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六年级下册重点词组和句型(一)

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六年级下册英语重点词组和句子

Lesson 1

语法:最高级变化规则:1、一般情况加 est ; 2、以e结尾加st ;

3、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加 est ( heavy -- heavier ) ;

4、双写加 est (big , hot, fat , thin, wet, sad ) ;

5、特殊情况good – better -- best far – farther -- farthest

用法:比较对象是两个用比较级,是三个或三个以上用最高级。

1、看 look at 2、穿黄色T恤衫的那个 the one in the yellow T-shirt 世界上最强壮的动物 the strongest animal in the world

4、下来 get down 5、在中间 in the middle

6、不要在大象前面那样说。Don’t say that in front of an elephant.

7、一只小猫正在和他妈妈谈话.A little cat is talking with his mother.

8、他出去寻找大象。He goes out to look for the elephant.

3、

9、在路上 on one’s way 10、爬上 If I climb up a tree, I can see farther .

11、其中之一one of 12、小猫继续走。The little cat goes on .

13、大象比我强壮的多。An elephant is much bigger than me .

14、汤姆、吉姆和杰克,谁跳得高? Who jumps highest , Tom , Jim or Jack ? 得最高。Jack jumps highest of the three .

Lesson 2

序数词的用法:表示顺序用序数词前要加the

1、在阅览室 in the reading room 2、在五楼 on the fifth floor

3、上(车船),骑上 get on 4、过了一会儿after some time

5、继续 go on 6、回去寻找 go back to look for 7、找不到 can’t find 们)中的一个one of (them)

9、他的一个朋友走过来。A friend of his comes up.

10、沿着一条路走walk along a road 11、嘲笑他 laugh at him

杰克跳8、(他

12、坐在第六头驴上 sit on the sixth donkey

13、她在那个班?What class is she in ?

她在六三班。 She’s in Class 3 , Grade 6 .

14、你在哪个班? What class are you in ? 我在六一班。I’m in Class 1 , Grade 6 .

15、老师的办公室在哪? Where is the teachers’ office ?

在三楼。 It’s on the third floor .

Lesson 3

1、在春(夏秋冬)in spring ( summer / autumn / winter )

2、引起 bring about 3、发生 come around 4、变暖和 become warmer

5、海水 the water of the sea 6、充满 full of 7、在西班牙in Spanish

8、喜欢做某事 like ( love ) doing sth

9、我一点也不喜欢冬天。 I don’t like winter at all .

10、雪地里散步是很有趣的。 It’s fun to walk in snow .

11、强风 strong wind 12、大雨 heavy rain

13、今天是什么天气? What’s the weather like today ? = How is the weather today ? 晴天。It’s sunny . = It’s fine .

14、明天天气怎样?What’s the weather like tomorrow ?

雨天/多云/多风/炎热的/寒冷的/暖和的/凉爽的。

It will be rainy / cloudy / windy / hot / cold / warm / cool .

Lesson 4

1、长大 grow up 2、想要 want (= would like ) to do sth

3、为人们种水稻和小麦 grow rice and wheat for the people

4、开飞机 fly a plane 5、驾驶一辆大汽车drive a large bus

6、为人们唱歌sing songs for the people

7、我将把我的飞机一直开到星星上去。

I’ll fly my plane all the way to the stars .

8、你长大了干什么?What will you do when you grow up ? 我将做一名老师。 I’ll (= I will ) be a teacher .

教学生读写。 I’ll ( = I will ) teach students to read and write .

9、汤姆长大了做什么? What will Tom do when he grows up ?

他将做一名工人。He will be a worker .

为父母建一座大房子。He’ll build a big house for his parents . Lesson 5

1、越来越多的人 more and more people

2、通过空气、水和阳光制造食物 make food from air , water and sunlight

3、从植物中获取食物get food from plants

4、净化空气make the air clean

5、防止水分流失keep the water from flowing away

6、阻止风刮起沙土stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth

7、在一些地方 in some places 13、砍倒 cut down

8、他们将会尽最大努力保护树木。

They will do their best to protect trees .

