two rows of trees ________ the teaching building. A、stand B、stands C、standing D、are

【正确答案】B 【答案解析】这是个倒装句，主语是the teaching building，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

第24题解答题

The Australian political scene is dominated by two major parties that have quite different political agendas. However, the policies of the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party have become much more difficult to tell apart in recent years. In fact, it would be true to say that both parties consist of conservative, moderate and radical elements, and

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therefore the general public is often perplexed about which party to vote for. Nonetheless, it is usual to find that an Australian will lean towards supporting one of these two parties and remain faithful to that party for life. The Labor Party was formed early in the twentieth century to safeguard the interests of the common working man and to give the trade unions political representation in Parliament. The Party has always had strong connections with the unions, and supports the concept of a welfare society in which people who are less fortunate than others are financially, and otherwise, assisted in their quest for a more equitable slice of the economic pie. The problem is that such socialist political agendas are extremely expensive to implement and maintain, especially in a country that, although comparatively wealthy, is vast and with a small working and hence taxpaying population base. Welfare societies tend towards bankruptcy unless government spending is kept in check. The Liberal Party, on the other hand, argues that the best way to ensure a fair division of wealth in the country is to allow more freedom to create it. This, in turn, means more opportunities, jobs created etc., and therefore more wealth available to all. Just how the poor are to share in the distribution of this wealth (beyond being given, at least in theory, the opportunity to create it) is, however, less well understood. Practice, of course, may make nonsense of even the best theoretical intentions, and often the less politically powerful are badly catered for under

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governments implementing 'free-for-all' policies.It is no wonder that given the two major choices offered them, Australian voters are increasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties, which claim to offer a more balanced swag of policies, often based around one major current issue. Thus, for instance, at the last election there was the No Aircraft Noise Parry, popular in city areas, and the Green Party, which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.TRUE/FALSE1. According to the author, theories do not always work in practice.2.Radical groups are only found within the Labor Party.3.Welfare-based societies invariably become bankrupt.4.Some Australian voters are confused about who to vote for.5.The smaller parties are only concerned about the environment.

【正确答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F

第25题【单选题】

But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal

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genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents

or,

four

generations

back,

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other

great-great-grandparents.Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to ________. A、trace distant ancestors B、rebuild reliable bloodlines C、fully use genetic information D、achieve the claimed accuracy

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选 D。人物观点题。本段段首提出报以怀疑态度的观察者们的观点是：There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing，明确指出问题是“false precision”，选项D描述不能够“achieve the claimed accuracy”，其中“precision”和“accuracy”含义基本相同，符合原文描述，所以D为正确答案。

第26题【单选题】

They are bright, _____ , able and confident. A、latent B、revolution C、subsequent

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D、intelligent

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】intelligent 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。

第27题【单选题】

There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.

A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。

第28题【单选题】

He wanted to look for [occupation] suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】[occupation] 职业；employment 职业；雇用。

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第29题【单选题】

A large________ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。

第30题【单选题】

We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。

B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。

C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。

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D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。

第31题【单选题】

The U.S. decided that, _____ its increasing trade deficit, it would have to tighten important restriction. A、in view of B、with regard to C、in respect of D、in the light of 【正确答案】A

【答案解析】in view of鉴于。with regard to关于/作为答复。in respect of关于/谈及。in the light of根据。

第32题【单选题】

If they want to _____ , that’s fine with me. A、integrate B、sustain C、pressure

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D、license

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】integrate 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。

第33题【单选题】

I couldn’t have got to the meeting on time ______ an earlier train. A、if I had not caught B、unless I had caught C、if I did not catch D、unless I caught

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】if…not和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即“如果A不受阻于B，A将发生”，例如He will accept the job if the salary is not too low /unless the salary is too low.

第34题【单选题】

Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A、dozens of B、dozens C、dozen of

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D、dozen

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head (头)等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。

第35题【单选题】

During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the author’s purpose of using the site Associated Content? A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network. B、To know more about other writers. C、To have one of his articles published. D、To become a network writer.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how to

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set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer确定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。

第36题【单选题】

--You forgot your purse when you went out.--Good heavens, ________. A、so did I B、so I did C、I did so D、I so did

【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题所提供的情景Good heavens说明自己在出门时确实忘了带钱包，也就是说“So I did”，表示同意对方观点。

第37题【单选题】

I [recognize] my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到

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D、推荐

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[recognize] vt. 认出，识别；承认。

第38题【单选题】

This train will [terminate] at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】[terminate] 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。

第39题阅读理解 More effective strategies are needed to develop urban areas，especially inner cities，which contain some of America’s most rapidly growing concentrations of people with multiple disadvantages and declining opportunities．(1)[Although urban problems have been greatly exacerbated by structural shifts in the economy, Columbia University urban affairs expert Elliot Sclar notes that the most fundamental problems of U.S. cities are not due to natural market forces，but to

