陕西省渭南市重点达标名校2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of C．strict with

D．worried about

B．popular with

2、—I hope you don’t mind my opening the window. — . It’s much too hot here.

A．All right. B．Certainly. C．Of course not. D．Never mind.

3、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t

4、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it ________ healthy. A．to keep B．keeps

C．keeping D．kept

5、– May I have another cake?

-- You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a _______ stomach. A．hot B．fat C．hungry D．full

6、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30. A．are increasing B．is increasing C．have increased 7、What about these two coats, madam?

—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?

A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 8、—I don’t know how to the old books. —You can give them away to poor children.

A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up 9、My mother when I got home yesterday.

A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking

10、— The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend. —They are so great.

D．has increased

A．challenge B．research C．success Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、Dear students,

We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 21st, 1 have a school trip in this afternoon. October is a great month. On the 12th 2 the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. 3 parents can come to our school. Next month, we 4 an art festival. It’s on November 3rd. We have an art English party on November 30th, And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.

This is a really busy term! 5 ! 1．A．they 2．A．and 3．A．Our 4．A．have

B．you B．but B．Their B．do

C．we C．or C．Your C．are

B．Fine, thanks.

D．I D．to D．His D．look

C．Have a good time D．have a bad time

5．A．Nice to meet you Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位

置。

People in different countries have different _______ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.

In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A 13、SUNDAY SPORTS SKILLS CLINIC(诊所)

Are you a sports lover looking for skill development in the offseason?

Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for the past 10 years. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next season.

Classroom Information Ages Skills Boys 8th—12th Grade All Skill Levels Sunday (A 10Day Program) Half Day: Morning: 9: 00 AM－12: 00 PM Days Afternoon: 1: 00 PM－4: 00 PM Full Day: 9: 00 AM－4: 00 PM Morning Period (9: 00 AM－12: 00 PM): Basketball, Volleyball, Tennis. Sample Lunch Break: 12: 00 PM－1: 00 PM (Kids Must Bring Their Own Lunch) Schedule（日程表） Afternoon Period (1: 00 PM－4: 00 PM)：Basketball, Tennis, Soccer, Relay Races Half Day: $50 per day Costs Full Day: $90 per day 1．Who can join JG according to the information? A．A girl in the 8th grade. C．A boy in the 11th grade.

B．A girl who likes playing volleyball. D．A boy who wants to improve baseball skills.

2．Allan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class ________. A．any time on Sunday

C．from 9：00 AM to 12：00 PM

B．from 1：00 PM to 4：00 PM D．from 12：00 PM to 1：00 PM

3．Tom needs to pay ________to join the Half Day class for the whole program. A．$50

B．$90

C．$500

D．$900

4．The passage is probably taken from a ________. A．sports magazine C．storybook

B．textbook D．science book

B

14、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineering.

But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite. So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.

But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas they’ll come up with may be_____.

Education isn’t the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they’re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks. The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.

Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space.

Someday—perhaps a lot sooner that you imaging—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you’re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life. 1．Building a traditional satellite __________. A．costs $250,000 B．needs college students C．takes quite a long time

2．Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites __________. A．need long start-up times B．are cheap and small-sized C．collect more junk in orbit

3．The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________”. A．无用的 B．无价值的 C．无数的

4．According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space. B．Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with. C．Students can’t design satellites without college education. 5．The purpose of the author writing the passage is __________. A．to tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids B．to show that high technology brings a big change in kids’ life C．to tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology

C

15、Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.

The first plastic was invented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.

In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and that’s when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. That’s 2 million barrels of oil a day.

Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.

Although plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starvedto death with their stomachs full of （饿）plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.

What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s time to act now. 1．What can we know about plastic?

A．Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.

B．America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.

C．Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down. D．About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away. 2．Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous? A．Animals starve to death after eating plastic. B．Much of that trash is plastic.

C．About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic. D．John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose. 3．The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”.

A．Take the charge of B．Increase in value C．Take the place of D．Decrease in value 4．What might be written in the following paragraph? A．Reasons about why we should use less plastic. B．Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.

C．Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way. D．Difference between using plastic and other materials. 5．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Amazing Plastic. B．Dangerous Plastic. C．Useless Plastic. D．New Plastic

D

16、

1．The world’s population _______. A．will reach 7 billion in the end C．reached 7 billion before 2011

B．reached 7 billion by the end of 2011 D．reached 7 billion in 2000

2．Which country is the third population in the world by 2050?

