教学资料范本 【2020】高考英语阅读理解专项复习测试题Word版 编 辑：__________________ 时 间：__________________ 1 / 8 Reading Smart: Advanced Techniques for Improved Reading (US $ 12) by Nicholas Reid Schaffzin The Princeton Review 98—RH 116 Have you ever spent 10 minutes on one page of Crime (犯罪) and Punishment? Or hired The Great Gatsby just to avoid reading the book? Reading doesn’t have to be a diffi-cult task. Once you learn a few methods of reading, it can even be fun. Many people have reading difficulties. That’ 1. The passage is _______. A. a story B. a text C. a report D. an advertisement 2. The name of the book is _______. A. Reading Smart B. The Princeton Review C. The Great Gatsby D. Crime and Punishment 3. The writer of this book is _______. A. The Princeton Review B. Nicholas Reid Sehaffzin C. Smart D. Gataby 4. How much is the book? A. US $ 10. B. US $ 116. C. US $ 12. D. US $ 98. 5. “keeping up with” means _______. A. not falling behind B. doing well in C. working hard at D. doing forward 答：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 16 1. What is the topic of the text? A. Young thieves. B. An unusual illness. C. Reasons for stealing. D. A normal child’s actions. 2. From the text we learn that small children ______. 2 / 8 A. have little control of themselves B. usually steal things but grow up honest C. are usually kleptomaniacs D. like to give things away 3. Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that ________. A. are valuable B. are unimportant C. their friends like D. they themselves need 4. Which of the following words can best replace the word “desire” in the first sen-tenee? A. chance B. power C. right D. wish 答：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 解析： 1．本文主要介绍一种病(盗窃癣)，故选B项.。2．文中可知有盗窃癣的孩子不能控制自己.。3．通常偷的都不是重要的东西.。4．此题考查猜测词义.。desire从文中可猜出，患有盗窃癣的孩子有偷东西的欲望.。故选D项.。 17 In June, 1966, a boy named Marl Andre who went into the mountains in search of butterfly specimens (标本) was killed by these butterflies. A eountry boy saw him as he was just about to raise his net to catch a butterfly. Suddenly thousands of butterflies eame down upon him, covering him all over. The boy struggled and cried as he tried to free himself from their attack. Finally he fell senseless to the ground. Police examined his body and proved that he had died of bites by butterflies. In New Guinea, there is a kind of needlefish which also kills men. Needlefish likes light. At night, it will swim near the lights of fishing boats, then suddenly shoot out of water like an arrow to its target, and force its 3-inch sharp mouth into a human body. Of-ten people are thrust in the eye, or through the chest or stomach, resulting in death. Sometimes it will even attack the people in a fishing boat in broad daylight. About 10 persons in the world are killed by sharks every year, yet more than 20 are killed by needlefish every month. 3 / 8 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. butterflies are living in the mountains B. all butterflies like sucking blood and eating fish C. the more beautiful a butterfly is, the more dangerous it is to men D. the butterflies in a certain part of Brazil can kill men 2. Mari Andre was killed when he ______. A. went to Brazil B. entered the mountains C. tried to catch a butterfly D. raised a net A. sometimes at night B. usually in the daytime C. only when boats appear D. both at night and in the daytime 4. According to the story, each year needlefish kills ______. A. twice more than sharks do B. about 10 more persons than sharks do C. fewer persons than sharks do D. 24 times more persons than sharks do 5. The best title for the passage is ______. A. Brazil Home of Dangerous Butterflies B. New Guinea—No Fit to Live in C. Killer Butterflies and Needlefish D. Deaths Caused by Butterflies and Needlefish 答：1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 解析： 1．文章开篇第一段可知.。此题属事实理解的题.。2．文中第二旦可知.。3．从第三段对这种鱼的描述可知D项.。4．从文章结尾一段可知D项.。5．文章主要讲蝴蝶和针鱼，故选c项.。 18 WASHINGTON— Antivirus software is a must, and it should be updated at least once a week to recog-nize newly released viruses. On receipt of an unexpected attachment from a friend, experts suggest a telephone 4 / 8 call to make sure of the mail’s source before opening. 1. Why should antivirus software be updated at least once a week? Because ______. A. the newly published antivirus software is more expensive B. the previous antivirus software cannot work longer than a week C. the inventors of viruses have suggested this idea 2. The underlined word “Iirewall” in Paragraph Three is probably ______. A. a kind of wall to keep others away B. a kind of wall to fight against a fire D. a kind of virus made by hackers A. shared diskettes B. shared floppies C. email D. telephone lines A. Do not rush to open any email attachment B. Never open any email attachment C. It is always safe to open an email attachment from a friend D. Whenever you receive any email, you should make a call to ensure its source 5. Which of the following is not right according to the passage above? ______. 