九年级上册英语重点短语+句式

九年级Units1~4知识点归纳重点短语Unit 1

1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask…for help 向某⼈求助3. read aloud 朗读

4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种⽅式

5. improve my speaking skills 提⾼我的会话技巧6. for example 例如

7. have fun doing sth 玩得⾼兴

8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…⾼兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语⼝语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发⾳准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all ⾸先18.begin with 以…开始

http://www.doczj.com/doc/c113b029915f804d2b16c1d6.html ter on 随后20.in class 在课堂上http://www.doczj.com/doc/c113b029915f804d2b16c1d6.html ugh at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢⼲… 24.write down 写下，记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的⼈27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world全世界

29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担⼼，担忧31.be angry with ⽣某⼈的⽓32.stay angry ⽣⽓33.go by 消逝34. regard…as… 把…当做…

http://www.doczj.com/doc/c113b029915f804d2b16c1d6.html plain about/of 抱怨36. with the help of 在…的帮助下

http://www.doczj.com/doc/c113b029915f804d2b16c1d6.html pare…to (with)… 把…和…作⽐较38.think of (think about) 想起，想到

39.physical problems ⾝体上的问题40.break off 中断，突然终⽌41.not…at all 根本不，全然不42.make complete sentences做完整的句⼦

43.join 加⼊某团体并成为其中⼀员；join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。44.be afraid of 害怕be afraid to 害怕

45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难46.study for a test 为考试⽤功47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表48. too …to…太…⽽以致于不能做49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视50. to begin with ⾸先51.take a lot of grammar notes 记⼤量的语法笔记52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典

53.this kind of paper 这种纸54.spend …on …在…上花费（时间、⾦钱）55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第⼆语⾔来说56.give up 放弃57.in the future 在将来Unit 2

1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕…3. over here 在这边

4. be interested in 对…感兴趣5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.6. be terrified of 惧怕…

7. go to sleep ⼊睡8. all the time ⼀直

9. chat with…和…聊天10.stressed out 感到紧张11.cause trouble/problems 惹⿇烦12.pay for 付款

13.look after 照顾14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…15.gym class 体操课16.in the end 最终17.make a decision 下决⼼18.head teacher 班主任

19.talk with 和…谈论20.to one’s surprise 令某⼈吃惊的是21.even though 尽管22.no longer=not… any longer 不再23.take pride in 对…感到⾃豪24.pay attention to 对…注意

25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某⼈的主意27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼⼝⾹糖29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某⼈去⾳乐会31.daily life ⽇常⽣活32.afford to do 负担得起33.a seven-year-old boy ⼀个七岁⼤的男孩⼦34.be alone 单独35.no more=not… any more 不再36.get into trouble 遇到⿇烦37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担⼼39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步⾏去上学

40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学41.go right home 直接回家42.waste time 浪费时间

43.play the piano 弹钢琴44.speak in front of a group 在⼈群⾯前讲话45. in the last few years 在过去的⼏年⾥46.sendmessages 发信息

47.be able to 能够48.be made up of …由……组成的49.sound like …听起来像50.instead of …代替……Unit 3

1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)…2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年3. have part-time jobs 做兼职⼯作4. get one’s ears pierced 扎⽿洞5. not serious enough 不够认真6. stop doing sth 停⽌做某事

7. need to do sth 需要做某事8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是

9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons在上学⽇⼦⾥的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前11. stay up 熬夜

12. clean up 清扫⼲净13. fail a test 测试不及格14. take the test 参加考试15. pass the test 通过考试

16. be strict with sb 对某⼈要求严格17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格18. the other day 前⼏天19. talk about 谈论

20. concentrate on…集中精⼒于……21. be good for 对…有好处22. be good to 对…好23. be good at 擅长于……24. a goodidea/way to do sth. 做…的好⽅法25. learn from 向…学习/从…学到……

26. at present = now = right now ⽬前、现在27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事

30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某⼈⾝上好看31. at least ⾄少<—> at most ⾄多32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间33. replyto 回答、答复

