高考Ⅱ卷规范训练(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
My name is Wil Wheaton—and I am a nerd(怪人). It's awesome to be 1.a nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and 2.made(make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that I'm an adult, I'm a 3.professional(profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we 4.have_realized(realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5.but about how you love.
So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love. I don't know what it's going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or 6.telling(tell) stories—it doesn't matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while others love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel 7.thousands(thousand) of miles—which is 8.probably(probable) easy for you, but we're still using fossil fuels, so it's difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. That's 9.why being a nerd is awesome.
I want you to work hard because everything worth 10.doing(do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.
体裁：议论文 题材：个人经历 主题：执着于自己的追求
语篇导读：一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为值得做的事情。
1．【解析】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个怪人是可怕的。根据句意，此处泛指“一个怪人”，故填不定冠词a。
【误区诊断】本题易误填the, nerd一词在第一句中已出现，考生易误认为第二次出现应该是特指前面提到的“那个怪人”而填定冠词the。但本句表泛指，根据下文多次出现的a nerd也可知是表泛指。
2．【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：当我是个小孩子时，人们的确因为那个而戏弄过我，并让我觉得热爱奇怪的东西是有问题的。设空处与teased并列，共同作句子的谓语，故用一般过去式。根据时间状语When I was a little boy也可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
3．【解析】 考查词性转换。句意：既然我是个成年人，我就是一个专业的怪人，世界已发生变化。设空处作定语修饰名词nerd，应用形容词。
4．【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：我认为我们已认识到作为一个怪人不是关于你喜欢什么，而是你如何喜欢。根据句意及上一句中的has changed可知，此处指“此时我已经
意识到了”，故用现在完成时。
5．【解析】 考查连词。句意见上一题解析。not…but…不是……而是……。 6．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是运动、科学、读书或是讲故事——它是什么并不重要。设空处与前面的sports, science, reading并列，作动词be的表语，应用动名词形式。
7．【解析】 考查名词的数。thousands of成千上万的。类似用法还有：hundreds of, millions of等。
8．【解析】 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词easy，应用副词。
9．【解析】 考查表语从句。根据前文可知，此处指“这就是作为一个怪人很棒的原因”。That's why…为固定句式，表示“……的原因”。
10．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望你努力工作，因为所有值得做的事情都是难的。(be) worth doing…值得做……。
Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear manager，
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.
I am a 25－year－old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.
Yours respectfully,
Wang Yong
1．第一句中的positions改为position 根据下文的as a secretary of English可知，此处指的是一份工作，所以应用单数名词position。
2．第二句中的me改为myself introduce的宾语与主语I是同一人，应用反身代词。 3．第三中的graduated改为graduating 或在 graduated 前加 who/that 句中man为表语，后面部分为修饰性成分，I(young man)与graduate之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语；或在graduated前加who/that构成定语从句。
4．第四句中的English前的a改为an English以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。
5．第五句中的well改为good 此处应用good作表语，well作形容词时，表示“身体健康的”。
6．第六句中的interest后加in have interest in…在某方面有兴趣。
7．第七句中的had改为have 文章整体时态为一般现在时，且描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。
8．第八句中的given后的to去掉 此处give sb.sth.的被动形式为sb.be given sth.或 sth.be given to sb.，所以应去掉 to。
9．第九句中的convenient改为convenience at your convenience在你方便的时候，为常用表达，形容词性物主代词your后面应接名词形式。
10．第十句中的high改为highly appreciated是过去分词，应用副词形式来修饰。 Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你叫李华，不久前参加了美国文化委员会举办的一次语言竞赛活动，作为获奖者你得到了暑假去美国免费学习英语的机会。以下是校方寄给你的课程安排表，请你阅读课表，按要求给对方负责人Mr.Smith回一封信。
Schedule For EFLS Summer English Courses
English Courses five－week course three－week course Total Hours of Study 60 40 Date July 7～August 2 July 12～August 8 注意：1.信的开头和格式已为你写好，但不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数：100左右。 Dear_Mr.Smith,_
Thank_you_for_your_offer_of_inviting_me_to_the_free_summer_English_course_in_your_school.
As for my choice of the two courses, I'd certainly prefer the three－week course for 40 hours, although it's from July 12 to August 8.This would allow me more time to see your beautiful country while learning the language. I'd like to make a few new friends.
Of all the subjects I'm learning at school, I like English best.I've been learning English for six years and now I'm able to listen, speak, read and write. I hope to take this chance to improve my spoken English as much as possible. I believe I'll have a wonderful time in America this summer.
Yours_sincerely,_
Li_Hua
