2012年12月英语六级真题及答案汇总（完整版

installed in it.

human society.think like the computer.

　　【高分版】

　　A 【标准版】

Meanwhile, thanks to computers, humans get more spare time with their friends and

to make improvements.　　Man and Computer　　Man and Computer

calculation; it permeates people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of creatures that need emotional connections with others.　　In conclusion, humans, unlike computers, have creative ability, emotional desires 　　Ever since the birth of it, the computer has largely changed human being’s life and man, but this does not necessarily lead to the danger that man will think like computers.had created a miracle. Nowadays, the function of the computer is no longer confined to and social bounds. Thus, I don’t think that there will be the danger that man will begin to

　　Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of

they have few interactions with people in real life. According to a research, too many automatically, the premise is that the program, which is written by humans, has been

family, which enhances their happiness. Moreover, even though computers can work fact should arouse our attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation. This make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on computers that the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they

there has been a hot debate about its effects on humans. Undeniably, computers have computers. After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways 　　The reasons, in my opinion, are as follows. Firstly, when computers release human from repetitive tasks, humans themselves can spend more time on creative works, such without computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that 开始像电脑一样思考。”这句话发表自己的观点。题目不算新，一般考生对此都比较熟悉，　　It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era. At the time

　　本次六级作文的题目是人与电脑，对“真正的危险不是电脑开始像人一样思考，而是人

taken the place of humans in many areas and it seems that computers begin to think like

　　People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life

as scientific research, which require imagination and cannot be completed by computers.

the computer will think like man, but man will think like the computer.” Their concern does

力。

and coldness.

　　【高分版】

primary role in it.　　B【标准版】

的陈述奠定基础。

most important of all, sincerity to others, which contributes greatly to eliminating apathy

can hardly reestablish it.

one. If you always break your promise, you will not be trusted by others any more. Another important aspect is attitude. People with good attitude are always welcome. relationships. However, it is hard to build trust but easy to destroy it. Therefore, how to 　　There are, still, other influential factors. However, from my perspective, honesty, will be broken. Once broken, it’s always hard to rebuild it. Promise-keeping is the second

　　On maintaining trust

　　On Maintaining Trust

引言做出评论，二是在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点。

promise-keeping and good attitude stand out among them.

响。呼吁大家引起重视，因为人毕竟不同于电脑，是有情感需求的。

have a positive influence over anyone or anything, you need to earn trust first.

shake the foundations that have been built. Therefore, maintain trust is even more

build and maintain trust is very important for us. In my opinion, some factors play a 　　Trust is the most frequently used word when we are talking about interpersonal

　　First comes honesty. There’s an old saying in Chinese: once bitten, twice shy.

They show their good manners, patience, modesty, willingness to communicate and,

into contact with, including our team members, peers and customers. If you want to

　　As the level of trust develops, however, there will be situations and incidents that

实不是空穴来风。然后用例子证明现代生活中电脑已经对人们的思维和习惯带来的负面影

　　第二段第一句话先自然地过渡，引出题干中的引言。对引言作出评价：这样的担忧确

　　范文第一段首先 陈述电脑自发明以来对人们生活的深刻的影响， 从而为第二段内容

所以对考生来说难度不大。写好这篇作文，需要抓住两点，一是紧跟题目要求，即对这句

　　Trust is a key strategy for building effective relationships with the people we come

Thus, never lie to your partners. If they find out you’re lying or cheating, the existing trust

有主观能动性的， 一定会想出改善不足的方法。这样的转折使作者的观点更全面、有说服

　　最后一段是一个转折， 提出对于电脑对人的影响也不用太悲观，因为人毕竟是有智慧、

important. There are several keys to maintain trust. First is integrity. You need to remain

honest and morally upright. The second is stick to your words. If you say you would do

something, then do it, otherwise never say it. For once you break your promises, you Section B

enjoy a rewarding life.　　9 something useful

　　3. It is our greatest misery in life　　7. live without modern transportation　　10. what is essential

　　Passage 1

　　快速阅读答案：

　　2. Time away from all electronic gadgets

　　1. There is no access to television in its rooms.

　　答案：The size of the objects shown.

