2020年浙江省台州市振华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible , and indeed he was tough. A.dealing with B.dealt with

C.to deal with D.to be dealt with

参：

C

句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选to deal with。

2. ---- Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use? ---- ______? It is closely related to our health.

A. What if B. Why not C. What for D. How come 参： B 略

3. It is all known that Jessica Lynch is _______ among all the American women soldiers who were sent to Iraq.

A. the alive luckiest girl B. the luckiest girl alive C. the luckiest alive girl D. the luckiest girl living 参：

B

4. ________, but Liu Xiang’s chances of taking part in the next Olympic Games are no good. A. I’m really tired of this B. I would like to talk with you C. You know what D. I hate to say this 参：

D

5. He had once been with drug dealings, but evidence found later proved his innocence.

A. accused

B. sentenced

C. charged

D. tried

参：

C

略

6. Although I spoke to her many times, she never took any_____ of what I said. A. notice B. remark C. observation D. attention 参： A

解析：take notice of是固定搭配，意思是“注意”，相当于pay attention to

7. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question? --- Sure, ____.

A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it

参： B

解析：pardon me用于没听清对方的话；good idea用于赞成对方的建议；forget it用于对方向你道歉时，安慰对方。I still owe you for lunch yesterday. Forget it. “昨天午饭我还欠着你呢。算了吧 ”。

8. Getting all your teammates ______ in a game is the key to victory. A．trapped B．settled C．stuck D．involved

参：

D

【目的】考查动词的用法。

句意：让你所有的队员都参与比赛是取胜的关键。Trapped陷于；settled解决；stuck困于；involved参与。Be involved in参与到……中。故选D。

9. Jim had prepared carefully for his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first ____. A. sight

B. purpose

C. attempt

D. desire

参： C

10. My history teacher never buys books from online shops, and ______.

A. neither doesn't his wife B. his wife doesn't either C. his wife does too D. so does his wife

参： B

11. Tom, behave yourself! If you keep on doing that, you'll ____ in serious trouble. A. shut up B. end up C. take up D. pick up 参：

B

12. It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin. A. when B. that C. which

D. who

参：

B

【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只是在一次与家庭有关的谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。此处是一个强调句型，句子强调时间状语，故答案为that。 【点睛】浅谈强调句

1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。 2. not...until...句型的强调句：

句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。

13. Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are

参：

C

【分析】句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。

14. —Jenny is always ______ for appointments. Why is she late today?

— She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. patient B.

punctual C. grateful D. available 参： B

15. A hot air balloon caught fire in Egypt early this year, ______ 18 tourists on board. A. kills B. killed C. killing D. to kill 参： C

16. He was admitted to Harvard University, ____was just what his parents expected. A. who B. which C. what D. where

参：

B

【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。

17. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut It off without asking you? A. them B. one C. those D. it

参：

D

试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。

18. Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he for almost twenty years.

A．was smoking B．smoked C．has smoked D．had smoked 参： B

二、 书面表达

19. 你接受了一项写作任务，用英语写一篇简短的报道。 【写作内容】

上周末，义工组织“绿色家园”在滨江公园开展了回收利用的宣传活动。活动内容如下, 回收的必要性： 日常生活中，找们常过度消费资源，如：各类包装袋的使用 回收的途径 包装袋可多次使用等 回收的作用： 减少资源的消耗，保护环境

【写作要求】

只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。 【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

参考词汇：绿色家园Green Home 过度消耗overconsumption 参：

In Binjiang Park last weekend, a voluntary organization called “Green Home” launched a campaign to promote recycling. As can be seen in our daily life, overconsumption of resources has become a common practice, making it urgent to arouse people’s awareness of recycling. There exists the popularity of various kinds of packing bags for goods and what we are supposed to do is to reuse them. In this way, we will consume less resource so the environment is protected to some extent. Besides, if we try our utmost to recycle everything reusable in our life, we can also save some money.

20. 假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，上周你校举办了为期一周的“社团文化节”活动。请你根据下表内容，给你的英国朋友Jim写一个电子邮件，介绍文化节的情况。

注意：1. 电子邮件的开头已为你写好。

2. 词数不少于60。

多彩的生活 红星中学第六届社团文化节 2013. 4. 22--26 社团 活动 文学社 推荐好书 电影社 影评 交流 摄影俱乐部 展示“校园春天” 轮滑俱乐部 比赛 表演 (roller-skating) Dear Jim, I am writing to tell you something interesting. Last week, we celebrated the Sixth Club Culture Festival in our school.

_________________________________________________________________ 参：

Dear Jim,

I am writing to tell you something interesting. Last week, we held the Sixth Club Festival in our school. Starting from April 22, the week-long festival presented our school culture with a theme of “Colourful Life”. The Literature Society recommended many good books, encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading. The Photography Club put up an exhibition of photos to show “School Activities in Spring”. Sounds too quiet? The Roller Skating Club had something exciting! There was a contest among roller skating lovers and the winners put on a wonderful performance. We cheered and applauded for their fantastic show! The activities were not just for watching, we were expected to take part. Organized by the Movie Society, we exchanged and appreciated film reviews about our favorite movies, directors and actors.

