江苏省清江中学2020┄2021学年高一12月月考英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will Judy go first？

A.To her home B.To the gym C.To the library 2. What time does the next bus leave for Jinci Park？ A. At 9:30 B. At 10:00 C. At 10:30 3. How much did Ann pay for the new sofa？

A. 100 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 4. Where is the boy stealing crops？

A. On a real farm. B. In a vegetable shop. C. On an online farm. 5. What will they do together？

A. Have a meeting. B. Take a trip. C. Drink some 第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman care about？

A. The working time. B. Having more free time. C. The pay. 7. What job is the woman probably going to do？

A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How many museums has the man visited？ A. 1,240. B. 1,260. C. 1,250. 9. What did the man visit in Washington State？

A. A noodle museum. B. A handbag museum. C. A banana museum. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where are they probably talking？

A. At their home. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the man have for breakfast？

A. Juice and fish. B. Sausage and yogurt. C. Juice and sausage. 12.What will the woman-bring to the man soon？ A.The menu B.The bill C.The newspaper 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

13. How often does Mrs. Lee go to the drug store？

A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 14. What does Mrs. Lee usually do on weekends？

A. Climb the mountains. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 15. How long should Mrs. Lee stay outdoors each day？

A. At least 30 minutes. B. No more than 30 minutes. C. Over 60 minutes.

16. When did Mrs. Lee use to go swimming？

A. After dinner every night. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about the wind in Xi’an？ A. It was 120 kilometers per hour. B. It blew into Xi’an from the east. C. It brought a major traffic jam.

18. Why wasn’t it easy to get around Xi’an？ A. Because of the traffic jam. B. Because of the fog. C. Because of the dust.

19. What is the temperature of this evening in Nanjing？ A. 20 degrees. B. 25 degrees. C. 5 degrees.

20. What will the weather be like in Beijing the day after tomorrow？ A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

21.A house made of wood is more comfortable to live in than made of stone. A.one B.it C.that D.the one

22.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until be on it for more than an hour. A.has been working B.will have worked C.will have been working D.had worked

23.He said the would come to the party,but he hasn’t yet. A.shown up

B.made up C.looked up D.come up

24.I violin lesson every two weeks,but I think I’ll make it every week from next month. A.am having B.have had C.have D.have been having 25.He the popular music and listened excitedly. A.turned on B.put on C.put up D.put down

26. I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person. A.while B.Since C.Before D.Unless 27.If the same treatment again,he is sure to get well. A.giving B.give C.given D.being given 28.----Will you tell us what you saw in the room？

----Sure. side were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. A.Having stood B.To stand

C.Being standing D.Standing

29.When I was at a loss what to do, the thought of traveling abroad did to me. A.occur B.happen C.strike D.belong

30.---Daniel seldom has breakfast at home, ？----- this morning. A.does he;No,but he did B.does he;No,he hasn’t C.has he;Yes,he has D.hasn’t he;Yes,he doesn’t

31.People have different opinions about Karen,but I admire her, she is a great musician. A.after all B.above all C.at all D.first of all

32.He was reported in that country when he was having holiday there last year. A.being badly treated B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly D.to have been treated badly

33.---How much salt did you put in the soup？ ---I’m sorry to say, .I forget to. A.nothing B.no C.none D.few

34.All the lights and the viewers were in the dark.

A.turned off;kept B.went out;left C.went out;remained D.turned off;stayed

35.We don’t know what’s being discussed, we can feel the atmosphere is very tense. A.yet B.though C.however D.as 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分）

Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know __36__ you think you are a _38__ person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question _38__ you are tested in real life. Some people __39__ they are brave but when they come face to face with real __40__, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like __41__.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a __42__ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. __43__, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the __44__ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very __45__ and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, __46__ to the woman, and kept her head __47__ the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not __48__.

When you are in a very __49__ situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin（肾上激素-）. __50__ adrenalin in the

blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are __51__ to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this __52__, the muscles become very hard and you find you __53__ move at all. You are then paralyzed（使为力）with fear. This is __54__ when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we're “petrified”. This word comes form the Greek work “petros”, which means “stone”. We are __55__ frightened we become stonelike.

36.A.how B.neither C.whether 37.A.brave B.real C.hard 38.A.when B.until C.after 39.A.realize B.find C.think 40.A.life B.question C.mouse 41.A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes 42.A.useful B.brave C.nervous 43.A.So B.Therefore

C.Then

44.A.fresh B.poisonous C.warm 45.A.nervous B.calm C.frightened 46.A.went B.helped C.spoke 47.A.in

B.under C.above

48.A.an accident B.a mistake

C.seventy-eight 49.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.different 50.A.With B.Without C.For 51.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.either D.certain D.once D.agree D.danger D.cowards D.terrible D.Actually D.ice-cold D.excited D.swam D.from D.seventy-nine D.favorable D.Like D.anxious 52.A.gets 53.A.needn't 54.A.where 55.A.really