34. get in the way 妨碍35. as much as 和……⼀样多36. be serious about 对……认真37. care about 关⼼、关怀

38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费…40. an English-English dictionary英语词典41. old people’s home 敬⽼院42. stop wearing that silly earring 停⽌戴那种傻的⽿坠

43. choose my own clothes 挑选我⾃⼰的⾐服44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy 感到困倦47. chat online with friends ⽹上和朋友聊天48. in fact 事实上Unit 4

1. a million dollars ⼀百万美元2. buy snacks 买零⾷

3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/⼗亿4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/⼗亿计5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱

7. medical research 医疗研究8. add…to…添加…到…9. be nervous 紧张10. be late for 迟到

11. at the party 在晚会上12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬⾐打领带13. what if …即使…⼜会怎么样呢？14. get / be nervous 紧张15. get pimples 起鸡⽪疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加⼤考

17. too…to…太…以致不能18. take a long walk 散⼀⼤段步19. help you relax 帮你放松20. let me have one 让我有⼀个21.speak in public 在公共场合讲话22. hardly ever ⼏乎不曾23. give a speech 作演讲24. without permission 未经允许

25. with one’s permission在某⼈许可的情况下26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某⼈拍电影27. introduce oneself ⾃我介绍28.not …in the slightest ⼀点也不29. plenty of 许多…，⾜够的…30. the company of ………的陪伴31. be easy to get along with容易相处32. would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…

33. English speech contest 英语演讲⽐赛34. represent the class 代表班级

35. let sb. down 使某⼈失望36. come up with 提出、想出37. the rest of students 其余的学⽣38. be faced with ⾯临、⾯对39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事⽅⾯有经验

40. deal with 对付、应付、处理41. come out 出来、出版、开花42. by accident 偶然地、⽆意之中43. cover with ⽤…覆盖住44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼45. get hurt 受伤

46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某⼈重点句⼦Unit 1

1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？

2. I have learned a lot that way. ⽤那种⽅法，我已经学到了很多东西。3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声⾳太难了。

4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流⾏歌曲的词也起作⽤。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让⼈感到沮丧.7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她⼜说和朋友对话根本没⽤。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档⼀起练习英语。9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些⽅法竟如此有⽤。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给⽼师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句⼦。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？

14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于⼤多数⼈来说是第⼆语⾔。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在⽼师的帮助下尽我们最⼤的努⼒来应对挑战是我们的责任。Unit 2

1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕⿊暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我⼏乎没有时间去听⾳乐会.

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的⼏年⾥我的⽣活变化很⼤.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. ⽟梅似乎变化很⼤.Unit 3

1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.我认为应该允许学⽣们跟朋友⼀起外出。I agree. / I disagree.我同意。/ 我不同意。

2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?你认为应该允许16岁的青年⼈在晚上⼯作吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。

4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的⽇⼦⾥，我晚上必须呆在家。5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友⼀起去购物。

6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗？

8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。

10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定？11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。12.I’m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。

14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。Unit 4

1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有⼀百万美元，你会怎么做呢？2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的⼈讲话。

4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.我真的想要⼀只狗，但我的⽗母不允许我养。

5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.你喜欢和⼀个或两个⼈交谈，⽽不是⼀群⼈。

6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到⼩孩⼦们看不到的地⽅。重点句型、句式Unit 1

1. by + doing通过……⽅式如：by studying with a group

by 还可以表⽰：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“⽤”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river.

I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window.

