上海版牛津英语 8A 练习题中常见典型错误汇总
1. They are apples. (改为单数句) 错误答案：It is a apple. 正确答案为：It is an apple.
错误原因：不清楚不定冠词a, an 的用法和区别。an 用于以元音音素发音开始的单数可数名词之前。
2. ---Don’t you like pop music？ ---_____, but classics music is my favorite. 错误答案：①Yes, I don’t ,┅┅. ②No, I do, ┅┅. 正确答案：Yes , I do, but classics music is my favorite.
错误原因: 没有掌握对否定形式的一般疑问句的习惯回答。Yes , No 回答否定的一般疑问句
形式时，其意思与汉语相反，即yes表示“不”，no 表示“是”，后面的简略回答仍按“Yes,┅do”, “No,┅don’t”结构形式。
3. ---_______will you be back? ---In five days. 错误答案：How long┅? When┅? 正确答案：How soon ┅?
错误原因：不知道几个常见时间疑问词的用法区别。How long 对时间长度（或具体物体的
长度）提问，when 对具体时间点提问，how often 对时间频率进行提问，how soon 对未来时间提问。
4. __________is it from your school to your home？
错误答案：How long is it from your school to your home? 正确答案：How far is it from your school to your home?
错误原因：how long 与how far 的表意不清。How far 对距离提问，how long 则对时间长
短进行提问。
5. Many businessmen enjoy __________golf and tennis. 错误答案：to play , play
正确答案：Many businessmen enjoy playing golf and tennis.
错误原因：enjoy 后面只能接动词的现在分词形式，不能接动词不定式和动词原形。
6. I hope you ______ ______(write) to me soon. 错误答案：to write
正确答案：I hope you will write to me soon.
错误原因：在hope 后面不能接宾语补足语，即不能说hope sb. to do sth.。
7. The maths problem is so difficult that most of us can’t work it out.(同义句转换) 错误答案：The maths problem is too difficult for most of us to work it out. 正确答案：The maths problem is too difficult for most of us to work out.
错误原因：the maths problem 是to work 的逻辑宾语，所以原句的宾语it 就不能保留。
8. Jack likes playing ______ football, but I like playing ______ piano. 错误答案：Jack likes playing the football, but I like playing the piano. Jack likes playing the football, but I like playing piano.
正确答案：Jack likes playing football, but I like playing the piano.
错误原因：游戏、运动、棋类、三餐前一般不用冠词，但乐器前面一般是要加定冠词the的。
9. The clever boy knew eight time eight _________ sixty-four when he was at the age of four. (用be 的适当形式填空)
错误答案：was 正确答案：is
错误原因：宾语从句的动词应该与主句呼应，但当宾语从句谓语动词表达的是 “客观真理和
自然现象”时，尽管主句动词为一般过去时，从句的事态仍用一般现在时。
10. 错误句子：Our science teacher told us that light ran faster than sound. 正确句子：Our science teacher told us that light runs faster than sound.
错误原因：忽略了光速是永恒不变的客观事实。类似的还有：The sun is bigger than the moon.
11. Mr. Li watches TV twice a week. (划线部分提问) 错误答案：How long does Mr. Li watch TV? 正确答案：How often does Mr. Li watch TV? 错误原因：没能仔细了解题意，对 twice a week 含义理解错误。对once a month , often, seldom,
never, every week ，always 等频度副词及短语提问都用how often。
12. 错误句子：The boy always is late for school, because the class begins always early. 正确句子：The boy is always late for school, because the class always begins early. 错误原因：不清楚频度副词的位置情况。always, usually, often, hardly, ever, never, still, already
等频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，放在be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
13. 错误句子：He is drawing a monkey on the blackboard when the teacher came in. He drew a monkey on the blackboard when the teacher came in. 正确句子：He was drawing a monkey on the blackboard when the teacher came in. 错误原因：没有认清本题应该用过去进行时态，过去进行时态表示在过去某个时刻动作正在
进行。
14. 错误句子：Do you know what was happened to Mary? 正确句子：Do you know what happened to Mary? 错误原因：happen 与die, have, fit, cost, last, take place, leave, enter, join, feel, look, sound, taste,
smell等表示状态等的词通常不能用于被动语态。
15. 错误句子：I heard the news already. I heard it this morning. 正确句子：I have heard the news already. I heard it this morning.
错误原因：没搞清一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。强调动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用
现在完成时态；强调动作发生的具体时间及其他情况用一般过去时态。例：The train has arrived. It arrived about half an hour ago.
16. 错误句子：You are the only person living after the war. 正确句子：You are the only person alive after the war.
错误原因：不知道部分以a-开头的表语形容词（如alive, awake 等）作定语时，要放在所修
饰的名词之后。又例：There is nobody awake except Tom. You are the luckiest boy alive.
