英语六年级上册重点词汇、句型、语法总复习

英语六年级上册重点词汇、句型、语法总复习

Unit 1 要求会写，英汉互译。

课内掌握： (科学博物馆) library( ) post office( )

(医院) cinema( ) ( 书店 ) turn( )

( 然后 ) how( ) get to( ) (哪里) please( ) next to( ) ( 向右转 ) ( 向左转 ) (直走)

课外了解：north( 北方 ) south( 南方 ) east( 东方 ) west( 西方 )

Unit 2

课内掌握：on foot( ) (乘) bike( ) (公交车) taxi ( ) (火车 ) sled( ) (轮渡) go to school( ) (交通) traffic lights( ) ( 停) slow( ) (慢下来) wait( ) (乘飞机) by ship ( ) (乘地铁)

课外了解：traffic rules(交通规则)

Unit 3

课内掌握： see a film( ) (去旅行) this morning( ) (今天下午) this evening ( ) (在今晚) tomorrow ( ) (下周) comic book( ) (明信片) newspaper( ) (词典)

课外了解：magazine(杂志) read a magazine(阅读杂志)

Unit 4

课内掌握：pen pal( ) (爱好) do word puzzles—doing word puzzles ( ) go hiking— going hiking( ) (表示征求意见) share( )

课外了解：ride a bike—riding a bike(骑自行车) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) collect stamps—collecting stamps (集邮)

Unit 5

课内掌握：factory worker( ) (邮递员)busniessman( ) () fisherman( ) (科学家)pilot( ) (教练) head teacher( ) (电视台记着) live—lives( ) —goes(走) read—reads( ) does(否定形式)

课外了解：singer(歌手)writer(记者) actor(演员) actress(女演员) artist(艺术家)

engineer(工程师) policeman() cleaner(清洁工)

teach—teaches(教) watch—watches(看)

Unit 6

课内掌握：angry ( ) (害怕) sad ( ) (担心的) happy ( ) (看病) take a deep breath ( ) (数到十) ill ( ) (应该) well ( ) (担心)

课外了解： fun (有趣的)

答案

Unit 1 要求会写，英汉互译。

课内掌握： science museum(科学博物馆) library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore( 书店 ) turn( 转弯 ) then( 然后 ) how( 怎么样 ) get to(到达) where(哪里) please( 请 ) next to( 挨着 ) turn right ( 向右转 ) turn left( 向左转 ) go straight(直走)

课外了解：north( 北方 ) south( 南方 ) east( 东方 ) west( 西方 )

Unit 2

课内掌握：on foot(步行 ) by(乘) bike(自行车) bus(公交车) taxi (出租车) train(火车 ) sled( 雪橇)ferry(轮渡) go to school(去上学) traffic(交通) traffic lights(交通信号灯) stop( 停)slow(慢的) slow down(慢下来) wait(等待) by plane(乘飞机) by ship (乘轮船) by subway(乘地铁)

课外了解：traffic rules(交通规则)

Unit 3

课内掌握：see a film(看电影) take a trip (去旅行) this morning(今天早晨) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) tonight(在今晚) tomorrow (明天) next week(下周) comic book(连环画册) postcard(明信片) newspaper(报纸) dictionary( 词典)

课外了解：magazine(杂志) read a magazine(阅读杂志)

Unit 4

课内掌握：pen pal(笔友) hobby(爱好) do word puzzles—doing word puzzles (猜字谜) go hiking— going hiking(远足) shall(表示征求意见) share( 分享)

课外了解：ride a bike—riding a bike(骑自行车) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) collect stamps—collecting stamps (集邮)

Unit 5

课内掌握：factory worker(工人) postman(邮递员)busniessman(商人) police officer() fisherman(渔民) scientist(科学家)pilot(飞行员) coach(教练) head teacher(校长) TV reporter(电视台记着) live—lives(居住) go—goes(走) read—reads(读) does(否定形式) doesn’t=does not

课外了解：singer(歌手)writer(记者) actor(演员) actress(女演员) artist(艺术家)

engineer(工程师) policeman() cleaner(清洁工)

teach—teaches(教) watch—watches(看)

Unit 6

课内掌握：angry (生气的 ) afraid (害怕) sad (难过的) worried (担心的) happy (高兴的) see a doctor (看病) take a deep breath (深深吸一口气) count to ten (数到十) ill ( 有病) should (应该) well (身体好) worry (担心)

课外了解： fun (有趣的)

重点句型 要求会背，英汉互译。

Unit 1

Where is the museum shop? 在大门附近。

How can we get there ?

到书店左转。

Unit 2

How do you come to school, Sarah? 通常我走路来。

In the USA people on bikes must wear one.

别闯红灯！

我必须注意交通信号灯！

Unit 3

What are you going to do tomorrow?

我要上美术课。

I’m going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 你们打算去哪儿？

We’re going to the cinema.

你们什么时候去？

Unit 4

What are Peter's hobbies?

他喜欢读故事。

Does he live in Sydney?

不，他没有。

Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?

是的，他喜欢。

Unit 5

What does he do?

他是商人。

Where does he work?

他在海上工作。

How does he go to work?

他骑自行车车去上班。

Unit 6

They're afraid of him. 这只猫很生他们的气。

What's wrong?

你爸爸病了。

He should see a doctor this morning.

别伤心。

Don't worry.