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句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English7．unless 假如不，除⾮引导条件状语从句

如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努⼒你会失败。I won’t write unless he writes first. 除⾮他先写要不我不写8．see sb. / sth. doing看见某⼈正在做某事强调正在发⽣see sb. / sth. do看见某⼈在做某事如：

如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室⾥画画。Unit 21．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢⾜球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解）

①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she?You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提问部分⽤代词⽽不⽤名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词

如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句⽤肯定式。如：He knows little English, does he? 他⼀点也不懂英语，不是吗？

They hardly understood it, did they?他们⼏乎不明⽩，不是吗？3．interest ed adj. 感兴趣的，指⼈对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是⼈interest ing adj.有趣的，指某事物/某⼈具有趣味，主语往往是物①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

4．害怕…be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.56等引导的I don7.

make sb./ sth. +8．9．

His father always take pride in him.10. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留⼼

如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。11. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。12. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

13.不再①no more == no longer如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打⽹球。②not …any more == not …any longer

如：I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打⽹球。Unit 3

1．allow句型①allow sb to do sth 允许某⼈做某事如：We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.②allow doing 允许做某事③be allowed to do 被允许做某事

④should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事2．get their ears pierced 穿⽿洞

让/使（别⼈）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done

如：I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别⼈修好我的车3．enough ⾜够形容词＋enough如：beautiful enough ⾜够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food ⾜够⾷物enough to ⾜够…去做…68

9．be strict with sb. 对某⼈严厉

如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的⼉⼦很严厉。10．keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词使某⼈/某物保持…

如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市⼲净。11. both…and…+动词复数形式

如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么)

如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语⽼师学习英语13. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.14．花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.15. have +时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off16. reply to 答复某⼈如：She replayed to MrGreen.17. agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某⼈的意见如：I agree to LiLei.18. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍

如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会⽣活妨碍了她的学习。

1．pretend to do sth.假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.pretend +从句假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.

2. be late for 迟到如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.3．what if + 从句如果…怎么办，要是…⼜怎么样如：What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？

What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？

4. add sth.to sth.添加…到…如：I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到⽔⾥。5．ask sb. to do 叫…做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.6. start doing==start to do.开始做某事

如：He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某⼈那⾥借来某物

如：I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那⾥借来⼀本书。8. introduce sb. to sb. 把某⼈介绍给某⼈

如：I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。9. invite sb. to do 邀请某⼈做某事

如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。10．get along with sb. 与…相处如：Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗？11. would rather do sth. than do sth.表⽰愿做某事⽽不愿做某事如：I would rather walk than run.

12．let sb. down 让某⼈失望如：Don’t let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。13. come up with sth.提出如He：came up with a good idea.他提出了⼀个好主意。catch up with sb.追上赶上如：Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。14. have experience doing在做某事有经验

如：I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语⽅⾯有经验。重点语法Unit 11. 动词不定式(1)做定语—后置

The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I need a pen to write with.

I don’t have a partner to practice English with.I need some paper to write on.I don’t have a room to live in.2. 动名词

(1)作主语（谓语为第三⼈称单数）

Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流⾏歌曲的词也起作⽤。Swimming is good for our health.(2)作宾语

在动词(keep\\practice\\finish \\enjoy\\hate\\be busy\\mind) 后只⽤—ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.He often practices singing in the morning.I have finished reading the book.Would you mind opening the door?

(3) 作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……Unit 2

1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.否定形式为: didn’t use to 或use not to / usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…?Eg. I used to be really quiet.I didn’t use to like tests.

Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.2. wear 表⽰状态. put on 表⽰动作. dress + ⼈给某⼈穿⾐服.3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.

Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. be terrified of 害怕的程度⽐be afraid of 深.6. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days.②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.

7. no more (⽤在句中)=not…any more (⽤在句尾) 指次数;no longer (⽤在句中)=not…any longer (⽤在句尾) 指时间.

8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连⽤.例: Can you afford a new car?

His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.10. alone = by oneself 独⾃⼀⼈. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.11. in the last/past + ⼀段时间

during the last/past + ⼀段时间与现在完成时连⽤.12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)Unit 4

宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成常由下⾯的⼀些词引导：

㈠由that 引导表⽰陈述意义 that 可省略

当主句是⼀般现在时，从句根据情况使⽤任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家⾥。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？

当主句是⼀般过去时，从句应使⽤过去某时态(⼀般过去时,过去进⾏时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家⾥。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？话题功能Unit 1

1. 提建议的句⼦：a. 提建议常⽤语1. Shall we …?2. You’d better….3. Let’s ….