17. 错误句子：Mother made the baby to stop to cry and laughed. Mother made the baby stop to cry and laughed. 正确句子：Mother made the baby stop crying and laugh.
错误原因：不知道make sb. do sth. 的用法，不知道stop to do 和stop doing这两个词组的用
法区别。
18. 错误句子：He got up early in the morning in order to he could got there on time. 正确句子：He got up early in the morning so that he could got there on time. 错误原因：没有掌握状语从句中so that（以便）的用法。
19. 错误句子：Father asked his doctor for an advice about his heart trouble. Father asked his doctor for some advices about his heart trouble. 正确句子：Father asked his doctor for some pieces of advice about his heart trouble.
错误原因：对不可数名词表示数量的方法不清楚。不可数名词在表示数量时，不能与数词或
不定冠词（a, an）连用，要用具体的表示数量的结构来修饰。常用于表示数量的词组有：1）a cup of, 2) a piece of,3) a box of, 4) a loaf of, 5) a bottle of 等。
20. 错误句子：I would like to have two pieces of papers. I would like to have two piece of papers. 正确句子：I would to have two pieces of paper. 错误原因：不能正确表示不可数名词id数。
21. 错误句子：Paper makes of wood. Paper are made of wood. 正确句子：Paper is made of wood.
错误原因：没有注意到动词应该用被动语态，主语和谓语应该保持一致。
22. He was ill at home and we went to a park that day. (同义句转换) 错误句子：That day we went to a park but him. That day we went to a park besides him. 正确句子：That day we went to a park except him.
错误原因：没有弄清but, besides, expect 三个词的词义和用法。expect 表示从整体中排除某
人和某物，but 也有此功能，但只用于否定词no，nobody 等不定代词的后面。 besides表示包含在内的“除┅外”，“还有┅”。
23. 错误句子：My friend, Tony, is going to be ten years old next year. 正确句子：My friend, Tony, will be ten years old next year.
错误原因：be going to 和 will be / will do 将来时的两种不同的表现形式，be going to 表示
主观打算或准备好要做某事或有迹象表明要发生的天气变化等情况。will do/ will be 表达客观上的必然要发生的动作和事。
24. 错误句子：Tom is a eight years old boy. 正确句子：Tom is an eight-year-old boy.
错误原因：没有掌握eight-year-old 之类的复合形容词不用复数的规律以及不定冠词a, an
的用法。
25. 错误句子：I think it is raining in two days. 正确句子：I think it will rain in two days
错误原因：把将来发生的情况看作正在发生的情况；in two days应该是“两天以后”，错当
作“这两天内”。
26. 错误句子：He visited the family in a cold morning of March. 正确句子：He visited the family on a cold morning of March.
错误原因：in 表示一天中的各个部分，如in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, 但
at night 除外。如果特指某一天的上午、下午，或前面有形容词等修饰时，用on而不用in, 如：on Sunday morning, on a cold morning, on a warm afternoon, on a hot evening等。
27. 错误句子： China is on East Asia . Japan is to the east of China . China is to East Asia . Japan is on the east of China . 正确句子： China is in East Asia . Japan is to the east of China . 错误原因：不知道表示方位的介词in, on, to 的用法区别。in 表示属于某一范围，即“在┅
┅的内部，如： Beijing is in the north of China . 北京位于中国的北部。to 表示不属于某一范围，即 “在┅┅的外部”，且不相邻，如： Shanghai is to the east of Chongqing . 上海在重庆的东面。on 表示与某一地区的毗邻关系，即“在┅┅的外部且相邻”， 如： Hunan is on the south of Hubei . 湖南在湖北的南面。
28. 把“我无法相信如此小的鸟儿也能在云层上面飞。”翻译成英语。 错误句子：I can’t believe such a small bird can fly on the cloud. I can’t believe such a small bird can fly over the cloud. 正确句子：I can’t believe such a small bird can fly above the cloud.
错误原因：不知道介词above, on, over 的用法区别。above 和over都可表示“在┅┅的上
方”。above 指在上方的任意一点，只强调高低位置，不接触，如：The moon is above the river.。over 指事物的垂直上方，如：There is a bridge over the river.。 on 则强调要接触，如：There are some books on the desk..
29. 错误句子：There isn’t any milk in my glass. Would you give me any? 正确句子：There isn’t any milk in my glass. Would you give me some? 错误原因：对some和any作不定代词时的用法掌握不牢，认为前面的milk都是any来修饰，
后面也就应该选择any。 some 和any都是表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可数名词。Some常用于肯定句中；any 常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但在下列情况下用some：①表示追求、邀请、建议，或者说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中（例题就是这样）；② 事实部分为肯定意义的特殊疑问句,如:Where did you make some machines?