B.disappears C.happens B.can't B.how B.very

C.mustn't C.because C.such

D.goes D.shouldn't D.why D.so

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Want to take an out-of-this-world trip？Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic plans to make that possible. Beginning in 2009, people should have the opportunity to become space tourists, traveling at about 3,000 mph to heights about 75 miles above Earth. Branson has high hopes for his latest plans. \"It is just the start of what we believe will be a new age in the history of mankind—one day making the affordable exploration of space by human beings a real possibility,\" he said. At the start, though, the trip won’t be cheap. Seats aboard Virgin’s first craft（船）—VSS Enterprise—will cost about $200,000. Prices could drop after the first hundred space flights. Despite the current ticket cost, more than 30,000 people—including celebrities（名人） Sigoumey Weaver and Victoria Principal—have expressed interest in getting on board.

People who don't have an extra $200,000 still have a chance to get a seat aboard the craft. A computer game contest and a reality television show are in the works. Those who can’t afford a ticket will have an opportunity to win a seat.

Virgin is expected to be the first commercial spacecraft. It will hold six passengers and two pilots. Passengers will be able to see the Earth from many different viewpoints. The cabin will include 15 floor-to-ceiling windows, allowing for views that extend about 1,000 miles in any direction. Passengers will have three days of preflight preparation. On the big day, the spacecraft will take

off from the Mojave Spaceport in the California desert. The craft will rocket passengers into space at four times the speed of sound. The journey will last about 2 1/2 hours. Passengers will wear spacesuits and helmets. They will be able to float around the cabin and do somersaults（空翻） during the five minutes of weightlessness they will experience in zero gravity. At the end of the flight, the craft will land on a runway. 56.Virgin Galactic could be _____.

A．the engineer of the first commercial spacecraft B．the name of a series of spacecrafts

C．the company of the first commercial spacecraft D．a passenger aboard the first commercial spacecraft

57.The space passengers will do all the following EXCEPT that _____. A．they will receive a three-day training course B．they will wear spacesuits and helmets C．they will take about $200,000 with them D．they will experience weightlessness

58.Which statement is true according to the passage？ A．More than 30,000 people have got to travel in spacecraft.

B．Many people signed up for space travel in spite of the high ticket cost.

C．Those without much money could also go space travel without occupying the seats. D．The first commercial spacecraft will have six persons on board. 59.What is the text mainly about？

A．The exciting moment of the spacecraft’s launching.

B．The living condition of space tourists in the craft. C．Preparations for a space travel.

D．Plans for the first commercial space flight.

B

Usually,when your teacher asks a question,there is only correct answer,But there is one question that has millions of current answers.That question is “What’s your name？”Everyone gives a different answer,but everyone is correct.

Have you ever wondered about people\"s names？ Where do they come from？ What do they mean？

People\"s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones. Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means \"bright\"; Beatrice means \"one who gives happiness\"; Donald means \"world ruler\"; Leonard means \"as brave as a lion\". The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook （小溪）; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

Other early surnames came from people\"s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are：Carter - a person who owned or drove a cart（手推车）； Potter -a person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.

The Carpenter\"s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Light foot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Some family names were made by adding something to the father\"s name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family\"s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O\"Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell. 60.Which of the following aspects do the sumames in the passage Not over？ A.Places where people lived B.People’s characters

C.Talennts that people possessed D.People’s occupations

61.According to the passage,the ancastors of the Potter family most probably . A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metals C．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture

Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.

A．Beatrice Smith

B．Leonard Carter

C．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood

63.The underlined word \"descendants\" in the last paragraph means a person\"s _______. A．later generations C．colleagues and partners

B．friends and relatives D．later sponsors

C

Like every language,American English is full of special expressions,phrases that come from the day-to-day life to the people and develop in their own way.

Our expression today is “to face the music”.When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music.” It does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, any why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At some time or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!

The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from？ The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Cooper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue（提示） to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did- facing the orchestra（管弦乐队） which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or

perhaps hostile,especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” came to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”

Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, whinny enough to pass inspection？ Still the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do？

Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.

.How many ways does the phrase “to face the music” comes from？ A．1

B．2

C．3

D．4

65.What’s the meaning of “to face the music？” A．To face something far less pleasant. C．To face the back of one’s horse.

B．To face the stage. D．To face one’s leader.