4. Let us…, will you?

5. Why not/ Why don’t you….?6. What/How about…?7. Would you like to…?8. Will you please…?b. 同意他⼈建议常⽤语

1. Yes, please./OK./Certainly./All right. /Sure.2. Good idea. /That’s a good idea. /What a good idea!3. Yes, let’s…/I would be glad to.4. I would like to. /Yes, I’d like/love to.

c. 拒绝他⼈建议常⽤语1. No, thank you.

2. Sorry, we can’t. /Sorry, you can’t.

3. Sorry, I’m afraid…/Sorry, I’ll…/Yes, I’d like (love) to, but…2．解决问题的句⼦：a．提出问题

1. I can’t get the pronunciation right.2. I forget a lot of new words.

3. I can’t always understand when people talk to me.4. I can’t understand the words in magazines.5. I don’t get much writing practice.b．解决问题

1. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.2. You should find a pen pal.3. Listening can help.

4. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?Unit 2

谈论某⼈过去的性格:1. ----She used to be short.----Yes, she did. Now she is tall.2. ----I used to eat candy all the time.----Did you?

----Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot.Unit 3~4请求和允许:

a礼貌地提出请求常见句式:

Could/would you (please) do/not do…?/Could/Would you do/not do…,please?答语常见句式:

Yes, sure. /Certainly. / Of course.

Sorry, I can’t. / I’m afraid not. I have to do my homework.b请求允许常见句式:

1).Can/Could/May I use your bike?

注意:could只是表⽰⽐can更委婉的语⽓⽽不是的过去式.2).I wonder if I could sit here?

3).Is it/Would it be all right if I hand in the composition next Monday?

4).Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?/

Would you mind if I smoked here?/Do you mind my smoking here?注意:在句式中,if从句通常⽤⼀般过去时,但它不表⽰过去,⽽是⼀种虚拟语⽓.对于句式1—3的回答有:

1).允许:That’ s all right. /Yes, please/go ahead/you can./Of course./Sure./Certainly2).不允许:I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed./I am afraid not./You’d better not./No, please don’t.注意: 因为may, could, might的语⽓不太肯定,所以⼀般不⽤.对于第4种句式的回答有:

1).允许:No, not at all/go ahead./Of course not./Certainly not.2).不允许:I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed./You’d better not.

注意: 同意要⽤No或Not at all 等表⽰不介意, 不同意要⽤Yes表⽰介意.书⾯表达Unit 1

王燕收到张涛的来信,吃惊的发现张涛因英语成绩不佳,丧失信⼼,决定放弃英语.王燕写信⿎励他,信中谈到英语学习的重要性, 劝他别灰⼼,只要下苦功,他⼀定能学好英语.

要求: 根据提⽰写⼀封80词的回信,写信时间2008年3⽉6⽇;列出提纲,写出关键词,可以适当拓展,不要逐局翻译;

(A)Online: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Keywords:(B)Unit 2

某英语报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的正⽂活动. 请你根据⾃⼰的所见所闻以“The changes in my hometown”为题, ⽤英语写⼀篇80词左右的短⽂。写作之前须列⼀个英⽂提纲，然后列出你所需的关键词（⾄少4个，必须应⽤在作⽂中）.要求: 1. ⽂中不得出现具体的地名; 2. 标题和开头已给出,不计如总词数;(A)Online: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Keywords:

(B) The changes in my hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small. _______________________ Unit 3

国有国法,家有家规.不同的学校,校规也可能不同.请就你所在的学校的校规,谈谈现在的中学⽣都被准许在学校⾥做什么和不准许做什么,写⼀则80词的短⽂.