　　5. They help people understand ancient wisdom　　4. We will not know what to do with our own lives　　8. have some distance from it / the world.

　　6. When people think deeply, their neural processes are slow

it is early nerve development that makes some infant girls show more intelligence than

an individual’s ability to use language and remember things.　　Q26. What is the difference between Act One and Act Two in the test?

truth, even when it is difficult, and being truthful, authentic, and trustworthy in your

dealings with other people. Only by maintain trust can one make real achievements and

　　Q27. How do the scientists interpret their observation from the experiment?meaning they are trying to understand what they have just seen. They are wondering why Act Two is odd and how it differs from Act One. In other words, the little girls are The test is a simple one. The baby watches a sort of show on a small stage. In Act One is returned to the box. This is repeated 6 times. Act Two is similar except that the yellow of the show, a yellow cube is lifted from a blue box, and moved across the stage. Then it

before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more carefully. But girls immediately become excited. The scientists interpret the girls’ excitement as

reasoning. This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls start to reason physical reason for this. They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain cube is smaller. Baby boys do not react at all to the difference and the size of the cube.

　　Trust is built and maintained by many small actions over time. Trust is telling the

develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences Already it is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls. Perhaps

　　A scientific team is studying the thinking ability of eleven and half month old children.

　　答案： Girls seem to start reasoning earlier than boys.

infant boys. Scientists have also found that nature seems to give another boost to girls.

Baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than boys do. Scientists think that there is a

　　【点评】

　　Passage 2

municipal building.

　　答案： Confrontational

　　答案： They talk at an early age.

　　关键词：interpret v. 解释；翻译boost n. 推动，帮助　　答案： It may simulate scientists to make further studies.是女孩通常比男孩早开口说话，而这也是因为神经末梢发育快于男孩。

the end of her presentation. Dillia realized the plan was expensive and potentially the building like the line in the airport security checks?” Dillia had anticipated this 　　31. What question had Dillia Adorno anticipated?

the importance of safe guarding our employees and members of the public who come 神经发育使女婴比男婴更聪明。科学家们还发现，自然可能还给了女孩另一大优势，那就体的实验过程，是一个例子，重点在实验为科学研究提供的线索。实验发现可能是早期的would cover, she assured the audience that she would be happy to answer questions at controversial. So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up as soon as she city’s general budget. “I know these are tide times”, she added, “But everyone agrees on finished speaking. An employ asked, “Would the new system create long lines to get into into the building.” Near the end of the 25 minutes she has said, Dillia said she would take two more questions. When those were finished, she concluded the session with a brief restatement of how the new system will improve security and peace of mind in the

　　30. What is the focus of Dillia Adorno’s presentation?

　　Q28. What does the speaker say about the experiment?

　　答案：The new security plan for the municipal building.

　　Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　32. What did the speakers think of the question from the journalist?

pay for all of this?”The journalists who ask the question seem hostile. But Dillia was

presenting its new security plan to the public. City employees, citizens and reporters gathered in the hall to hear her describe the plan. After outlining the main points she

sufficient number of security guards would be working at peak hours to speed things 　　Q29. According to scientists, what is another advantage given to girls by nature?

　　A super attendant of the city municipal building, Dillia Adorno, was responsible for

question and had an answer ready. After repeating the question, she explained that the 　　本文是一篇关于幼儿思维能力的文章。… but it provides a clue that… 一句前都是具

careful not to adopt the defensive tone. She stated that the money would come from the

along. The next question was more confrontational.”Where was the money come from to 　　答案： Whether the security checks would create long queues at peak hours.

recession?their two children.

save up and move out in less than 6 months.

问一定是在的对立面的，因此从defensive一词也可以判断出记者的态度。　　关键词：attendant n. 随员 confrontational adj. 对抗性的 hostile，defensive

that the moves themselves are exhausting and Rick is still looking for a job.