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uniquely American public housing, transportation, and tax policies that have subsidized suburbanization and depopulated cities.] Moreover, the structural changes discussed earlier and the deregulation of financial markets have combined to reduce greatly the availability and increase the cost of credit to inner cities，thus hastening their deterioration.Harvard sociologist William J．Wilson has demonstrated the catastrophic consequences of the disappearance of work for the lives of inner-city residents．(2)While shared economic growth would clearly help improve the conditions of low-income people everywhere，these would not be sufficient to address the needs of people in depressed inner cities and rural areas-special targeted programs are required for this．In addition，Wilson recommends greater cooperation between suburbs and cities in order to align resources and responsibility better with the scope and severity of problems．Remedial efforts must address particular industries and sectors as well as geographic areas. (3)MIT economist Lester Thurow concludes，for example，that broadly shared prosperity is not likely unless measures are taken to improve productivity greatly in service industries，where over 90％ of all new jobs are being created．He notes that service jobs in other countries require higher skills，are more technology-intensive，and pay higher wages．(4) Health economist Karen Davis cites the ability of better health care-preferably in a comprehensive national system-to improve the economic opportunity

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as well as the quality of life for low-income Americans．She notes that poor health is an important cause of the low labor force participation of minority males．Some insight into what might be done to improve low-income communities is provided by the impressive results of the Southwest Industrial Areas Foundation．(5)Its director，Ernesto Cortes，Jr．，stresses the importance of social capital and the extent to which the engagement of community residents is necessary for permanent improvements in education，employment，public facilities，and other activities essential for increasing opportunities for low-income people．

【正确答案】尽管城市问题由于经济结构的变化而加剧，哥伦比亚大学城市事务研究专家Elliot Sclar注意到，美国城市的最基本的问题并非源于自由市场的力量，而应归于美国独特的公众住宅、交通以及补贴郊区开发和人口减少的城市的税收。再者，早先讨论过的结构改变以及开放金融市场等都共同减少了有效性、增加了市内地区信誉的代价，从而加速了这些地区的退化。

【答案解析】本句包含多个从句：although从句为状语从句。第一个that从句为宾语从句，第二个that从句为定语从句。not…but…：不是……而是。

【正确答案】尽管共同经济增长明显会改善低收入人口的条件，但是在满足那些生活在不景气的市中心乡下的人们来说，这还远远不够—这就需要具有特殊目标的计划以解决这个问

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题。此外，Wilson还竭力主张城郊应该加强合作，以便更有效地共享资源和共同承担与该问题的范围和严重性相应的责任。

【答案解析】while在本句相当于although。be sufficient to：足以。special targeted programs are required for this．表示补充说明。

【正确答案】例如，麻省理工学院的经济学家Lester Thurow推断说，只有采取措施极大增加服务业的生产效率，才能够实现广泛的共同繁荣，这是因为服务业创造了90％的新的就业机会。他注意到，服务性工作在其他国家需要较高的技术、更趋技术密集型，而且薪金更高。

【答案解析】unless：除非。take measures to do sth：采取措施做某事。where over 90％of all new jobs are being created为定语从句，修饰service industries。

【正确答案】健康经济学家Karen Davis引用了更好的健康护理能力—更适合一个宽容的国家—来提高低收入阶层美国人经济机遇和生活质量。她注意到，健康状况不佳是导致少数男性成为低劳动力的一个重要原因。

【答案解析】--preferably in a comprehensive national system--为插入成分。as well as：也，又，翻译时注意要先翻译其后的内容，再翻译其前的内容。

【正确答案】该基金会小Ernesto Cortes强调了社会资本

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的重要性以及社区居民的参与对于永久改善低收入人群的教育、就业、公共设施和其他增加他们机会的重要活动都是必要的。

【答案解析】Jr．，即：junior，指同姓名父子之儿子时略成Jr，接在姓名之后。the extent to which中，which前面的to源自于to the extent。类似的结构如：the degree to which，the way in which，the reason why等。

第40题【单选题】

How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system, remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?

A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.

B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases. C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.

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D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care 定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。

第41题【单选题】

Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit

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as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because _______.

A、she had managed to save so much money B、she gave her money to African Americans

C、she gave her life savings to help others through university D、she only spent money on cheap things

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was something quite exceptional about this woman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。

第42题【单选题】

The doctor suggested that she ________ out until she was cured. A、didn’t go B、not go

C、was not going

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D、not to go

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】suggest(ion), order, advice 等词后的从句谓语要用（should）do的形式。

第43题【单选题】

The benefit of it would[ compensate] danger. A、补偿 B、支持 C、惊奇 D、允许

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬。

第44题【单选题】

Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work — whether poetry or

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prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm?

