2020届高考二轮之英语题型专练(11)语法填空(一) Word版含答案

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called \"rice bowl\" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ① __________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ②__________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ③__________(create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ④__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, ⑤__________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ⑦__________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ⑧__________(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ⑨__________(be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ⑩__________their hands.

2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once there lived a rich man ①__________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. ②__________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ③__________ very large stone. Then he ④__________(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. ⑤__________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ⑥__________. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,⑦__________(say) to himself: “The night

⑧__________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his ⑨__________(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! ⑩__________ the stone, he found a bag of money.

3、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。

One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger, they are 2 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.

I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen — 911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7 (you); and please remember 8 (sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.

“Everyone knows it’s 9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”

4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is quite clear that air planes provide ①__________efficient and convenient way to travel. Thanks to planes, the world we live in has become a ②__________(small) place. ③__________getting to somewhere by air can cause a lot of stress for people sometimes.

There are many reasons ④__________an unpleasant journey, such as long lines at the airport or screaming kids who seat ⑤__________(them) behind you. However,

recent ⑥__________(study) conducted by US travel platform Expedia have found that more than half of the people⑦__________(survey) say what annoys them most are the passengers ⑧__________continually kick, bump or grab airplane seats.

Why do they do that? Are they bored, nervous or just ⑨__________(complete) unaware? There is no sure answer to that question, it seems. According to Expedia, this behavior is likely⑩__________(remain) one of the most common and hated parts of travelling by air. 5、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.

B

Earth Day,___4___(mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.

C

Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question

___7___(suggest)that,f or most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源),Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.

6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ①________(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he ②________(buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ③________(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ④________last row . ⑤________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ⑥________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ⑦________made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.“Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher ⑧________a few seconds and all the other students wondered ⑨________the boy would do. Then he took ⑩________off, gave a big smile and said “That’s cool.”

7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China ①________ (change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to ②________ (foreign) ，people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn’t understand much, ③________it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.

As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to ④________ (get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.

If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll be ⑤________ (friend) to you. China isn’t ⑥________exception.

Don’t judge a country by its media coverage, ⑦________ (especial) some Western media, which have much prejudice.

I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, ⑧________I lived for most of my stay, wasn’t much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything.

Still China ⑨________(develop) ，but the economic growth means that most people ⑩________ (see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future.

8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When foreigners come to China, they may be①_______(surprise) at Chinese’s special fondness and preference for seals(印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots,②_______combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.

It is believed that seals came out as early ③_______8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They tried to make marks on ④_______(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty ⑤_______(found),the king began to use seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ⑥_______(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” ⑦_______(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.

Then the local governments also needed seals for ⑧_______same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky ⑨_______(character)and vivid animal patterns. ⑩_______(gradual). the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：and; be made; to create; using; as/when; gradually; who; development; were; with 解析： ①考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。 sth. be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。.....某物由......②考查固定词组。

制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be made。

③考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to create。

④考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝把锅移开,use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。

⑤考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。

⑥考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned into,应该用副词,故填gradually。

⑦考查非性定语从句。剧中有逗号,说明是非性定语从句,先行词是Confucius筷子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。

⑧考查词性转换。the+名词+of,意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。 ⑨考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。

⑩考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with。

2答案及解析：

答案：who; But; a; hid; Another; it; saying; will be; strength; Under 解析：①考查定语从句,先行词指人,定语从句缺少主语,故用who。

②根据句意“他想确认一下镇上的人是否值得他帮助。”可知,这里应该是转折关系。 ③泛指一块大石头,a large stone。 ④考查hide的过去式。

⑤泛指“另一个人”用another,并且,后文有提示。

⑥前文提到的事物,再次提到用代词代替,以避免重复。故用it。 ⑦动词ing在此表伴随状况,且表主动。

⑧根据句意可知,此人说的情况是将来的情况。故用一般将来时。 ⑨“用尽全力”with后要用“力量”的名词形式。即strength。 ⑩在石头下,他发现一大袋钱。考查介词“在…下面”under

3答案及解析：

答案：1.from 2. probably 6. but

7.yours 8. to sweep

3. disasters 4. that/who 5. risking 9. dangerous

10. will happen 解析：

1.from 考查介词.escape from意为\"逃离…\是固定搭配. 2.probably 考查副词.修饰句子用副词.