　　【点评】

basement department, sharing laundry and single bathroom with Michal, his wife and blessed and happy woman. Why the cheerful attitude? Her troubles have brought her three months, seven Clarks lived under one roof. Andrea, Rick and Zack stayed in the bill and support their youngest of five children, Zack, age nine, on one income. “At first 我们听不懂也没关系，可以从下文的其他词汇中推断，如hostile 有敌意的，而针对这个closer to her family. Last year, Andrea’s husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off. 问题，Dillia让自己尽可能不采取defensive的态度，既然要采取防卫的态度，那记者的提　　The change cut their expenditures in half, but the new living arrangement proved too

　　【点评】

　　Passage 3

　　答案：Optimistic.

　　Q34 Why did Andrea move to live in her eldest son’s home?

　　Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　答案：To cut their living expenses.

　　答案：He used to work as a miner in Nevada.

　　Q33 What do we learn about Andrea’s husband?

　　Q35 What is Andrea’s attitude toward the hardships brought by the economic

Zack had to switch schools for the second time and space is even tighter. Andrea says

　　The recession has certainly come with more problems than Andrea anticipated, but

she remains unfailingly optimistic. She is excited to spend more time with her mother. their church helped out, but you can’t keep that up forever”, Andrea says. Then Michal, in west Jorden, Utah, the family decided to move on. Packing up again with no picnic,

　　本文描写了Andrea一家在经历失业时依然乐观向上的积极状态。这从文章的首句

　　Despite unemployment and the lost of her home, Andrea Clark considers herself a

问题是Dillia预见到的，但第二个记者的提问是有对抗性的，即使confrontational这个词

their eldest of her four adult children suggested they move in with his family. For almost

一场新闻发布会。计划成本较高，而且可能颇具争议。本文详细阐述了两个提问。第一个

　　本文描写一位介绍了一项新的安保计划，并回答了在场人员的提问，类似于

challenging. When Andrea found a job with a school district closer to her mother’s home

Another plus, rents are lower in Utah than in Nevada. So Andrea thinks they’ll be able to

Though Andrea kept her job as a school bus driver, she knew that they couldn’t pay their

knowledge.　　38. gasp

　　39. dizzy

　　Section C

　　40. fatigue

　　42. adverse

　　41. constant

　　36. potentially

Andrea消极，她觉得自己和家人的关系更紧密了并且相信自己能够度过难关。

　　关键词：lay off 解雇；expenditure n. 支出，花费；optimistic adj. 乐观的

often begin to gasp喘气 for air. They may also feel dizzy 眩晕and light-headed.

go away, go down. Don’t risk injury or death because of over-confidence or lack of 　　43. precautions

　　37. experienced

Despite unemployment and the lost of her home, Andrea Clark considers herself a

one.

climbers is altitude sickness, which can affect even very experienced climbers. Altitude drink plenty of liquids and avoid tobacco and alcohol. When you reach your top height, do 在一起，后来又搬家到犹他州，她的丈夫还在继续找工作。但是经济衰退，并没有让

may also occur. At heights of over 18,000 feet, people may be climbing in a constant

one. People can fall. They may also become ill. One of the most common dangers to

climbs, the less oxygen there is in the air. When people don’t get enough oxygen, they

daze恍惚，发晕. Their state of mind can have adverse有害的，相反的 affect on their

blessed and happy woman.和最后一段but she remains unfailingly optimistic.都能得到印

like activities rather than sleep too much. You breathe less when you sleep, so you get

if you do climb higher sooner, come back down to a lower height when you sleep. Also,

judgment. A few precautions can help most climbers avoid altitude sickness. The first is

sickness usually begins when a climber goes above 8,000 to 9,000 feet. The higher one

Besides these symptoms of altitude sickness, others such as headache and fatigue疲劳

　　Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a potentially dangerous

Your body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to a even higher one. Or

证。Andrea的丈夫是内华达的矿工，去年失业，为了维持生计，他们先是和大儿子一家住

　　44. Your body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to a even higher

not to go too high, too fast. If you climb to 10,000 feet, stay at that height for a day or two.

