高考英语动词短语

1、动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论 set about 着手，开始（后接doing sth） think about 思考

come about 发生（无被动） care about 关心，对……有兴趣 hear about 听说

bring about 引起，使发生 worry about 为……担心

2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 take away 拿走，使消失 blow away 吹走

put away 收拾起来，存起来 carry away 拿走，使入迷 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 clear away 清除掉，消散 wear away 磨掉，消耗 die away 逐渐消失，减弱 break away 摆脱（-from） pass away 去世 send away 让走开

wash away 冲走 turn away 把……打发走

3、动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住、扣留 call back 回电话 look back(on) 回顾 cut back on 削减

hold back 控制住 take back 拿回，收回 give back 归还

date back to追溯到

4、动词+for run for 竞选 call for 需要，要求、约请 ask for 要求得到 push for 推动、推进… wait for 等候

change for 用……换 stand for 代表，表示 charge for 收费，要价 long for 渴望

apply for 申请获得

hope/wish for 希望得到 take…for 误以为……是 care for 关心，喜欢 seek for 寻找

beg for 乞求

come for 来拿，来取 search/hunt for 查找 reach for 伸手取 look for 寻找 make for 向…奔去

5、动词+down burn down 烧毁

write down 写下

break down 坏了，垮了，分解（化） put down 记下，写下， take down 记下，记录 calm down 平静下来

turn down 调小，拒绝 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 cut down 削减，砍倒 settle down 安家、定居 slow down 慢下来 come down 下落，传下 pass down 传下来

tear down 拆毁，拆除

只要每天一点点的坚持

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6、动词+at

come at 向……袭击 knock at 敲(门、窗等) shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 point at 指向

run at 冲向，向……攻击 smile at 冲(某人)笑 work at 干……活动(研究) strike at 向……打击 tear at 用力撕 aim at 向……瞄准 look at 看，注视 shoot at 向……射击 stare at 凝视 wonder at 惊讶 glare at 怒视

call at 拜访(地点) glance at 匆匆一瞥 yell at对…吼叫 laugh at 嘲笑 have a go at…试一试

7、动词+from

differ from 与……不同 result from 由于

suffer from 受……苦 date from 始于……时期

hear from 收到……来信 separate…from 把……分离开 die from 因……而死

benefit from从…中获益 keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止…… remove from从…中除去

learn from 向……学习

8、动词+of

think of 想到 die of 死于 dream of 梦到

talk of 谈到 consist of 由……组成 hear of 听说 speak of 谈到 complain of 抱怨

approve of 赞成 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9、动词+off start off 出发 turn off 关掉（用电设备） set off 出发

fall off 跌落，掉下 leave off 中断、停止 keep off 避开，勿走近

show off 炫耀 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 get off 下车

knock off 把……撞落 take off 脱下，起飞、休假、发迹 break off 打断、折断 see off 送行

pay off 还清

ring off 挂断电话 carry off 携走带走，赢得 put off 延期，推迟 get off 脱下(衣服等) come off 脱落，褪色 give off 散发出 cut off 切断，断绝 turn/switch off 关掉

10、动词+on depend on 依靠 carry on 继续，进行 rely on 依靠 keep/go on 继续

insist on 坚持

spend…on 在……花钱

只要每天一点点的坚持

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put on 穿上，戴上，上演 take on 雇用，呈现、承担 call on 拜访

try on 试穿 move on 继续移动，往前走 have on 穿着

live on 以……为生 pass on 传授，传递

feed on 以……为生 look on 旁观、看待（-as） bring on 使……发展 turn/switch on 打开

11、动词+out

break out 爆发（无被动） leave out 省略，删掉

point out 指出 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住

pick out 选出

work out 算出，制定、锻炼、结果是 figure out 算出，理解 find out 查出，弄明白

burst out 进发

give out 散发，分发，用完、疲惫 bring out 阐明，使表现出 try out 试用，试验

carry out 执行，进行 look out 当心，提防（-for+宾） help out 救助

put out 扑灭

hold out 坚持下去

speak out 大胆讲出 set out 出发，着手，开始(-to do sth) hand out 散发

wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 send out 发出，派遣 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 run out 用完（无被动） make out 理解，看清楚、假称 go out 熄灭（无被动）

come out 出版，出来（无被动） let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，放大尺寸 cross out 划掉 die out 灭绝

12、动词十in give in 让步 let in 放…进去 hand in 上交 get in 收获，进入

bring in 引进

break in 强制进入，插话 drop in (顺便)拜访 fill in 填写

result in 导致

call in 召集，来访 succeed in 在……获成功 cut in 插入 join in 参加

persist in 坚持 take in 接纳，吸收，改小；欺骗 look in 来访，参观

13、动词十into

look into 研究，调查 change…into 把……变成

turn into 变成

put/translate…into 把……译成 burst into 闯入，进发 run into 碰到

divide…into 把……分成 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14、动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想 look over 翻阅，检查 think over 仔细考虑

get over 克服

go over 审阅，检查，研究

run over 压死，看一遍

只要每天一点点的坚持

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take over 接管，接替；移交；攻占 watch over 看守，照看