答：1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 解析： 1．从第二段可知答案.。2．从上下文猜测firewall应是一种防御系统.。3．通过排除法，选择D项.。4．电脑专家建议不要急于打开邮件信箱.。5．从文章末尾一段可确定出C项.。 19 This practice is not good by and large. Yet every chance to change a job offers the worker an opportunity to move up to a higher position and to get better wages. And job-hopping also gives employers—the bosses, the managers the 5 / 8 —chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their firms or factories. Then, most A-mericans love traveling. People often drive their automobiles 120 to 160 kilometers just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to Europe and back just for watching a football match. It is because of this—’t be unhappy when you fail to find lifetime friendships or relationships in the United States. 1. “Job-hopping” means _______. A. moving from place to place B. looking for work C. hoping to get a job D. moving from job to job 2. Why do Americans change their jobs so frequently? Because _______. A. they have the habits of moving B. they want a higher position and better wages C. job-hopping benefits the bosses D. it gives them a good opportunity of traveling 3. It is inferred that _______. A. Americans like to make friends but don’t specially attach importance to it B. it’s impossible to find lifetime friendships or relationships in the United States C. Americans ignore friendships and relationships with others D. Americans make friends just for fun 4. Personally, tbaauthor _______ job-hopping. A. is against B. thinks well of C. wants to stop D. doesn’t go along with 答：1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 解析： 1．第一段or...就相当于对前文的解释.。2．美国人频繁地变换工作一是为了更高的工资，二是为了提升职位.。3．从文中第二段可知.。此题为推理判断题，文中可知美国人并不把友情看得过重.。4．就作者个人观点而言，作者是赞成跳槽的，因文中提到不光对既槽的人可以带来提升或加薪的好处，而且对老板也有益，可以反思，带来巍念上的收获.。 6 / 8 20 John Smith was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and listen to the radio all day long. In fact, he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father a lot. One day Mr Smith decided that he had to do something. “Johnny, When I was your age 1 was working and supporting my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a job.” So that was what he did. In fact, in the next three months, Johnny started ten jobs and was fired from ten jobs. He explained to his father. “They wanted me to be at work at 8:00 a. m. and told me to do all sorts of unpleas-ant things.” “I don’t care how you do it,” Mr Smith said. “Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I gave you one week’s time.” In the next few days Johnny began to change. He still stayed in his room all day, but spent his time writing letters and reading through the newspapers. More and more posts began to arrive for him. He bought a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and for dinner afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door. “John Smith,” he said as he banded him a piece of paper, “I’ll see you in the court tomorrow.” When he got outside, Johnny told his parents everything. “When you told me to earn some money, 1 decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper saying, ‘New way to money fast! Send me $ 5 and I’ll tell you my secret.’ When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.” Johnny was fined $ 250 by the court and was ordered to pay all the people back. As be left the court house feeling very ashamed, a newspaper man came up to him, “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $ 2500?” 1. Johnny was fired from the jobs because _______. 7 / 8 A. he liked listening to the radio B. he had a big family to support C. he spent a lot of time writing letters D. he didn’t do the jobs well 2. Johnny put an advertisement in the newspaper about _______ months after he left school. A. three B. six C. nine D. eleven 3. Why was Johnny fined $ 250? _______. A. Because he was lazy B. Because he was out of work C. Because he deceived D. Because he didn’t pay for his new suit 4. What would probably happen at last? _______. A. Johnny would get $ 2500 from the newspaper B. The court would give $ 250 back to Johnny C. Johnny would continue to advertise in the newspaper 5. Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the information from the passage? _______? A. How did the parents feel when Johnny invited them to the theatre and dinner B. What’s Johnny’s secret C. What did the policeman want Johnny to do D. How much did Johnny have to pay all the people back 答：1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 解析： 1．Johnny被解雇主要是因他什么都做不好.。2．此题为事实理解题.。从头两段可算出.。3．Johnny被罚250美元，是因行骗.。4．从文章结尾可推断出A项.。5．文中没有提到Johnny骗了多少人.。 8 / 8