3.disasters 考查名词复数.disaster是可数名词,根据谓语动词happen,主语要用复数形式disasters.

4.that/who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the firefighters在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/who.

5.risking 考查动名词. by是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.

6.but 考查固定搭配.not …but …意为\"不是…而是…\连接对等的成份.

7.yours 考查代词.根据句意:如果我回不来,我的父亲就是你的父亲.yours=your father. 8.to sweep 考查动词不定式.remember to do sth.意为\"记得去做某事\用动词不定式作宾语. 9.dangerous 考查形容词.It is+形容词+to do 意为\"做某事是…的\用形容词作表语. 10.will happen 考查动词时态.根据句中状语next time,用一般将来时态.

4答案及解析： 答案： 1. an 2.smaller 3. But 4. for 5. themselves 6. studies 7. surveyed 8. who/that 9. completely 10. to remain 解析：

(1)考查冠词。句意:很明显,飞机提供了一种有效和方便的旅行方式。文中泛指“一种有效和方便的旅行方式”,efficient的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,故填an。

(2)考查比较级。句意:多亏了飞机,我们生活的世界变得更小了。文中指“更小的地方”,含有比较含义,用比较级,故填smaller。

(3)考查连词。句意:但是,坐飞机去某地有时会给人们带来很大的压力。文中表示转折关系,故填But。

(4)考查介词。句意:对于一次不愉快的旅行,有很多原因,比如在机场排起长队,或者孩子们在你身后尖叫。文中表示“对于……”,故填for。

(5)考查固定短语。句意:对于一次不愉快的旅行,有很多原因,比如在机场排起长队,或者孩子们在你身后尖叫。seat oneself就坐,该短语是固定短语,故填themselves。

(6)考查名词。句意:然而,美国旅游平台Expedia最近进行的一项研究发现,超过一半的受访者表示,最让他们恼火的是那些不断踢、撞或抢飞机座位的乘客。作句子主语,用名词,“最近的研究”是复数,故填studies。

(7)考查非谓语动词。survey的逻辑主语是the people,它们之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填surveyed。

(8)考查定语从句。_____ continually kick, bump or grab airplane seats. 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the passengers,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who/that。

(9)考查副词。句意:他们是感到无聊、紧张还是完全没有意识到?该空修饰形容词unaware,用副词,故填completely。

(10)考查固定句型。句意:Expedia表示,这种行为可能仍然是乘飞机旅行中最常见、最令人讨厌的部分之一。be likely to do很有可能,该句型是固定句型,故填to remain。

5答案及解析：

答案：1. voiced ；2. Facing；3. Myself；4. marked ；5. in ；6. Activities； 7. suggests/suggested/has suggested；8. Where；9. who/that；10. Meaningful； 解析：A

这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的话让他受益终身。

1.考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用过去式。故填voiced。

2.考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。

3.考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。 B

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。

5.考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。

6.考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。 C

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。

7.考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用现在时或一般过去时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。 8.考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。

9.考查定语从句。___9___ 句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。

10.考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。

6答案及解析： 答案： 1. wearing 2. had bought 3. pleased 4. the 5. If 6. harder 7. which

8 for 9. what 10. them 解析：

1.wearing 考查非谓语动词的用法.作伴随状语,描述谓语动词appear的状态,表主动,用现在分词.句意为:一天他突然出现在课堂上,戴着太阳镜.

2.had bought 考查虚拟语气.在主格人称代词he后,显然是作谓语;又因他不可能买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought.

3.pleased 考查词形变化.描述主语Mary的状态,作系动词feel的表语,所以用pleased,意思是:高兴的、愉快的.