9、我们的国家将会更美丽。Our country will be more beautiful .

10、引起洪灾和沙尘暴bring about floods and sandstorms

11、明天几号? What’s the date tomorrow ?

= What’s tomorrow’s date ?

3月12号. It’s March 12th .

12、你们在植树节干什么?What do you do on Tree Planting Day ? 我们种树。plant trees .

13、你们在哪里种树? Where will you plant trees ?

We

在我们学校后面的小山上。On the hills behind our school .

14、你愿意加入我们吗?Would you like to join us ? 是的,我愿意。 Yes , I’d like to .

15、我们几点出发? What time will we go ? 在8点。 At eight .

16、植物对人们很重要。Plants are very important to people .

17、少了植物,生命将无法延续。Without plants life will not go on .

Lesson 6

语法:一般将来时will = be going to + 动词原形

1、住在 live in 2、暑假 summer holiday

3、进行一次环球旅行take a trip around the world

4、飞到英国 fly to England = go to England by plane

5、参观伦敦著名的大本钟 visit the famous Big Ben in London

6、在巴黎呆三天 stay in Paris for three days

7、一定要参观它 be sure to visit it 8、访问罗马后 after visiting Rome 9中国的首都 the capital of China

10、登长城 climb the Great Wall

11、访问美丽的海滨城市 visit the beautiful seaside city

12、我的假期即将结束. My holiday will come to an end .

13、我们将飞回加拿大。 We will fly back to Canada 。

14、我将为新学期做准备 I’ll get ready for the new term

15、俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。

Russia is the largest country in the world .

16、中国是世界上最大的国家之一.

China is one of the largest countries in the world .

Lesson 7

语法:在一般过去时里,be动词am / is 变成 was ;

are 变成 were ;其它动词用过去式。

1. What was the date yesterday ? 昨天几号?

It was June 1st , Childen’s day . 昨天是六月一号,儿童节。

Teachers’ Day 教师节 National Day 国庆节

2.April Fools’ Day 愚人节 3.on that day 在那天

4. succeed in tricking someone 成功的欺骗某人

5.April fool 四月的傻瓜

6.I hear we’ll have an English test this morning.

我听说我们上午要进行英语考试.

7. tell Mary about an English test 告诉玛丽关于英语考试

8. review their lessons 复习他们的功课

9. Let’s (= Let us ) have a test . 让我们进行考试吧。

10. come in 进来 11. surprise sb 让某人吃惊

12. Why don’t you write ? 你为什么不写呢?

13. Mike couldn’t write out a word . 迈克一个单词也写不出来。

14. What’s wrong (=the matter) with you ? 你怎么了?

15. I didn’t know the test at all .我一点儿也不知道考试。

16. Mike played a joke on himself . 迈克给自己开了个玩笑。

Lesson 8

1. the same age 相同的年龄

2. be born 出生

3. When were you born ? 你什么时候出生?

4. I was born in March , 1990 . 我出生在1990年3月。

5. these days 这些天

6. a few days ago 几天前

7. have a good time 过得愉快

8. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

9. on February 29 在2月29日

10. in May 在5月

11. every four years 每四年一次

Lesson 9

1. Were you at home yesterday ? 你昨天在家吗?

2. Yes, I was . / No, I wasn’t . 是的,我在。 不,我不在。

3. Did you watch TV yesterday ? 你昨天看电视了吗?

4. Yes, I watched TV in the evening . 是的,我昨天晚上看电视了。

5. wash clothes 洗衣服

6. on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午

7. last Sunday 上个星期天

8. like keeping birds 喜欢养鸟

9. show me different kinds of birds 让我看不同种类的鸟

10. show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

11. Once there lived a king . 从前有个国王。

12. walk in his garden 在他的花园里散步

13. How beautiful the birds are! = What beautiful birds they are !

这些鸟真漂亮呀!