66.Which of the following is a situation of facing the music？ A.When we are playing basketball B.When we are making a speech C.When we are having a party

D.When we are talking with somebody

67.The underlined word “hostile”means “ ”. A．unfriendly B．dislike

C．unimportant

D

Are some people born clever,and others born stupid？Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience？ Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent（程度） our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius（天才）out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment

will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins（同卵双胞胎）, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close

D．unnecessary

contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

68.The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him_________. A. at birth B. through education

C. both at birth and through education D. neither at birth nor through education

69.By using the example that two people closer in blood relationship are closer in intelligence the writer wants to prove . A.intelligence can be developed by environment B.intelligence is given at birth

C.intelligence can be developed by experience

D.education plays an important part in the development of education

70.A child who lives in rich and varied surroundings turns out higher in intelligence because . A.his family is rich and therefore can afford to develop his intelligence B.he can break the limits of intelligence fixed at birth

C.his family is rich and provides him with various healthy food

D.these surroundings are likely to help him reach the limits of their intelligence

第II卷（非选择题）

第四部分：完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71.参加这次会议的是来自国内外的有关癌症的著名医生们。 this meeting famous on cancer from home abroad. 72.他认为，这些生物与一个约30万年前生活于亚洲共同的祖先相关。

He believes that these creatures a common ancestor that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.

73.在他看来，这种动物的迁徙到了世界上的其他地区，并一直存活至今。

In his opinion ,this animal its way other parts of the world, and continues to even today. 74.据报道一个名叫哈利波特的男孩子被一些外星人带走了。 It is that a boy called Harry Potter was by some aliens. 75.我们将和当地人一起生活在村子里，吃喝他们吃喝的任何东西，包括牛血。

We’ll live with the local people in their villages,and drink they .cow’s blood. 第五部分：时态填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

76.Some proverbs （exist）in the language for 1,000 years,for example,A friend in need is a friend indeed.

77.Our teacher can speak fluent English because he （study）in an English university for a year. 78.By the time Jim gets home,his sister （leave）for London,so he needs to hurry to see his sister.

79.Look at the schedule!Hurry up! Flight 4027 （take） off at 19:00. 80.---Shall we go shopping tomorrow afternoon？ ----I’m sorry,but I （take） a yoga class then. 第六部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词，请将答案写在答题纸相应题号的横线上。

It's never too late to right your wrongs,big or small.

Working as hard as I had been over the years, I had become disconnected from（失去联系的）the people who mattered most to me. I decided to spend a year reconnecting with my friends and relatives and making amends（补偿）. I devoted myself to caring for what I called “my unfinished business”, which has helped me become a more attentive husband, father, son and friend —and a happier, more energetic person.

Now that I’ve had a good opportunity to revisit my past mistakes—and experience the

rewards of fixing them—I’d like to share some of the lessons I have learned:

Have you lost touch with people who were important to you？ Are there things you’ve

done or not done that are in front of you？ Are there people in your life you don’t know how much they meant to you？ List your unfinished business and take action to deal with it.

Instead of trying to put an end to the cold war dividing your family, begin with a small thing

you can control. Apologize to your brother for not attending his Super Bowl party. Respond to an e-mail you should have answered a week ago. Write a note or make a call.

No matter what the wrong is, the most important thing in making it right is your sincerity. If

you reach out with a genuine （真诚的）heart, your friends will be glad to hear from you again.

This is the key to learning and growing. Keep a journal, or summarize what you’ve learned

in e-mails to friends. The difficulty we face in dealing with our unfinished business can seem impossibly big, but the first step to clearing them can be simple：Again, write a note or make a phone call .Once you discover your fears and get over them, you’ll become a more complete and pleased person.

Topic：（81） ______too late to right your wrongs

Introduction Have you been disconnected from the people who mattered most to you just because of your hard（82）__________？ Here are some of the 3（83）__________ I have learned. （84）__________ Think back to your life Make a list of the things you need to do in order to （85）__________with friends and relatives. The time has come for （86）__________if you want to deal with the unfinished business. Start small Begin with small things so that you can keep them in （87）__________. Be sincere Sincerity is the （88）__________ to improving the relationship. To get in （）__________ with your friends again, you should reach out with your true heart. Reflect on（反思） your experience To clear the problems, the first step is simply （90）__________ a note or making a phone call. 第七部分：书面表达（共1小题。满分15分）

假如你是高中一年级的学生张华，在学校组织了“有关烦恼向谁说（The whom do you go when in trouble？）”的调查活动，请用英语给校报边际写一封信，反映相关情况。内容包括：调查结果（如图所示），持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。

注意：1.信的开头已给出。2.词数150左右。 Dear Editor,

I am a Senior One student,Recently er have carried out a survey---

英语试卷参

第一部分听力 1-20BBACC ACBCC ACCCA BACAB

第二部分

第一节单选21-35AAADB ACDAA ADCBA

第二节完形36-55CABCD CCCDB DCDAA CCBDD 第三部分阅读56-70BCBD BCDA CABA CBD 第四部分句子

71.Attending;were/are;doctors 72.are linked to 73.made;to survive 74.reported;take away 75.whatever;do;included 第五部分 时态

76.have existed 77.Studied 78.will have left 79.Takes 80.will be taking 第六部分任务

81.Never 82.work 83.lessons 84.Tips/suggestions/Advice 85.recoldect 86.action 87.control 88.key .touch 90.writing