任务型阅读训练
I. 单句：
1. When we are talking about a month’s stay in the wilderness, the toilet and shower facilities have to be easily accessible.
If you want to camp for a month, make sure that the campsite has easy ________ to the toilet and shower facilities.
2. Moreover, people staying for a longer duration require some means to
communicate to the outside world. So connectivity issues also have to be taken into consideration.
________, if you want to camp for a longer time, think about necessary ________ equipment.
3. Families with babies and older children will have to check for closer water and toilet accessibility.
Choose a place which is ________ to water and toilets if babies and children are in the group.
4. If there are physically disabled people in the group, various other necessities also have to be considered.
Consider more necessities for those with physical ________ in the group.
5. Rita and her roommate had a quarrel over matters like the smallest thing---- the time of lights being turned off---- and the biggest thing---- the arrangement of the furniture.
Rita quarreled with her roommate over matters ________ from when lights
should be turned off to how the furniture should be ________before they gave up on oral communication.
6. If your children love to snack, don’t give them junk foods. Instead choose natural juices, water, milk and healthy snacks.
________ your children off junk foods but choose healthy foods.
7. They’ll develop a sense of responsibility and pride in their own homes. Make your children responsible for and ________ of their own homes. 8. Classics were so well written that people still read them nowadays.
Classics were so well written that they are still ________ among people.
9. You can include as many radios as you want depending upon your comfort level. Increase the ________ of the radios depending on your comfort level.
10. Close your eyes and let your friend stand at least 5 meters away from you. Now, tell your friend to gently press the button twice or three times.
Tell your friend ________ at least 5 meters away to press the button gently. 11. Make sure that the discussions don’t get too personal. ________ the discussions from getting too personal. 12. As long as they can prove their answer is correct, it is.
Provide enough ________ to show that your answer to the chosen question is correct. II. 文章：
Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.
Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom(繁荣) of
the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the local government. At the same time, better infrastructure (基础设施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites (精英) and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic(爱国的) emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.
But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.
First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.
No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least.
Title: Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks 1_______ The Olympics may become a glory if 3_______ successfully. Two 2_______ of the coin Drawbacks may be brought about as well. They city’s infrastructure gets 5_______ and its economy, education, employment may benefit a lot. The 4_______ of hosting There are more chances to get in 6_______ with the people from all over the world. the Olympics People are 7_______ of their country. The games may lead to environmental 8_______. The disadvantages of Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event. hosting the Olympics The facilities may get 9_______ after the games. We should think about the 10_______ drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one.
Keys：
1. access 2. Besides, communication 3. close 4. disabilities 5. ranging, arranged 6. Keep 7. proud 8. popular 9. number 10. standing 11. Prevent 12. evidence
1. least 2. sides 3. hosted / held 4. advantages 5. improved / better
6. touch/ contact 7. proud 8. impacts/consequences /pollution/problems/issues 9. empty/deserted / useless 10. possible/ hidden/potential
