过去完成时
结构
Had+过去分词
用法
1. 表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，也就是过去的过去。
I had readthis book before three days .
2. 过去完成时的时间状语
a) 用by,before引导的短语，如by tha time,by the end of,before2009
By the 3:00 yesterday afternoon we had finished the work.
b) 用when和before引导的状语从句
I had seen her before she saw me.
3. 表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到那时，并有可能持续下去，常同for，since连用。
We had leart English for eight years by the last year.
4. 宾语从句中，从句的动作发生在主句之前，从句用过去完成时。
I foundd the pen which I had lost。
5. 时间状语从句中从句动作发生于主句动作之前，从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。
When I had read this book,I gave back to Linda.
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).
5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.
1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.
A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent
2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned
3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch， so she was very hungry.
A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had
4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _____built in the city.
A have been B have C had been D will
5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband
____home.
A has left； comes B had left； would come C had left； came D left； had come
6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.
A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.
A has begun；get B has been on；get C had begun；got D had been on；got
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. had painted... moved 2. had made ... died 3. had studied…left4. had run away..arrived5. had turned off …went 6. went …had made 7. said …had read 8 failed …had made 9. (had) finished …left 10. were having/had had …got
1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C