less oxygen. The most important warning is this: if you have severe symptoms, then don’t

　　46. Don’t risk injury or death because of over-confidence or lack of knowledge.

　　45. When you reach your top height, do like activities rather than sleep too much.

颇高。

　　【点评】

　　47. others

　　解析：关键词 unacceptable to family or friends

深度阅读SB_1

　　深度阅读_SA：

　　49. a good listener

　　48. similar to peers

　　51. a normal reaction

　　解析：关键词 adolescence

　　解析：关键词 self- awareness

　　50. They seek professional help

　　解析：关键词 evaluate ourselves

但出现了较多偏难单词，考验学生的临场心态。

　　迅速定位到 第一段第一句话 所以答案是 others

漏过的细节。需填写的句子均较短，难度不是特别大。

　　解析：关键词 Counselors 和assure

the economic disruption has been good for: nonhumans.

their jobs.

　　迅速定位到 第一段中间 所以答案是 similar to peers.

　　迅速定位到 第二段第一句 所以答案是a good listener

　　迅速定位到 第二段第七行 所以答案是They can seek professional help.

　　迅速定位到 第二段倒数第三行 所以答案是a normal reaction

　　Automation isn’t just affecting factory workers, either. Some law firms now use

previously was performed by highly paid human lawyers.

saws and taught to carve up animal carcasses in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-

　　需填单词难度较大，如dizzy，fatigue，adverse，altitude等，对学生的词汇量要求

intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of

　　From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with

　　“Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are

under attack by microprocessors,” says Edward Leamer, an economics professor at

　　Amid all the job losses of the Great Recession, there is one category of worker that

artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that

　　本文是有关高原病的，主要讲述了高原病的症状以及预防措施。文章本身长难句不多，

　　空格整体分布较为均匀，填写时间比较充足。所填词语格式比较重要，如-s等是不可

a survey of the U.S. and California economies. Leamer says the recession permanently

UCLA’s Anderson School of Management and director of the UCLA Anderson Forecast,

screen.

and moving the work overseas.

complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.

according to Dr. Myriam Curet?stealing far more gigs than automation.

　　答案：They compete with human workers.

　　答案：Moving production to other countries.

　　答案：They beat humans in precision.

to have a human do the job, you couldn’t,” Burnstein says.

workers. To be sure, robotics are not the only job killers out there, with outsourcing Arbor, Mich., argues that robots actually save U.S. jobs. His logic: companies that list of operations—not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the embrace automation might use fewer workers, but that’s still better than firing everyone 　　Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, a trade group in Ann better. “In some cases the quality requirements are so stringent that even if you wanted 　　It’s not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are. It’s that they are 　　Same goes for surgeons, who are using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing

greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer

　　Is any job safe? I was hoping to say “journalist,” but researchers are already

there might be a lot of us hanging around with lots of free time on our hands.

lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off

meeting. Just connect via videoconferencing software, so your face appears on Ava’s

　　Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so

Ava, a three-foot-tall droid on wheels that carries a tablet computer. iRobot reckons Ava

could be used as a courier in a hospital. And once you’re home, recovering, Ava could let

you talk to your doctor, so there’s no need to send someone to your house. That “mobile

developing algorithms that can gather facts and write a news story. Which means that a

telepresence” could be useful at the office. If you’re away on a trip, you can still attend a

few years from now, a robot could be writing this column. And who will read it? Well,

　　答案：It will be applied in any field imaginable.　　52. What do we learn from the first few paragraphs?

　　答案：The robotic industry has benefited from the economic recession.

recession levels, meaning we’re producing as much as before, only with 6 percent fewer

　　56. What does the author imply about robotics?

　　54. What does Jeff Burnstein say about robots?

　　53. What caused the greatest loss of jobs in America?

wiped out 2.5 million jobs. U.S. gross domestic product has climbed back to pre-

　　55. What are robotic systems replacing surgeons in more and more operations

consumer spending.

harvest.

