宾语从句用法及其例句

你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

二、动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.

我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.

我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有:

make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.

在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .

我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick

decision about this matter.

我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的.

When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.

开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的. 三、介词的宾语从句 用wh-类的介词宾语从句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.

The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.

这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句

有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从 句

I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used

to work with a company.

对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:

sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam.

我确信我会通过考试.

宾语从句的反意疑问句 主句的谓语动词是

think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess

等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会.

I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 八、宾语从句的时态和语序

当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

当主句为过去时

①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>. ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

一、定义和宾从例句分析

宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 A 作动词的宾语: I heard the news. 主语 谓语动词 名词作宾语

I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语---宾语从句 B 作介词的宾语:

He said nothing about the plan.

主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 名词作介词的宾语 He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成

带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.

1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day. 宾语

2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.

间接宾语 直接宾语

3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer. 间接宾语 直接宾语

4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.

who hadn’t passed the exam. when she would leave this building. why she cried last night. where she was going to study.

which student was his partner in the short play.

if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning. how she managed to solve the problem.

why water flows from a high position to a lower position.

corner.

宾语从句的点点滴滴 宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面

总结归纳如下：

一，引导词

A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel 等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。

例：I told him that he was wrong.

l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。

例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)

l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。

例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)

B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。

例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导

例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.

例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.

例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。

She asked me if I liked maths. u宾语从句与简单句的交换。

由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式

”做宾语的简单句结构。

例：I don’t know what I should do next. I con’t know what to do next. He didn’t know where he would live. He didn’t know where to live. DO SOME EXERCISES: 1.Can you see________? A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what

2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子) Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?

3._What did your son say in the letter?

_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day A.will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

4.He didn’t know__________ A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was

5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____ A.who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was 6.I want to know_____ A.what is his name

B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is

7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for? ---Her cousin,susan. A.that

B.whose C .who D.which

8.---What are you searching the Internet for? ---I’m trying to find out____.

A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU B.How many persons have died in Iraq C.How to protect our environment

D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea 9. Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌) 10. Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话) 11. Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事) The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 D. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B 9 who is singing

10 who she is talking with 11 what happened yesterday