It was the sixth time that we had had the festival and we all enjoyed it. Are you interested in this festival? Next time when you come to China, do join us to experience it. You won’t be disappointed.

三、 阅读理解

21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Jeanne Calment entered the world in 1875, telephones and automobiles still lay in the future. Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso were not yet born. The Eiffel Tower was 14 years from being built. As a teenager, she met Vincent Van Gogh, near her home in Arles, in the south of France. He was “very ugly, ungracious (举止粗俗的), impolite, sick—I forgive him, they called him loco (精神失常的)”, she recalled. When she died last week at age 122, she was the world’s eldest person. (There are others who claimed to the title, but only Calment had the official documents to prove her age.)

Each February 21, her birthday, she would share the secrets of long life. Some years it was “a sense of humour”, others it was “keeping busy”. “God must

have forgotten me,” she once explained. The truth probably was that she had good genes: her mother reportedly lived to be 86 and her father 94.

Her life had its sadness: she outlived her husband, her only daughter and her grandson. According to a friend, she was imperturbable. “If you can’t do anything about it,” she reportedly said, “don’t worry about it.”

In her last years she was nearly blind and deaf, but her health remained good. She ate a few bars of chocolate each week and continued smoking until a few years ago, when she could no longer light her own cigarettes. She never lost her sense of humour. On her 110th

birthday, she commented, “I’ve only ever had one wrinkle, and I’m sitting on it. “Her longevity made her famous; her spirit made her eternal (永恒的).

41. Why does the author mention Albert Einstein, Pablo Picasso and the Eiffel Tower?

A. To show that Calment had seen famous people and things. B. To emphasize that Calment was born a long time ago. C. To indicate that Calment is just as famous. D. To admire the knowledge that Calment had.

42. The author believed that Calment’s longevity is mainly due to ______. A. a sense of humor B. being kept busy

C. belief in God D. good genes

43. The underlined word “imperturbable” means ________.

A. calm B. humorous C. friendly D. healthy

44. Toward the end of the story, the author seems to be impressed by Callment ’s _________.

A. spirit B. religious belief C. knowledge D. longevity

参：

22. Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically(审美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artist's paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.

What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful?

Photography depends on the trinity of light composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.

Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.

With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix” an image — any image — to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked, in nearly everything.

12. Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work? A. A great person. B. A lovely insect. C. A grand building. D. A beautiful landscape.

13. What is the function of paragraph 2?

A. To argue that photographic beauty is subjective. B. To explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.

C. To describe the elements that make a successful photo. D. To illustrate different types of photographic techniques. 14. How has photography affected other art forms? A. It has reduced their popularity. B. It has forced them to change their rules. C. It has changed their methods of composition. D. It has provided them with new points of view.

15. What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more democratic\" ? A. It has expanded the concept of artistic beauty. B. It has challenged the status of traditional art forms. C. It has enabled the development of new artistic tools. D. It has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.

参：

12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A

本文为说明文。文章介绍了摄影开阔了我们的眼界，它不仅让我们看到了许多美丽的事物，这些事物是我们在摄影发明之前根本无法看到的。它还能让我们捕捉到现实，无论好坏。这使艺术更加民主，极大的拓展了我们的美丽的概念。 【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is

aesthetically(审美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artist's paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph”可知，在摄影发明之前，一些以前认为是微不足道、不值得艺

术家去画的东西，现在被这张照片揭示出来，并得到了尊重。分析选项：A. A great person一个伟大的人；B. A lovely insect一只可爱的昆虫；C. A grand building一座宏伟的建筑； D. A beautiful landscape美丽的风景，可知，其中的B项是微小的东西符合题意。故选B。 【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment.”可知，让我们愉悦的是美的照片。而拍摄美丽的照片取决于光、构图和瞬间的三位一体。接着下文对此作了详细的介绍。由此可推断出本段描述了拍摄成功照片的三要素。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。 【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，摄影的三要素在照片中得到完美的结合，带给了我们不仅是愉悦，还有捕捉现实。随着摄影技术的发展，绘画规则往往在追求新的视觉效果时起到反应。摄影使全世界用新的眼光——用摄影的方式去看——所有的艺术都从这一变化中获得了新的灵感。以及第四段中的“Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic.”由此可推断出，摄影给其它的艺术提供了新的视角。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。 【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated”结合第四段中的“Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked,”可知，摄影让人们用一种新的视角看世界，无论好的坏的，改变了人们对美的看法，看到了以前被忽略的美。由此可推断出，人们对美的看法改变了，以前不知道的美被发现了，也就是说扩大了艺术美的概念。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。