要求: 列出提纲,写出关键词,可以适当拓展,应⽤被动语态;⽂中不得出现具体的校名.(A)Online: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________Keywords:(B)Unit 4

我们经常听到有些孩⼦总是抱怨⽗母不理解他们,⽗母与孩⼦之间存在代沟,假设你是⽗母,你会怎么处理与孩⼦之间的关系.要求: 列出提纲,写出关键词,可以适当拓展,语句通顺,过度⾃然,适当应⽤虚拟语⽓,80词左右.(A)Online: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Keywords:(B)

【应掌握的词组】Unit 5

1、be long to属于11、wear a suit穿西装

2、listen to classical music听古典⾳乐12、make a movie拍电影

3、at school上学、求学、在学校13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们⼩区4、go to the concert去听⾳乐会14、have fun玩耍、取闹

5、have any/some idea知道have no idea不知道15、his or her own idea她（他）⾃⼰的看法6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试16、late night深夜7、the final exam期末考试17、an ocean of许许多多、⽆穷⽆尽的8、because of因为18、be care of=look out当⼼、⼩⼼

9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物19、pretend to do sth假装⼲…10、run for exercise跑步锻炼20、use up⽤完、⽤光Unit 6

1.expect to do sth.期望⼲……2.catch up with追上，赶上

expect sb. to do sth期望某⼈⼲…… 3.different kinds of music各种不同的⾳乐4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5. take…to…带……到……

6. remind…of…使某⼈想起或意识到……7.her own songs她⾃⼰的歌曲

8.be important to对……重要9.Yellow River黄河

10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影11.over the years多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必⼲……⼀定⼲……14.on display展览，展出

13.one of the best known Chinese photographers http://www.doczj.com/doc/c113b029915f804d2b16c1d6.html e and go来来往往

世界上最有名的中国摄影家之⼀16.can’t stand不能忍受

17.look for寻找18.feel sick感到恶⼼，不舒服

19.have a great time玩得⾼兴，过得愉快20.to be honest说实话

21.my six-month English course我6个⽉的英语课22.be lucky to do幸运的是……

23.most of my friends我的⼤部分朋友24.go for去找某⼈，想法得到某事物25.stay healthy保持健康26.French fries薯条27.stay away from与……保持距离28.be in agreement意见⼀致29.barbecued meat烤⾁30.a tag question反意疑问句31.be bad for对……有害Unit7

1.go on vacation 去度假

2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝⼀⽇

4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活⼒的城市之⼀5.be supposed to do sth. 应该⼲。6.pack light clothes 穿薄⾐服

7.take a trip 去旅⾏8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb9.be away 离开，远离10.the answer to the question 问题的答案11.according to 根据。按照。12.work as tour guides 做导游的⼯作13.dream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意⼲。16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）19.take it easy 从容轻松不紧张20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉⼤瀑布21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院23.this time of year ⼀年中的这个时候24.in general 通常,⼤体上, ⼀般⽽⾔Unit 8

1.clean up 清扫2.give out 分发，发放

3.cheer up=make…happier 使...⾼兴，使...振作4.after school study program 课外

http://www.doczj.com/doc/c113b029915f804d2b16c1d6.html e up with=think up 提出，想出6.put off 推迟

7.write down 写下，记下8.put up 张贴9.hand out 分发，发放10.call up 打电话

11.ser up=establish 建⽴12.be home to sb 是某⼈的家园

13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 14.put…to use…把...投⼊使⽤15.elementary school ⼩学16.plan to do sth 计划⼲...打算⼲17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年⾜球18.start a Chinese History club

19.run out of ⽤完，耗尽20.take after 在性格或长相⽅⾯与⽗母像21.fix up 修理22.give away 捐赠23.be similar to 与...相似24.ask for 索要

25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线26.hang out 闲荡

27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 28.run out of money for singing lessons张贴寻求唱歌⼯作的⼴告学唱歌的钱⽤完了

29.disabled people 残疾⼈30.for sure 确实如此，毫⽆疑问

31.fill…with... ⽤...填充... be full of 装满了... 32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题33.a specially trained dog 34.train sb to do sth 训练某⼈⼲...35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来36.part of speech 词性【应掌握的句⼦】Unit 5