A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap

C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming

D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段（“we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration”）。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。

第45题【单选题】

I found in my baby’s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don’t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to

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do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_____. A、a doctor B、an editor C、a writer D、a teacher

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是： We find that our students don’t read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。

第46题【单选题】

By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country. A、other than B、more than C、better than

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D、rather than

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

第47题【单选题】

They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。

第48题【单选题】

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen

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him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _________. A、sad

B、disappointed C、horrible D、nervous

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。

第49题【单选题】

Water is [absent] in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient

【正确答案】D

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【答案解析】[absent] 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。

第50题【单选题】

Many experts ________ a low protein, high carbon hydrate diet. A、prompt B、advocate C、inherent D、claim

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】句意：许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。advocate意为“拥护；主张；提倡”；prompt 意为“促使；激励；鼓舞”；inherent是形容词，意为“内在的，固有的，本来就有的”；claim意为“声称；认领；自称”。

第51题【单选题】

Water is [absent] in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient

【正确答案】D

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【答案解析】[absent] 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。

第52题【单选题】

The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________.

A、is called Katchikow

B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。

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第53题【单选题】

The judge paid no attention to ______ he had just lost his wife. A、that B、which C、what

D、the fact that

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】注意不能选A的原因是，在通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except，but等除外)，遇此情况，应在that从句前加上 the fact（此时the fact用做介词宾语，其后that从句用做the fact的同位语）。

第54题【单选题】

A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。

C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需

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要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。

第55题【单选题】

We have a _____ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。

第56题【单选题】 All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony. A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。

B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。 C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。

D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all…is/are

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alike 可直译为：“……（对某人来说）都一样”，言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。

第57题【单选题】

My teacher once said to me, “If you don’t quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as I’m having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers — thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that _________. A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easy B、the author has his first book published on the Net C、two years has passed since the author began writing D、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。

第58题【单选题】

The exhibition of poor sportsmanship ________ a sense of disgust in all

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who witnessed it. A、rose B、arose C、aroused D、raised

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、B两词为不及物动词，C、D两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A)rose “升起，起来；起床，上升，上涨 ”；B)arose“出现，产生，起来”；C)aroused“激起，引起”；D)raised “抬起，举起，提高；筹(钱)；抚养”。

第59题【单选题】

Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists-only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intends to show that______.

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A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music B、art grows out of both positive and negative feelings C、poets today are less skeptical of happiness D、artists have changed their focus of interest

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选 D。事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的《水仙花》和波德莱尔的《恶之花》为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段第3句中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but一词暗示了“改变”。D是论点的概括。

第60题【单选题】

Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。

【正确答案】A

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【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。

第61题【单选题】

Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment. Today’s economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably (无法弥补地) ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that we’ll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty. B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage. C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships. D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚

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率，故答案为D。C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验”属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。

第62题【单选题】

—Did Jack come back early last night?— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _____ he arrived home. A、before B、when C、that D、until

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】eight o’clock是时间点，这是when引导的时间状语从句。—杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？－是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。

第63题【单选题】 The audience ________ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. A、is B、are C、was D、has

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【正确答案】C

【答案解析】由large可以看出来句子指的是观众的数目，指的是观众这个整体，所以用单数谓语动词。

第题【单选题】

Father had no more than a [superficial ]knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[superficial ] 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。

第65题【单选题】

Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried ________ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger

【正确答案】C

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【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。

第66题【单选题】

We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies. __________ Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream. A、Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips. B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned. C、Don’t let emotional eating disturb your weight.

D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。空格前面的两句话都是讲不同的情绪者喜欢不同的食物，快乐的，悲伤的，而这句话所缺的也应该是情绪和食物有关的，纵览各选项，很容易选出正确答案是A。

第67题【单选题】

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The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. An assistant in a bookshop helps you ______. A、on your entering the shop B、just before you finish reading C、only when you want to find out where a particular section is D、when you are reading

【正确答案】C 【答案解析】In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. 在书店里，店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时，他才会帮你。

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第68题【单选题】

How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system, remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?

A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.

B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases. C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.

D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care 定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案

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和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。

第69题【单选题】

I found in my baby’s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don’t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_____. A、a doctor B、an editor C、a writer D、a teacher

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是： We find

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that our students don’t read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。

第70题【单选题】

Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into the Sudan. A、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处都有古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随。

B、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以看到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

C、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内很远的地方。 D、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。语言这东西很复杂，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的动词“follow”不过是一个形象性的用法。

第71题【单选题】

My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ________ there. A、not went

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B、won’t go C、not go

D、not to go

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。

第72题【单选题】

Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _____ about her talent.