　　深度阅读SB_2

Needs Humans?人类还有何用？

　　You've now heard it so many times, you can probably repeat it in your sleep. — to become more like Americans, for the sake of the global economy.people to snap shut their wallets.

they are working. But China is a society that has long esteemed personal financial

rates are one of the surest indicators of a country's long-term financial health. High

prudence（谨慎）for centuries. There is no chance that will change anytime soon, even

if the government creates a better social safety net and successfully encourages greater

　　Why does the U.S. need to learn a little frugality(节俭)? Because healthy savings

savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in turn generates productivity

health care and pension systems, which increases incentives for individuals to save while

　　The U.S. government thus needs to act as well. By running constant deficits, it is dis-President Obama will no doubt make the point publicly when he gets to Beijing: the 果却不是这样，几乎所有岗位都面临这种趋势，从而紧扣文章原文题目和主题：Who 　　And it's all true. But the other side of that equation is that the U.S. needs to save It’s not that …此外，词汇复现也能帮助大家准备做对题目，如第52题的答案中benefit more. For the moment, American households actually are doing so. After the personal-而言，难度又低了不少，很多选项直接可以通过对比原文排除，如54题谈到对机器人的from就对应了原文中的be good for，所以很快很轻松的就选出来了。因此考生只要明确　　本文选材虽然是科技相关，但是词汇都比较简单，没有太偏的词汇。而这几道题相比最后一段探讨还有那些岗位能免于机器人取代的危机，作者本以为记者行业可以，但是结价，而是它们比人类更优秀。在很多具体工作上，人类无法做到像机器人那样精确。文章机器人和业务外包比自动化分流了更多的岗位。但是专家指出，并不是因为机器人比人廉文中几个人物各自的观点，勾画好关键词，整体上来讲，5道题都做对基本可以做到的。看法，其中B选项说机器人比人类工作更省钱更便宜，而文中已经特别清晰的表明立场，Chinese need to spend more; they need to consume more; they need — believe it or not savings rate dipped to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic crisis last year prompted 　　In China, the household-savings rate exceeds 20%. It is partly for policy reasons. As we've seen, wage earners are expected to care for not only their children but also their aging parents. And there is, to date, only the flimsiest（脆弱的） of publicly-funded 文章。文中指出在大萧条时期众多失业的情况下，有一类工人却受益于经济混乱：机器人。

gains, innovation and job growth. In short, savings are the seed corn of a good economic

saving, even as households save more. Peter Orszag, Obama's Budget Director, recently

called the U.S. budget deficits unsustainable and he's right. To date, the U.S. has

　　【解析】这是一篇讨论机器人取代人类的科技说明文，话题是考生比较熟悉的科技类

案为A。　　【点评】

　　They had to tighten their belts.

更多，这需要提高社会安全系统。

　　57. How did the economic crisis affect Americans?

　　Improving China’s social security system.

economic harvest” (Line 4, Para. 4)?

consistently over time, they wouldn't have to worry about all that.

府降低赤字，并在文末再一次强调要坚持向中国学习存多花少，

　　A healthy savings rate promotes economic prosperity.

　　60. In what circumstances do currency traders become scared?

currency traders have a heart attack.) If Americans saved more and spent less, because of increasing fears that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable.seeking an alternative to the U.S. dollar for the $2.1 trillion China holds in reserve, they were ever leaked. (Every time any official in Beijing deliberately publicly about needs to change. And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little 　　【解析】细节题。从原文中的“even if the government creates a better social safety nervous about the value of the dollar — which has fallen 15% since March, in large part 　　That's what happens when you're the world's biggest creditor: you get to drop hints conversation\" about the consequences of spending so much more than is taken in. That net and successfully encourages greater consumer spending”可见，如要鼓励中国人消费like that, which would be enough by themselves to create international economic chaos if

　　58. What should be done to encourage Chinese people to consume?

　　【解析】细节题。从原文第二段最后一句话“the shock of the economic crisis last

　　When Beijing mentions in public the huge debts America owes China.

seemed unable to have what Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels has called an \"adult