4.the 考查冠词.名词row 前有last修饰,所以用定冠词表特指.

5.If 考查连词.因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系是条件关系,应填连词if(如果,要是).且首字母要大写.句意为:如果他认为坐在教室的后排就能逃脱大家的注意,那他就想错了.

6.harder 考查词形变化.作宾补依然要用形容词,所以不作词类转换,可考虑比较级;句中a little修饰比较级harder,表示\"更难一点\".

7.which 考查关系词的用法.引导一个非性定语从句作主语,代替前面的整个句子,所以用which.

8.for 考查介词.a few seconds是表示时间段的名词,所以用介词for引导.

9.what 考查名词性从句.引导一个宾语从句,在从句中作谓语动词do的宾语,所以用what. 10.them 考查代词.代替上文提到的glasses(眼镜),作宾语,用代词them.

7答案及解析： 答案：

1. changed ;2. foreigners ;3. but ;4. getting ;5. friendly ;6. an ;7. especially ;8. where ;9. Is developing; 10. have seen 解析：

(1)考查非谓语动词作补语。此处表示“我对中国的理解改变了”。my understanding of China与change是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此此处应采用have sth done的结构,表示“让某事被做”。故答案为:changed。

(2)考查名词的复数。此处表示“外国人”,且是统称,不止一个,因此应用可数名词foreigner(外国人)的复数形式。故答案为:foreigners。

(3)考查连词。此处表示“我听懂的不是很多,但是这的确使我重新思考我的假设”,前后句之间是转折关系,故用表示转折关系的并列连词but,表示“但是”。故答案为:but。

(4)考查非谓语动词作宾语。此处采用的是“from ... to ...”结构,to在此处是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故此处应用get的动名词形式getting。故答案为:getting。

(5)考查形容词。此处表示“对你友好”。空格处作表语,表示“友好的”,应用形容词friendly。故答案为:friendly。

(6)考查不定冠词。此处表示“中国也不是一个例外”。空格处表示泛指,应用不定冠词;exception以元音音素开头,故不定冠词应用an。故答案为:an。

(7)考查副词。此处表示“尤其是一些西方媒体”,空格处表示“尤其,特别”,应用副词especially。故答案为:especially。

(8)考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“I lived for most of my stay”是非性定语从句,空格处引导定语从句,指代先行词Kunming,在定语从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故答案为:where。

(9)考查现在进行时和主谓一致。此处表示“中国正在发展中”,表示现在正在进行的事情,应用现在进行时;主语是China,是单数,故谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为:is developing。 (10)考查现在完成时。根据时间状语in the last 20 years可知,此处表示“在过去的20年里,大部分人都已经见证了生活水平的快速提高”,应用现在完成时。故答案为:have seen。

8答案及解析： 答案： 1. surprised 2. which 3. as 4. their 5. was founded 6. representing 7. made 8. the

9. characters 10. Gradually 解析：

本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统文化印章的历史,以及印章学的形成。 1.surprised,感到吃惊的,形容词,作表语。be surprised at,对……感到吃惊。

2. 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词art, which在从句中作主语。 3. 据信,早在8000年前,我们的祖先可以制作陶器并拥有私有财产之后,印章就出现了。as...as,和……一样。

4. their,形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词possessions。

5. 当第一个朝代建立时,……。found是时间状语从句中的谓语,此句讲的是过去的事,时态用一般过去时,found和主语呈被动关系,故构成一般过去时的被动语态:be(was/were)+过去分词,主语是单数,be动词用was。

6. 非谓语动词。represent和逻辑主语seal呈主动关系,故用现在分词表主动。

7. have sth done,使……被……,过去分词作宾补,sth和done是被动关系。根据题意,答案为made.

8. the same...,同样的,固定搭配。

9. 与此同时,私人印章上面刻着各种幸运文字以及生动的动物图案。character,文字,可数名词,前面有a variety of(各种各样的),故填入复数。

10. 逐渐地,印章学形成了。gradually,逐渐地,副词,作状语。