答案

重点句型 要求会背，英汉互译。

Unit 1

Where is the museum shop? 博物馆的商店在哪儿？

It’s near the door. 在大门附近。

How can we get there ? 我们怎么到那儿？

Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转。

Unit 2

How do you come to school, Sarah? 你怎么来学校的？

Usually ，I come on foot. 通常我走路来。

In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。

Don't go at the red light! 别闯红灯！

I must pay attention to the traffic lights！ 我必须注意交通信号灯！

Unit 3

What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？

I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。

I’m going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画。

Where are you going ? 你们打算去哪儿？

We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。

When are you going ? 你们什么时候去？

Unit 4

What are Peter's hobbies? 彼得的爱好是什么？

He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。

Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗？

No, he doesn’t. 不，他没有。

Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？

Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。

Unit 5

What does he do? 他是做什么的？

He is a businessman. 他是商人。

Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作？

He works at sea. 他在海上工作。

How does he go to work? 他怎么上班？

He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车车去上班。

Unit 6

They're afraid of him. 他们害怕他。

The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生他们的气。

What's wrong? 怎么了？

Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。

He should see a doctor this morning.他今天早上应该去看病。

Don't be sad. 别伤心。

Don't worry. 别担心。

六年级上册三会句型

1. 我的家很近。

2. What about you?

3. 注意交通指示灯。

4. Remember the traffic rules.

5. 红灯停。

6. Wait at a yellow light.

7. 绿灯行。

8. Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It’s not far.

9. 医院在哪里？ 它靠近书店。

10. Excuse me, is there a post office near here? Yes, there is.

11. 它离这儿远吗？ 不，它不远。

12. –Thank you. –You’re welcome. 13. Where is the cinema? It’s east/west/south/north of the science museum.

14. When are you going? I am going at 3 o’clock. 15. 让我们一起去吧。

16. There is a stamp show on Sunday.

17. 她是一位老师，她教数学。

18. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. 19. 她在哪里上班？她在一家汽车公司上班。

20. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.

答案

六年级上册三会句型

1. My home is near. 我的家很近。

2. What about you? 你呢？

3. pay attention to the traffic lights. 注意交通指示灯。

4. Remember the traffic rules. 记住交通规则。

5. Stop at a red light. 红灯停。

6. Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等。

7. Go at a green light. 绿灯行。

8. Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It’s not far. 如果你喜欢。它不远。

9. Where is the hospital? It’s near the bookstore. 我能步行去嘛？当然， 医院在哪里？

它靠近书店。

10. Excuse me, is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. 打扰一下，在这附近有没有一家邮局？是的，有。

11. Is it far from here? No, it’s not far. 它离这儿远吗？ 不，它不远。

12. –Thank you. –You’re welcome. 谢谢，不客气。

13. Where is the cinema? It’s east/west/south/north of the science museum. 电影院在哪里？它在科学博物馆的东边，西边，南边，北边。

14. When are you going? I am going at 3 o’clock. 你打算什么时候去？我打算3点钟去。

15. Let’s go together. 让我们一起去吧。

16. There is a stamp show on Sunday. 在星期天，有一个邮票展。

17. She is a teacher. She teaches math. 她是一位老师，她教数学。

18. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 你的笔友住在上海吗？

No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. 不，他不住上海。他住在北京。

19. Where does she work? She works in a car company. 她在哪里上班？她在一家汽车公司上班。

20. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 她怎样去上班呢？她坐公交车去上班。

语法复习

一、现在进行时态（3种变化规律）

1. 直接加ing：do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering

read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing

2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having make—making ride—riding dive—diving

3. 双写末尾字母加ing： get—getting run— running swim—swimming sit—sitting put—putting

你正在干什么？ What are you doing? I’m answering the phone.

他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s …

他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are …

看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing

二、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形)

表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.

（今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)?

我要去电影院。I’m going to the cinema.

我要去拜访我的祖父母。I’m going to visit my grandparents.

你将什么时候去？ When are you going?

我将在7：10去。I’m going at 7:10.

你将怎样去呢？ How are you going?

我要乘公交车去。 I’m going by bus.

今天下午你将要去哪里？Where are you going this afternoon?

我要去书店。I’m going to the bookstore.

你将要买什么呢？ What are you going to buy?

我要去买连环画册。I’m going to buy a comic book.

你将和谁一起去？ Who are you going with?

我要和我父母一起去。I’m going with my parents.

三、第三人称单数He 、She、It 后面的动词要加s或es

1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；play—plays；sing—sings

2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）

3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies

4. 特殊情况：have--has

5. 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地

名。

例如：

He likes drawing pictures.

She works in a car company.

It comes from the clouds.

My father goes to work on foot.

Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.

6. 一般疑问句记住：前面助动词加了es，后面动词就不变化了。

例如： Does she teach English？

Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?

四、不定冠词a和an的用法

a用于辅音因素开头的单词前； an用于元音因素开头的单词前。（a,e,i,o,u）

记住课本中出现的要用an的单词：an actor；an actress；an artist；an engineer；an English book；an orange；an apple；an old woman

五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词

1. 动词后面加er：work—worker；teach—teacher；sing—singer；clean—cleaner

2. 动词后面加or：act—actor；doctor

3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r：write—writer；dance—dancer；drive—driver

4. 动词后面加ist：art—artist；tour—tourist

5. 职业男女有区别的：policeman—policewoman；演员actor—actress

六、8个疑问词

which 哪一个

what 什么

when 什么时候

where 哪里

whose 谁的

why 为什么

how 怎么样

who 谁

七、人称代词和物主代词

I—my(我—我的) you—your(你；你们—你的；你们的) he—his(他—他的) she—her(她—她的) we—our(我们—我们的) they—their(他们/她们/它们—他们的/她们的/它们的)

八、can后面加动词原形

What can you do?

I can cook the meals.

He can fly kites.

She can play the violin.