1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2、It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。

3、What do you think “anxious”means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼⾝体。5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？

7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。8、One finger can’t left a small stone.独⽊难⽀。

9、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。

11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.明抢易挡，暗箭难防。

12、You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真⼈不露相。

13、Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I’ll understand.有亲⾝体验才能明⽩其中的道理。

14、Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.⼀个好汉三个帮。Unit 6

1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢⾃⼰创作曲⼦的歌⼿。2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲⼦。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？

5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这⾸曲⼦使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.It does have a few good features, though.然⽽，它的确也有⼀些好的⽅⾯。

7.She really has something for everyone.每个⼈的确都能从她的作品中领悟到⼀些东西。8.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.⽆论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。

9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗⽰的那样，这⽀乐队很有活⼒。10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.11.If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。Unit7

1. where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to trek through the jungle.2. l like places where the weather is always warm.3. I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地⽅

4. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱

6. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此，除⾮你⾃⼰会语，否则最好与⼀个能为你翻译的⼈⼀起去。

7. We’d like to be away for three weeks. 我们⼤约要去三个星期.

8. The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个⼈有很多钱可以花.

9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供⼀些贵公司能经营的旅游项⽬的信息.

10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我⼀些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那⾥，需要带些暖和的⾐服。12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。Unit 8

1．We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁⽇离现在只有两周了。

2．She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的⼀所⼩学的课后辅导中⼼⼯作，使这个爱好得到较好的利⽤

3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别⼈不但⾃⼰感到快乐，⽽且我开始花时间做⾃⼰喜欢做的事了。

4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学⽣计划在他们校开展⼀个学⽣志愿者项⽬。

5．He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了⼀些需求旧⾃⾏车的⼴告。6．The strategies that he came upwith worked out fine. ⼏⽶想出的这个办法很有效。7．He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。

8．We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定⼀个计划。9．You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

10．He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的⾃⾏车，并准备把这些修好的⾃⾏车赠送给那些没有⾃⾏车的孩⼦。【重点词、句型讲解】

※1.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于like……better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，常⽤于以下结构：(1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer?

(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿⼲……”She prefers to live among the working people.(3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad.(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:常见的搭配有:

①prefer……to……喜欢……⽽不喜欢……（to为介词）She prefers apples to bananas.②prefer doing to doing（to为介词）He prefers running to walking.③prefer to do …… rather than do sth.宁愿⼲……⽽不愿⼲……They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.

※2. not only … but (also) … 不但… ⽽且… ⽤来连接两个并列的成分

(1) 引导以not only …but (also)… 开头的句⼦往往引起部分倒装。也是说得要把前⾯的句⼦中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前⾯。

如：Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到⽽且做得最好。⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后⾯的主语⼈称和数的变化也就是就近原则如：Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉⽽且你也喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：

Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的⼀个)Not only …but (also)…There be【重点语法】

1. 情态动词表⽰推测：

（1）must常⽤于肯定句中，意为“准是、⼀定”，它表达的肯定程度最⼤，可以达到100%。（2）could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”，表⽰推测，它们所表达的肯定程度较低，这三个词相⽐may的可能性稍⼤⼀些；他们的肯定程度在20%⾄80%。

（3）can’t的意思之“不可能”，它相应的肯定形式是must；它的可能性为0% 。

（4）must、could、might和can’t的后⾯可⽤⼀般现在时、现在进⾏时，表⽰对现在的动作、状态或正在进⾏的动作的推测。例：He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。I’m sure that she can’t stay at home.我确信她不在家。He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花园⾥散步。※2. 现在完成时态⑴由have/ has ＋过去分词

⑵表⽰过去发⽣或已经完成的某⼀动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already, just ,yet , ever, never 连⽤如：Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的⼯作了吗？

⑶①表⽰过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表⽰过去某⼀时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的⼀段时间的状态连⽤如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或

died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.⑷①have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来②have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来③have been in + 地点⼀直呆在某地没有离开过【话题功能】

1.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa. Will you come to…?Would you like to…?b. Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.c. I’d love to, but…

2.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responses

a .Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?

b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.c. No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…3.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa. May I…?Can/Could I…?

b. Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may). That’s Ok/all right.c. I’m sorry, but…You’d better not.