A．China. B．Indonesia. C．The U. S. A．. D．Nigeria.

3．When did the world’s population grow most slowly? A．From 1800 to 1930. C．From 1960 to 1974.

B．From 1930 to 1960. D．From 1974 to 1999.

4．The population of China and India made up _______ of the world’s population at the end of 2011. A．19%

B．16. 7%

C．35. 7%

D．42. 9%

5．What’s the Chinese meaning of “billion”? A．1, 000, 000, 000

B．100, 000, 000

C．10, 000, 000

E 17、

AFTER SCHOOL FUN at Chester Elementary School March10—May23 \"After School Fun\" begins at 3: 15. Pickup is at 4: 15. All classes are free. Sign up by March 3. Classes fill quickly! This is a great way to fill the time between school and dinner. Beading(串珠饰) Teacher: Kirsten Olafsdattir In this class, you can make a beautiful beaded bracelet(手镯). Anyone can learn！ Fridays, Art Room Taekwondo(跆拳道) Teacher: Nina Malpas Taekwondo is a popular sport in South Korea. It teaches you how to move beautifully. But it is more than that. It teaches you to believe in yourself and can make you into a better person. Nina Malpas is the best taekwondo teacher around. you'll love her class. Wear comfortable clothes. Tuesdays, Gym D．1, 000, 000

Games Your Grandparents Played Teacher: Susanna O ‘Neill This class will show you how children played long ago. you'll jump rope. you'll play running games. you'll learn counting rhymes. The games your grandparents played were really fun! Wear comfortable clothes Mondays, Gym Spanish Teacher: Juan Alvarado Did you know that Spanish is spoken by millions of Americans? After a few weeks with Juan Alvarado, you'll be able to talk about the weather. you'll be able to name the people in your family. you'll be able to name clothes and animals. For the last class, you will go to a real Mexican restaurant and order a meal in Spanish! Mexican food is truly delicious! Tuesdays, Library 1．What do we know about Nina Malpas? A．She likes Mexican food

B．She is an excellent taekwondo teacher C．She has learned a lot from her grandparents. D．She is teaching how to make beaded bracelets 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A student can learn Beading on Tuesdays B．Susanna O'Neill has never jumped rope before C．The classes are available for over two months

D．Juan Alvarado will take students to a Spanish restaurant 3．This material is probably from a . A．storybook

B．news report

C．student’ s diary D．school’s website

F

18、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town. As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man wearing glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found

that he was served with only one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”．

While we were still there, two other middle-aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.

After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poorly-dressed man arrived at the shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man as usual. The man had his coffee and left without paying.

We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us — what was happening was very clear. The great respect for the men in need shown by the residents(居民) of this town made our eyes in tears. 1．How many cups of coffee did the young man drink? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．Where did the waiter put the paper?

A．In the cup. B．On the wall. C．At the table. 3．What does the underlined word “perplexing” probably mean? A．慈善的 B．有趣的 C．困惑的

4．According to the passage, who paid for the coffee of the poorly-dressed man? A．The man himself. B．The waiter. C．Other customers. 5．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The residents in this town were kind to the poor.

B．The coffee shop could still make money when poor men drank coffee for free. C．The paper on the wall that says “A Cup of Coffee” could be made into coffee. Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达

21世纪,许多发明改变了我们的生活,智能手机( smart phone)的出现以及对我们生活产生了巨大的影响,作为一名中学生,谈谈你对智能手机使用的看法。请你根据下面提示,写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.智能手机使用的现状

2.智能手机对生活的的影响;(包活优点和缺点） 3.呼吁大家合理使用智能手机

要求

1不得照抄原文:不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名 2语句连贯,词数80左右。

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、C 3、D 4、A 5、D 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、D 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A

5．C

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、 ways impolite

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 14、1．C 2．B

having about 参

visitor eating expected be if carefully 3．C 4．A 5．A 15、1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 16、1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 17、1．B 2．C 3．D 18、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、As we all know，smart phones are becoming more and more popular and they are playing an important role in our daily life.There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from smart phones．We can read news，watch films，take photos，chat with friends，keep in touch with our relatives，or play games to get relaxed．

But every coin has two sides．Smart phones also have bad effects on people．They are very common for young people to lower down their heads to check on smart phones．They don't have face−to−face communication with others，which is not good．What's worse，more and more students are so addicted to playing games using their smart phones that their grades have gone down．

As for me， I think we should make good use of smart phones， which is just a tool， not the main part of our life．