A、subjective B、objective C、impressive D、persuasive

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。

第73题【单选题】

“Is there ______ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A、anybody B、everybody

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C、somebody D、nobody

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。”

第74题【单选题】

Drug use accounts for [approximately] three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[approximately] 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。

第75题【单选题】

Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was

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science.

A、在农业中，机械没有科学重要。 B、在农业中，科学没有机械重要。 C、在农业中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。less important是“没有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意思就反过来了，表示“同等重要”。

第76题【单选题】 Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。

第77题【单选题】

A large________ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.

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A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。

第78题【单选题】

I hope ______ the job she’s applied for. A、she’s going to get B、she’ll get C、she is to get D、she decides to get

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope， expect， be sure， believe， think， suppose， doubt 和be afraid 等。

第79题【单选题】

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Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A、that B、/ C、which D、it

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

第80题【单选题】

He was involved _______ working out a plan. A、with B、in C、about D、for

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】句意：他专心致志地制订计划。be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选B 。

第81题【单选题】

Actually industry can v[ary ]a good deal over the centuries. A、alter

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B、improve C、alert D、perish

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】v[ary ] 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高…的价值。

第82题【单选题】

I am sure that you are asking. \"How does a rocket fly?\"If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon. Let go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out. It rushes out through neck of the ball and this pushes the balloon through the air. It does not need wings like an air plane.A rocket can fly to the moon because ______. A、it looks like a balloon

B、it is much lighter than an airplane C、it doesn't have wings

D、it works like an untied balloon

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本段都在讲述气球的飞行原理，来解释火箭的工作原理，因此选D。

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第83题【单选题】

You don’t have to _____ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。

第84题【单选题】

Economic factors aside, the [imbalanced] distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education. A、unjust B、impartial C、uneven D、improper 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。

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第85题【单选题】

Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.

A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。

B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。

第86题【单选题】

Smoking, ________ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A、that B、which C、it D、though

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【正确答案】B

【答案解析】which is a bad habit 非性定语从句。

第87题【单选题】

Is that how you _____ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。

第88题【单选题】 Is that how you _____ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward 【正确答案】D

【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。

第题【单选题】

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Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ______ populated regions of West Europe. A、densely B、vastly C、enormously D、largely

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。

第90题【单选题】 [Excessive] weight gain doesn’t do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常 【正确答案】A

【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。

第91题【单选题】

We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad.

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A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。 B、我们对商品和服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。

C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。

D、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子主干为：We rely on...；on 后面跟两个平行的介词宾语the goods and services 和the investment，分别有两个性定语从句修饰。注意这里两个性定语从句的翻译，把从句译都成了词组：“商品和服务出口”和“投资和引资”。

第92题【单选题】

We have to [modify] our plan a little bit. A、reduce B、suffer C、adjust D、utilize

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[modify] 修改，修饰；更改；adjust 调整，使…

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适合。

第93题【单选题】

_______ popular belief, the ostrich does not hide its head in sand when frightened; it runs away. A、As to B、Opposite to C、Due to D、Contrary to

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。

第94题【单选题】

It has taken him a long time to ______the fact that he won’t be able to go to college. A、receive B、deceive

C、come to terms with D、catch up with

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】句意：他花了很长时间才接受了他不能去上大

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学这个事实。to come to terms (with) 妥协，甘心忍受。这里表示的是“对这个事实达成妥协”，即“接受”。注意：本题不能选A，receive只表示“收到”，但“接受不接受”还不一定，且不含“不情愿地接受”之意。

第95题【单选题】

The benefit of it would[ compensate] danger. A、补偿 B、支持 C、惊奇 D、允许

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬。

第96题【单选题】

Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasn't good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like I'd run a marathon, whereas I hadn’t even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a ___________. A、basketball game

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B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。

第97题【单选题】

All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A、are being B、has been C、had been D、have been

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语.

第98题【单选题】

A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially

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DDT.

A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。

B、《沉默的春天》有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。

C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。

D、《沉默的春天》对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。

第99题【单选题】

________ today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday A、Were we leaving B、If we leave C、Would we leave D、Were we to leave

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】根据句意，从句中说的事情尚未发生，所以是对将来的假设，所以可以用were to do sth的形式。同时，if

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可以省略，were可以提前，构成倒装句，所以答案是D。

第100题【单选题】

The exhibition of poor sportsmanship ________ a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it. A、rose B、arose C、aroused D、raised

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、B两词为不及物动词，C、D两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A)rose “升起，起来；起床，上升，上涨 ”；B)arose“出现，产生，起来”；C)aroused“激起，引起”；D)raised “抬起，举起，提高；筹(钱)；抚养”。

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