4.表⽰同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa. Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so.b. That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea. I agree (with you).c. No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid n ot. really can’t agree with you.5.表⽰肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya. I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …

b. I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c. Maybe/Perhaps

5.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes

a. I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…b. I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …

6.请求Requests

a. Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?

b. Please give/pass me… Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.c. Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please. No smoking, please.

7.劝告和建议Advice and suggestions

a. You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b. Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?8.禁⽌和警告Prohibition and warningsa. You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b. Take care ! Be careful ! Look out !9.表⽰感情Expressing certain emotions

a.喜悦Pleasure, joy I’m glad/pleased/happy to…\\That’s nice. \\That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑Anxiety What’s wrong? \\What’s the matter (with you)?\\I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?

c.惊奇Surprise\\ Really?\\Oh dear?\\Is that so?10.约会Making appointments

a. Are you free this afternoon/evening? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?

b. Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…【书⾯表达】

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.

你在回家的路上捡到⼀只钢笔，认为是Tom的，因为你知道Tom有这样的⼀只钢笔，于是你给Tom，但是不是他的。你们认为有可能是Tina的。

On Friday afternoon, school was over. I went home by bike. On my way home, I found a pen lying on the road. I picked it up. Ithought it was Tom’s. Because I knew he had a pen like this. The next day I gave it to Tom. But it wasn’t Tom’s. We thought itmight be Tina’s. Because we saw Tina use the pen.Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.

* ⽤英语介绍⼀下你最喜欢的⼀位歌⼿，电影明星或著名运动员，可参考以下要点。要点：1 Who is he/she ? 2 Why do you like him/her ?3. What do you dislike about him/her?4. What do you think of him/her?* 题⽬：My favorite…

要求：写⼀篇有关你最喜欢的东西的评论，例如，你可以评论⼀本书，⼀个CD，⼀部电影，⼀⾸歌曲等，并说明你喜欢它的

理由。

I got a book from my friend last week. It’s about food. I like it very much. There are many pictures in the book. All the picturesare colorful. If you are interested in cooking, you can also find out how to cook them in the book. Also it tells you what weshould do to keep healthy. It’s really a good help for those who’d like to learn cooking.Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?

*假如你在旅⾏社⼯作，向⼤家推荐⼀个旅⾏的地⽅，说明为什麽去哪⾥？

Hello, everyone ! Would you like to do something special? Why not consider visiting Sea World? Sea World is such a placewhere you can enjoy different kinds of water animals. There are all kinds of fishes from all over the world. We also have adolphin part, where you can watch the dolphin show, play with the dolphins with the help of the workers there. Please don’tfeed the dolphins. Animals are our friends, we should protect them and take care of them. If you hope to take some photos,we have a special area where you can take photos freely.Come and visit Sea World. You’ll have a wonderful time here.以“I would like to go to …”为题写⼀篇短⽂，请写明The name of the place Where the place is.What you can do there. How to get there.

I would like to travel to the East Beach. It is in the east of our city, and is about 20 kilometers away. It is one of the bestbeaches in our country. The sand is fine, soft, and clean. The water is clean and suitable for swimming. What’s more, it iseasy to get there. Many buses can take me there. There are toilets, dressing rooms and shops there. I am sure I can have agood time there.

初中英语九年级(9—11)单元知识点归纳⼀.重点短语Unit 9

1.be used for ⽤来做…2.be used by 被…使⽤3.be used in 被⽤于…场合4.be used as 被⽤作…5.light bulb 电灯泡6.microwave oven 微波炉

7.by mistake 错误地 8.by accident 偶然地9.according to 根据，按照 10.fall into 落⼊，陷⼊