黑龙江省哈尔滨市港湾中学2018年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. ______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

A. Having searched B. To search 参：

D

C. Searching D. Search

2. East of our school ____ two companies ____ make electric motorbikes. A. are, that B. is; where C.is; that D.are ; where 参：

A

3. Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, _____ she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.

A. when B. that C. which D. where

参：

D

4. It is for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving the relics out of being destroyed.

A. demanding B. demand C. demanded D. in demand 参：

A

5. A new hospital is being built in ______________used to be a waste land.

A. where B. what C. which D. that

参：

B

6. ---Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games.

---________. No pains, no gains. A. Extremely B. Actually C. Obviously D. Exactly 参： D

7. ________ up with others, we’d better preview the schoolwork in advance and work very hard. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch

参：

C

【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了赶上别人，我们最好提前预习功课，努力学习。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。

8. The door opened and _____.

A. the servant comes in B. in comes the servant C. in came the servant D. came in the servant 参： C

9. _______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_________

her.

A. Warned; accompanied B. Warning; accompanying

C. Having warned; accompanied D. Having been warned; accompanying 参：

D

10. The teacher suggested that we ____ the plan later, which suggested that she ____ to it.

A. discuss; didn’t agree B.would discuss; don’t agree

C. discussed; agrees D.should discuss; doesn’t agree 参： A 略

11. The professor referred to_______ yesterday.

A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

参：

B

略

12. — Why don’t his colleagues like to get along with him?

— He’s always saying what he thinks ______ other people’s feelings. A. in terms of C. in favor of

B. regardless of D. ahead of

参：

B

13. Brendan hurriedly got to the airport, only ______ the plane had taken off. A. to find B. to finding C. to be finding D. to have found 参：

A

略

14. Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A．who B．those C．of whom D．whose 参： D

15. Physical exercises not only are useful for character training but also can ________ man’s body.

A. make up B. keep up C. bring up D. build up 参：

D 略

16. People in the earthquake-stricken area were grateful for the _____ contribution which was offered by the people from all over the country. A. concerned B. generous C. equal D. hopeful

参：

B

试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A. Concerned有关的；关心的B. Generous慷慨的；大方的C. Equal平等的；相等的；D. Hopeful有希望的。根据题意，地震受灾区的人们非常感谢整个国家的人命对他们的慷慨救助，故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析

17. I ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up

B. looked up

C. picked up

D. set up

参： C

18. -------Thank you very much.

-------My pleasure. I’m glad to have been _______. A. of help B. helped C. helped out D. help you

参：

A

二、 书面表达

19. 假定你是高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的共享单车摩拜mobike很感兴趣，请给他写封回信，简要介绍这种共享单车，内容包括： 1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）； 2. 这种单车的优势； 3. 你对这种单车的看法。 注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 扫描二维码 scan the QR code

Dear Tom,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

参：

Dear Tom,

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It’s very convenient to use if you have a smart phone. What you do is find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

三、 阅读理解

20. Imitation might be considered the sincerest form of flattery (恭维), but if you take it too far in a job interview you could be giving the wrong impression to a potential employer.

Scientists have discovered too much imitating in a job interview situation leaves an employer thinking you are incompetent, untrustworthy and not very likeable. Studies have shown that gentle imitation usually acts as a social glue in human relationships; it can promote trust.

Two people who like each other will strengthen their bond by unconsciously imitating each other’s gestures in an unnoticeable way, such as leaning forward at the same time.

But in recent years, imitation has been used as conscious approach by people who want to succeed in business. However, the new research suggests this could cost your reputation. The

study was conducted by the University of California’s psychology department.

Piotr Winkielman, a professor of psychology at the university in San Diego, said, “Imitation is an important part of social intelligence. But it is not enough to simply know how to imitate. It’s also important to know when and when not to. The success of mirroring depends on mirroring the right people at the right time for the right reasons. Sometimes the socially intelligent thing to do is not to imitate.”

The study asked people to watch several stage videotaped interviews, some of which featured a friendly interviewer while, in others, the same person was unapproachable. The people being interviewed in the videos imitated the interviewer’s simple gestures — such as leg-crossing or chin-touching. Interviewees were then evaluated on their general competence, trustworthiness and likeability by participants. Despite the fact that the participants were not instructed to watch for imitation and reported no awareness of it, it still influenced their evaluations. Interviewees who imitated the unfriendly ‘boss’ were judged to be less competent than those who didn’t and their unconscious mirroring was observed as an error.

Professor Winkielman added: “It’s good to have the capacity to imitate. But an important part of social intelligence is knowing how to use this ability in a selective, intelligent, situation-dependent manner, and understanding, when mirroring can reflect badly on you.” 4. If you take imitation too far in a job interview, the interviewer may think you are .

A. incompetent

B. smart

C. trustworthy

D. unfriendly

5. What do Piotr Winkielman’s words in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. People should avoid using imitation in a job interview. B. People should know what social intelligence is. C. Proper imitation involves lots of factors. 6. What is the text mainly about?

A. Imitation can promote trust in an interview. B. Body language is quite useful in an interview. C. It’s not easy to imitate an interviewer’s behavior. D. Improper imitation in an interview may cause trouble.

D. Imitation is very difficult to learn.

参：

4-6 ACD

21. 阅读表达 （满分10分）

In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air. Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train. Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains. There are several reasons why many people ________________________.

Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in America．Secondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel. In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing.

76. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________ 77. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (no more than 4 words)

_____________________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

_____________________________________________________________________ 79. Complete the following statement according to paragraph 2.( no more than 6 words) When they use their own cars they are ________________________________________ 80. Why do American people have to travel a long time if they go from one city to another?

(no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________ 参：

76. Train transportation in the USA is less popular/ unpopular.

77. The number of passengers. 78. don’t like to travel by train

79. free to decide the departure time/ when to travel. 80. Because cities in America are far away from each other.