武汉市2019年中考英语试题卷附答案解析

第I卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.I’mBob.2.A.Veryheavy.3.A.Myparents.4.A.Atoycar.B.H-U-N-T.B.Ilikeit.B.Nextweek.B.Thefedone.C.Jim.C.Somesand,lguess.C.Bybike.C.Verynice.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?A.5.B.6.C.7.6.Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Orangejuice.8.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.9.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Tina’s.B.Tina’sbrother’s.C.Tina’ssister’s.B.Milkshake.C.Applejuice.10.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Calm.B.Surpnsed.C.Disappointed.11.Howmuchdidtheman’swifepayforhercoat?A.480yuan.B.240yuan.C.120yuan.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabetterjob.B.Shelikesbeingasecretary.C.Shedoesn’tmindachange.1第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goinghiking.B.Theweather.C.Theman’ssister.14.Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?A.3.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30am.B.At7:00am.C.At7:30am.B.4.C.5.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthehospital.B.AtBetty’shome.C.Onthephone.17.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Avolleyballhither.18.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totravelbybus.B.Tostayinbed.C.Totakesomemedicine.听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。19.WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepostoffice.20.WhyisHelcnthere?A.Foraholiday.B.TomeetTom.C.Tovisitherschool.B.ToHelen’shome.C.Tothepolicestation.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhavenltchangedatall.B.Theywereindifferentclasses,C.Theykneweachotherbefore.听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。22.Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.B.Tobuyabigfarm.C.Tolivetogether.23.Whosoldthefruit?A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.24.Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?2A.Byworkingtogether.B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.C.Bymakingfriendsintown.25.WhatwasJudy’sdream?A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26.—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.—.B.NotatallC.HardtosayD.Don’tworryA.I’msorry,too27.—MayIhelpyou,younglady?—.B.WelldoneC.Yes,pleaseD.TakeiteasyA.Goodforyou28.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.B.ThanksalotD.I’mafraidnotA.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tmentionit29.She’sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.A.keepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kept30.Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed31.He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet32.Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.A.onB.forC.inD.from33.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseemsA.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless.34.—Iwon’ttellthistoanyone,—A.Agree?B.GuessC.HopeD.Promise335.—Trythissoup—you______likeit,—Wow!Thisisdelicious!A.must36.—HaveyouB.willC.shallD.canchemistryforthecomingexam?—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.A.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewed37.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—ItistotheA.customers.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.B.passengersC.membe:rs.D.tourists38.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it39.—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,butheA.joinedin40.RoseiswonderingA.whatisMattdoingC.wheawillAaronleaveB.endedup.B.wherehasJasongoneD.whodidthewashingtalking.C.keptonD.putoff三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A.B.C\\D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe’dnever41tosetuphisownbusiness.“Iamnowinsuchabadsituatiom”saysJoel,“IhopeIam42workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas43.withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto44mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme45，soItoldmybosslwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas46：IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理），mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe47tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe48largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood49inplaceslikeCancumandtheBahams,justtogetrelaxed.Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto50howmuchindebt(负债)Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto51Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（设备）．NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople52me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe53,buthesaidthatI’dbeenso54tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploye雇佣）meagain.I’vehadto55mybusinessnowandIdon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tspendmoneyyoudon’thave.”41.A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided442.A.specially43.A.pleased44.A.show45.A.time46.A.perfect47.A.afraid48.A.lost49.A.vacations50.A.imagine5l.A.lay52.A.paid53.A.advertisement54.A.shy55.A.closedownB.stillB.strictB.orderB.moneyB.wrongB.readyB.borrowedB.picturesB.rememberB.seeB.helpedB.magazineB.rudeB.pickupC.alsoC.boredC.serveC.foodC.hardC.ableC.donatedC.coursesC.wonderC.takeC.forgotC.equipmentC.lazyC.turndownD.certainlyD.patientD.leadD.workD.funD.aboutD.madeD.chancesD.realizeD.putD.askedD.lifestyleD.straightD.setup四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A556.ThematerialaboveismainlyaboutA.TheNewYorkTimesC.anintroductionto“Explorer”57.ThetwobookscoverA.2B.4.B.“36Hours”guidesD.pricesofthenewbookssubjects.C.6.D.858.“TASCHEN”inthematerialreferstoA.thenameofawriterC.astorethatsellsbooksonlineB.thesignofdreamtripsD.acompanythatproducesbooks59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.6D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,‘Islands’and‘Deserts’.60.WhatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowithA.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesBYoudon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”61.Accordingtothewriter,_..D.advertisementsA.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary62.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerbyA.blowingoutdirtyairC.cleaningtheairaroundthebiker63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.B.runningfastwiththebikeD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairqualityD.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses.DaanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminordertoA.raisemoneyforthetowerC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblem63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?.B.testhisnewmachineD.makemoreChinesefriends7A.BreathingInandOutC.SurveyfromtheGovernment,CB.BikingforFreshAirD.China’sAirPollutionProblemDon’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism(新闻),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.66.HazelisprobablyA.anagentC.ateacherandartist．B.ajournalistD.ateacherandwriter.67.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymeanA.togivenoadviceC.tohavemoreexperiences68.It’sclearthatHazel.B.tolikesomethingverymuchD.tomisunderstandsomethingA.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels69.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwasA.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointing.D.risky.70.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess8D.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel第II卷（非选择题共35分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright71.Ourhometownhas____manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart.72.Theyareseenas_____symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.73.Marydecidedto_____forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear,74.Weusuallyplantodosomething______，orgosomewheretogether.75.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,it______familiesandneighborsclosertogether.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg76toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(签名).“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep77okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr78wantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec79readers..Ijust“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya80.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn82,andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew83oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo84shrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp85turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）学校英语社团正在组织题为“MyFamily”的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。内容要点如下：1.三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2.父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3.分担家务，周末户外活动；4.相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；92．词数：60-80;3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：popularadj.受欢迎的activityn.．活动rulen．规矩MyFamilyI’mLiMing.英语试题参

一、听力测试1-516-20BCABACBBAA6-1021-25CACCBCABAB11-15CBAAC二、选择填空26-30DCBAA31-35CACDB36-40DBACD三、完形填空41-45DBCBD46-50ACDAD51-55ADBBA四、阅读理解56-60CCDBA61-65BDDCB66-70DBBAC五、词与短语填空71.left72.bright73.tryout74.interesting75.brought六、阅读理解填词76.guest81.handed七、书面表达77.pencil82.naturally78.refuse83.wimaer79.common84.other80.agreed85.pride10