一般过去时
教学重点、难点
一般过去时动词的变化形式和表示过去时的时间状语
教学目标 理解一般过去时的定义， 掌握动词对应的变化形式。 知识梳理
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted , like-liked
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,
give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove
典型例题
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
当堂检测
二、句型转换。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend.
(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ （改为否定句） _________________________________________________________ 三、 中译英。
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换。
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（1）
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 过去时综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英。
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。
_________________________________________________________ 当堂总结（口述亦可） 课后作业
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. is _____ 2. are_____ 3. have______ 4. go _____ 5. do_______ 6. stop 7. see____ 8. sit _____ 9. stay ___ 10. eat ________11. thank _______12. decide_______ 13. feel _______14. make _________15. cry ________ 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_____________she _____________(play) her guitar（吉他） yesterday--No, she _____________.
3.—What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning.
6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song --I ____________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.
8. --__________Mr Li _____________ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he _____________.
9. –How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend --It _________________(be not ) bad.
10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year --No, she ______________.
11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.
12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night 13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.
15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I ______________(be) busy last week.
19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.
20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning. 24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26.Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.
27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.
29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.
31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year. 33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals in the zoo. 34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.
35. The boss（老板） __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday last year. 教学主管签字： 教案打印日期：