14. try to catch the birds 试着去捉鸟

15. be afraid of the birds 害怕鸟

16. Every time he came the birds flew away .每次他来鸟都飞走了。

17. At last there were no birds . 最后没有鸟了。

18. You mustn’t catch the birds. 你一定不要再捉鸟了。

19. Love them or they will never come back . 爱护他们否则他们将不再回来了。

20. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉

21. He didn’t catch the birds any more . 他再也不捉鸟了。

22. hop on Gus’s hand 在Gus的手上蹦跳

Lesson 10

1. go to the zoo 去动物园 2. Northeast Tiger Garden 东北虎林园

2. There is even a forest in it . 里面甚至有片森林。

3. Did you see them clearly ? 你能清楚地看到它们吗?

4. drive very near to the tigers 把车开得离老虎很近

5. One of them even jumped onto our bus . 其中一只甚至跳到我们的车上。

6. What fun ! 多有趣啊! 7.can live a better life 能过更好的生活

8.Our country is doing her best to protect them .

9. go to the bookshop 去书店

10. buy a book about monkeys 买一本关于猴子的书

11. read a book about rare birds 读一本关于稀有鸟类的书

12. take some photos of pandas 拍一些熊猫的照片

13. drive along a road 开车沿着一条路走

14. get out of my car 从我的车里出来

15. have a look 看一看 16. in front of 在 … 前面

17. What are they waiting for ?他们正在等什么?

18. walk up 走上前 19. a Koala mother with her baby on her back

一只考拉妈妈背上背着她的宝宝

20. walk across the road 穿过马路

21. sit down in the middle of the road 坐在路中间

22. walk off the road 离开公路

23. do one’s best to … 尽最大努力做某事

24.go boating / shopping 去划船 / 买东西

Lesson 11

1. many other animals 许多其他动物

2. see a film = go to the cinema看电影

3. in a village 在一个村庄 4. do things dully 做傻事

5. buy an umbrella for me 给我买把伞 = buy me an umbrella

6. What a heavy rain ! 好大的雨呀 !

7. on his way home 在他回家的路上 8. begin to rain 开始下雨

9. run back home 跑回家

10. with an umbrella in his hand 手里拿把伞

11. Why didn’t you tell me earlier ? 你为什么不早点告诉我?

12. When he got home , he was all wet . 当他到家时全身都湿了。

Lesson 12

1. 2 metres tall 2米高 2. 30 metres long 30米长

2. 10 centimetres wide 10厘米宽

3. The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world .蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。

4. between --- and --- 在---和--- 之间

5. between two and three thousand years old 两三千年

6. in South Africa 在南非

7. one of the tallest office buildings in the world 世界上最高的办公楼之一

The longest boat in the world is called Norway .世界上最长的船是挪威号。二、按要求写词:

写出下列词的过去式:

1. am / is 4. have 7. buy 10. go 13. sit 16. run 19. die 22. play 2. are 3. do

5. tell 6. come

8. say 9. fly 11. get 12. see

take 15. begin

make 18. eat

20. watch 21. stop

23. study 24. can

14. 17.

写出下列词的反义词:

1. different 2. cool 3. hot

4. without 5. wet 6. winter 7. spring

写出下列词的比较级、最高级:

1. big 2. hot

3. fat 4. sad

5. thin 6. far

7. good / well 8. beautiful

按要求写出下列单词:

1. sea(同音词) 2. hour(同音词) 3. farther(同音词)

4. drive(名词) 5.teacher (动词) 6. sun (形容词)

7. wind(形容词) 8.potato(复数) 9.photo(复数)

10.eat (现在分词) 11. swim(现在分词)

12.country(复数) 13. sit (现在分词)

8. 14. I (宾格) 15. bought(原形)

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