　　59. What does the author mean by saying “savings are the seed corn of a good

多，如果常年赤字的话，对美国来说还是“反储蓄”的。所以文章的目的是敦促美国政

资，进而促进生产率、创新和岗位增长，即促进经济的繁荣。所以正确答案为D。

即少花钱，也就是答案中tighten their belts（勒紧腰带，节省开支）的意思。所以正确答

么这样做呢？文章中指出良好的储蓄率能够推动经济的繁荣。但即使美国家庭开始储蓄更

　　本文讲述了在全球经济危机的背景下，美国人要向中国人学习勤俭，学会储蓄。为什

year prompted people to snap shut their wallets”可见，经济危机使得美国民众关紧钱包，

　　【解析】细节题。从原文中的“Every time any official in Beijing deliberately publicly

　　【解析】细节题。根据题干提示，定位至第四段最后一句，我们发现这句话是前面几

turn generates productivity gains, innovation and job growth.”可知，高储蓄率能够促进投

句话的概括，那根据前面“High savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in

　　62. with所以正确答案是A。

造成经济的混乱。所以正确答案为D。

will endanger hundreds of millions of already poor people in the global tropics, say currency traders have a heart attack.”可知，每当中国公开提到美国欠我国的大量债也给到我们提示，既然长期运行赤字是不利于储蓄的，那美国应该做的是降低赤字。务，货币交易员们就担惊受怕。因为本段一开始提到作为最大的债权国，财政上的漏洞会

staple in the region.

growing season.

suffer when temperatures 77 this level.

　　The impact could be 72 most in India and southeast Asia. More than 300 million

agriculture could 79 hunger and poverty,\" said research leader Patti Kristjanson.

　　\"We are starting to see much more clearly 78 the effects of climate change on

people in south Asia are likely to be affected even with a 5% decrease in the 73 of the

Today there are 56 million crop-dependent people in parts of west Africa and India who

This is 75 to the maximum temperature that beans can tolerate, 76 corn and rice yields

　　Higher peak temperatures are also expected to take a heavy 74 on food producers.

live in areas where, in 40 years, maximum daily temperatures could be higher than 30C.

\"Farmers already adapt 80 variable weather by changing their planting schedules. What

this study suggests is that the speed of climate 81 and the magnitude of the changes

required to adapt could be much greater. \"

researchers working 62 the world's leading agricultural organisations.

Group on International Agricultural Research.

　　To urge the American government to cut defictis.

　　The effects of climate change are likely to be seen across the entire tropical 63 but

droughts, extreme weather and higher temperatures, say the 66 with the Consultative

many areas previously considered to be food secure are likely to become highly 65 to

　　Intensively farmed areas 67 northeast Brazil and Mexico are likely to see their 68

　　【解析】主旨题。纵观全文，作者一直在强调美国应该向中国学习勤俭，文中第五段

的第一句话“By running constant deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more.”

growing seasons fall below 120 days, which is 69 for crops such as corn to mature. Many

other places in Latin America are likely to 70 temperatures that are too hot for bean 71 , a

　　63. zone

　　【答案】

　　完形填空：

　　61. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

　　The shorter growing seasons expected with climate change over the next 40 years

about seeking an alternative to the U.S. dollar for the $2.1 trillion China holds in reserve,

　　80. to

　　翻译A

　　74. toll

　　72. felt

　　67. like

　　76. while

　　81. shifts

交通阻塞所耽搁）.

　　翻译答案次真实的事件）.

　　【总评】

　　75. close

　　68. prime

　　78. where

　　73. length

　　69. critical

　　77. exceed

　　79. intensify

　　. relatively

其质量的注意力）.

　　65. vulnerable

　　71. production

　　70. experience

　　66. researchers

当成残疾人看待）.

unsuccessful.