15、动词十to belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理

come to 共计达到，苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒

compare…to 与…相比;把…比作 apply to 向…申请

16、动词+up

grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立

set up 架起、建立、创立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜

take up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 call up 回忆

make up 构成，组成 编造，弥补

17、动词十through

get through 通过，完成，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话

fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚

come to 总计达到 agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添

attend to 处理、照料 devote…to 贡献给

submit to 屈从于、递交给

subscribe to 赞成、同意；订阅 owe…to…把…归因于 cater to 迎合、满足

contribute to 导致、是…的成因

cut up 切碎

join up 联结起来，参军 end up 总结

come up 浮上来，长出，出现，复苏 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查寻、仰望 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快

fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持

hold up 耽搁，使停顿 send up 发射 ring up 打电话

open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配

break up 分解、破裂、解散、集会结束

see through 识破 check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机，康复 break through 突破

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只要每天一点点的坚持

18、动词+with

deal with 处理，对付 cover with 用……覆盖 do with 处理，需要 begin with 以……开始 meet with 遇到，遭受 end up with 以……结束 talk with 同……交谈

supply with 以……供给 agree with 同意，与……一致 provide…with 以……供给 compare with 与……相比 play with 玩，玩弄 combine with 与……相联合 match with与…相匹配

equip with 以……装备

19、三词以上的短语动词 add up to 累计达到 get rid of 去除、干掉 break away from 摆脱

look forward to 盼望 keep away from 避开，别靠近 get close to 接近 do away with 废除 take hold of 握住

look down on 轻视 get out of 逃避，避免

look up to 仰望，尊敬 get down to 认真开始做…(to介) live up to 实现、不辜负 set fire to 放火烧 put up with 忍受 pay attention to 注意 catch up with 赶上 take notice of 注意

keep up with 赶上 set an example to 为……榜样 run out of 用完 do well in 在……干得好 make up for 弥补

pay a visit to 访问

go on with 继续=go ahead with take a photo of 拍……照片 get on(along) with 和……相处 take the place of 取代

【高考真题训练】 1. He _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. (2003春沪)

A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in 2. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ________ and will soon recover. A. pick up

B. wake up C. grow up D. show up 3. Without proper lesson, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. keep up

B. pick up

C. catch up

D. draw up

4. While working in the country, the students _______ a great deal of knowledge on plant life. A. looked up B. picked up C. put up D. called up 5. Every day the buses __________ these passengers to work and home．

A．pick up B．lift up C．pick out D．take out 6. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. (05江西) A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 7. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.（05安徽）

A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 8. –I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police. --Where did you ________?

A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

只要每天一点点的坚持

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9. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives. (05重庆)

A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 2006年高考试题

10. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 11. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about 12.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well, I __________ somehow.

A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off 13. After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D．drew up 14. With no one to________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over 15. It’s already 10 o’clock., I wonder how it ____that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up

16. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now________ the matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 17. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_______ scenes of my childhood.

A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 18. Although the wind has _________, the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat． A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out

19. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. A．turn up B．fix up C. set up D. make up 20. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.

A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 21. She _______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (福建) A. picked at B. made out C. made up D. picked up 07年高考试题

22. ―Goodbye, then,‖ she said, without even ___________ from her book. [全国卷I]

A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 23. I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. [全国卷II] A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 24. It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level of concentration. [山东卷]

A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 25. —Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly. [安徽卷]

A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over

26. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. [福建卷]

A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out

只要每天一点点的坚持

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27. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . [湖北卷] A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off

28. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. [湖北卷]

A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn

29. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. [湖北卷] A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 30. —Have you ______ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. [江苏卷] A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 31．—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. [江苏卷] A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 32．Experts have been warning of the breath risks caused by passive smoking[江西卷]

A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time 33. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ________ . [陕西卷] A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out 34. — I think he is taking an active part in social work.

—I agree with you _______ . [陕西卷] A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way 35. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend. [四川卷]

A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out 36. Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. [天津卷] A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 37. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. [浙江卷]

A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 38. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? [浙江卷]

A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over

39. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _______. [重庆卷] A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 40. Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. [辽宁卷] A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in 2008年高考试题

41. —I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______. A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out

42. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 43. – What are you reading, Tom?

-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.

A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 44. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _____ the clothes on the line? A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on 45. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along

只要每天一点点的坚持

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46. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.

A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up

47. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out

48. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with

49. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.

A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 50. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on 2009年高考试题

51. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 52. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.

A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over

53. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time .

A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up

54. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s

character.

A bring up B take up C build up D pull up 55. -- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. -- OK, I’ll call back later.

A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 56. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t . A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through

57. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ______ all nations

to take immediate action.

A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 58. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through

59. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 60. —Have you __________? —No. I had the wrong number.

A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 61. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 62. -- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .

--So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up

只要每天一点点的坚持 8

2010年高考试题

63. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _______you wishing they were that high.

A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon . We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.

A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 65. Had she_________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with

66. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 67. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with 68. Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 69. Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 70. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 71. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left.

A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up 72. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.

A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off

73. After that, he knew he could _______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 2011年高考试题

74. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to

75. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the

market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 76. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 77. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.

A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 78. —You look upset. What’s the matter? —I had my proposal _____ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 79. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 80. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up

只要每天一点点的坚持

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11—20 BAAAC CACCA BCDAD A CDAD

51—60 CCDCA DCDCD CCDCA 71—80 BACBB BCDBD 只要每天一点点的坚持 10

动词短语参

1—10 BABBA DAADD 21—40 DBAAA C ADBC 41—50 ADCDD CCDBD 61—70 BACCB