　　82. was said to be based on a true event

物生产者的影响，而第六段则采用直接引用方式给出评论。

季节缩短会导致食物紧缺。第二段讲述影响范围，三、四两段举例说明，第五段指出对食

紧缺问题，本文采用的是新闻典型的倒金字塔结构，开头点出整篇文章的核心点，即成长

　　85.Nancy refused the assistance provided, for she objected________________（被

　　83. disperse customers’ attention to its quality

　　完形填空原文选自英国的《卫报》（Guardian），原文题目为Climate change in 　　82. The new movie we are going to see this evening____________（据说是基于一　　83.Sometimes the coupon attached to a product may______________（分散顾客对tropics poses food threat to poor。本文主要讲述的是全球气候变化给贫穷地区带来的食物

　　84.If we had left half an hour earlier, we______________________（或许就不会为

　　86.Hard_______________（他们虽然尽了力），their first attempt at a solution was

their…”

　　翻译B

　　翻译解析

的农田）.

清白的).

它是不明智的）.　　86. as they had tried

the+adj.”所以“残疾人”为”the disabled”，又如，”the old”“老年人”等等。

　　翻译答案及解析

　　85. to be treated as the disabled、“耽搁”这些日常生活中常用词的英语表达。

sth.be based on sth. ; sth. be on the base of sth.等等。

　　83.It was long since I last saw her, and if she had not greeted me

来修饰主语，因此翻译的时候可以先不看它，抓住句子的主干。“基于”的表达有许多种：　　【解析】本题考查动词短语固定表达。”treat sb. as”表示“把某人看作”，而此句用被动态”sb. was treated as”即“某人被当作（对待）……”。另外注意表示一类人的方法，通常用”

　　86. as they had tried

/ distract one’s attention to sth.

　　85. to be treated as the disabled

　　82. was said to be based on a true event

　　83. disperse customers’ attention to its quality

　　84. could not have been delayed by the traffic jam

　　84. could not have been delayed by the traffic jam

first_____________（我几乎认不出她来）.

时可判断，从句的时态应为过去完成时。本句的正常语序为”As they had tried hard,

句子的主语是”The new movie”, “we are going to see this evening”这个句子是定语从句用

　　【解析】本题考查固定句型及短语用法。”It is (was)said to be…”,表示“据说……”。该

　　82. have turned the waste land into fertile farm land.

　　【解析】本题考查过去时态的虚拟语气；而且根据句意可知为被动态，因此主句的结

　　85._________________(你可以放心)we will fulfill our task ahead of time.

因此用连词”as”来引导该从句要整句倒装，”as”的意思为“虽然，尽管”。同时因主句是过去

　　82.Through years of hard work, they_______________（已经把那片荒地变成了肥沃

　　【解析】本题考查短语固定用法。“分散某人的注意力”表达方式也有许多种：disperse

　　【解析】本题考查让步主语从句及句子倒装。因为该从句以副词”Hard”开头表示强调，

构为”could not have been done”，表示本不可能发生的情况却发生了。另外注意“交通阻塞”

　　84.Our defense at the court hearing finally___________________(使法官确信我们是

　　86.Man should live in harmony with nature, and____________________（试图征服

cultivated land”。

　　85.You can count on us

　　83. I would not have recognized her

　　86.it is unwise to attempt to conquer it

　　84. convinced the judge that we were blameless

“would not have done“。“认出某人”一般用”recognize sb.”

sth.”。“试图做某事”为”attempt to do sth. ；try doing sth.”

的表达”waste land, barren land, uncultivated land”；“农田”为”farm land, cropland,

外据句意可判定主句谓语为过去时，因此that 引导的从句与主句时态要保持一致。

　　【解析】本题考查固定表达。”count on sb.”“指望、依靠某人”意即“某人可以放心”。

　　【解析】本题考查形式主语结构及短语用法“做什么是不明智的”为”it is unwise to do

　　【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件句时态为过去完成时，那么主句的结构为

　　【解析】本题考查固定表达及时态一致。“让某人确信某事”有多种表达”convince sb.

　　【解析】本题考查完成时态固定短语用法。“把……变成”为”turn …into…”.另外“荒地”

that…”;”make sb. sure that…”，”blameless”意思为“清白的；无可责备的；无过失的”；另