七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A On a Quiet Night ---------- Tang Li Bai

I saw the moonlight before my couch And wonder if it were not the frost on the ground I raised my head and looked out on the mountain moon I bowed my head and thought of my far-off home

B Homesickness -------------by Yu Guangzhong

In my childhood Homesickness was a small stamp

I was here

And my mother was over there

When I grew up

Homesickness was a narrow ship-ticket

I was here

And my bride was over there

And then Homesickness was With me outside And my mother inside

But now

Homesickness is a shallow strait

I am on this side

And the mainland is on the other side

（1）Poem A was written by in Dynasty.

A. Du Fu; Tang B. Bai Juyi; Tang C. Li Bai; Tang D. Sushi; Song （2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.

A. a big rock B. a huge mountain C. a small tomb D. a long river （3）What's the theme of the two poems?

A. Missing hometown. B. Talking about friendship. C. Missing mother. D. Talking about city.

【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A

【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。

2．阅读理解

There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.

Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 17, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.

But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.

（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A. Because he had a poor family. B. Because he didn't like to go to school. C. Because his father was a very bad man. D. Because he was too young to go to school. （2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?

A. In 1876. B. In 17. C. In 18. D. In 1877. （3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?

A. Gold B. Nothing. C. Ideas for his books and stories. D. Money. （4）What was Jack London famous for? A. For his journey in Alaska. B. For his hard work. C. For his writings. D. For his wealth （财富）.

（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?

A. He lived a poor life. B. He enjoyed his life. C. He was ill. D. He killed （杀） himself. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 17, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于17年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。

（5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

The fruit bat（果蝠）, also known as the \"flying fox（狐狸）\large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.

Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.

Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.

Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集）by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain（某些的）times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food.

The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（传粉）in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread（传播）of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy（损坏）them.

（1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？ A. They are fox-like. B. They are big eaters. C. They are big in size. D. They are meat-lovers. （2）What is difficult for fruit bats？

A. Drinking river water. B. Flying long distance

C. Landing on the ground. D. Getting to fly again from the ground.

（3）What is special about fruit bats compared with（与……相比）other kinds of bats？ A. They sleep upright. B. They feed during the day. C. They have good eyesight. D. They live in large groups. （4）This passage may come from .

A. a story book B. a travel guide C. a nature magazine D. a newspaper report 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠。

（1）细节题。根据because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Flying kites-a popular hobby

People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.

Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.

Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.

Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.

A. 300 years B. 3, 000 years C. 2, 000years D. 200 years （2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .

A. China B. the UK C. Canada D. the USA （3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .

A. May 5th B. March 5th C. May 1st D. February 5th （4）People usually use to make their kites.

A. paper, strings and sticks B. paper, ropes and hooks C. sticks, strings and grass D. strings, hair and wood （5）What is the best weather for flying kites?

A. A rainy day. B. A cloudy day. C. A snowy day. D. A windy day. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Anna I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Molly I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. （1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________. A. 6: 30 a. m. B. 7: 00 a. m. C. 7: 30 a. m. D. 8: 00 a. m. （2）How does Joe often go to school?

A. Takes a bus. B. Takes a train. C. Walks. D. Takes a boat. （3）Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace.

A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：这是三则书信，分别介绍Anna、Joe和Molly的三个人的个人情况。Anna是一名银行职员；而Joe是一名学生，住在美丽的湖畔，经常乘船去上学；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐馆上班。

（1）细节题。根据 take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.可知她大约 7: 30 a. m. 到达自己的办公室，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 I often go to school by boat.可知他经常坐船去上班，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. 可知她家里她自己的工作的地点大约5千米，故选A。

【点评】细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

6．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a \"school\". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say \"welcome\" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宫）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

（1）The word \"school\" in this passage means \"________\". A. a place for students to study

B. a group of fish travelling together C. a special kind of animal D. a place for training dolphins

（2）According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid B. talk when they sleep

C. say \"sorry\" when a dolphin comes back D. give information to the other dolphins

（3）What's the best title （题目） for this passage?

A. Dolphins' Talk B. Schools of Dolphins C. The Dolphins D. Man's Friends 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。

（1）词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。

（3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Some families live in small towns, others live in big cities. What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city?

Tom's family lives in a big house with a garden in a small town. The house is on a quiet street with lots of trees. There's only one school in the town. Tom's family usually walks to some near places because the town is so small.

Tom's mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves there.

Now they live in a tall building. There's no garden. They usually drive every day because the city is too large. They can also choose to go by bus. But the streets are busy. At weekends, Tom is very busy. He often reads books in the library and goes to the park. There's a large zoo. He can see many animals with his new friends.

Tom's life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. But some things are the same. He is with his family. He still goes to school and helps his mother do housework.

（1）Tom's family moves to a big city because_________________. A. Tom goes to a new school there. B. Tom's mother finds a new job there. C. Tom wants to go to more places. D. Tom's family buys a new house there.

（2）From the passage, we can learn that__________ A. Tom lives a different life in the big city. B. Tom has no friends at school. C. Tom's life in the big city is very difficult. D. Tom's family always takes the bus.

（3）The best title for the passage is__________ A. Living in a Big City. B. Tom's Family Members C. Living in a Small Town D. From a Town to a City.

（4）What do you think of Tom's life in the city according to the passage? 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）略

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom一家在乡镇和城市的居住环境的变化以及给他们生活带来的影响。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Tom's mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves there.理解可知，Tom的妈妈在城市里找到一份工作，故选B。

（2）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Tom's life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. 理解可知，Tom在乡镇以及城市里居住的生活是不一样的，故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头提到“ What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city”生活在小城镇的人搬到大城市会发生什么呢？接着文章开始讲述 Tom在城市里生活的点滴，文章结尾又提到“Tom's life in the city is very different from the life in the small town”Tom在大城市生活与小城镇有很多不一样的地方。故可推测，文章是在写从小城镇搬到大城市的生活的变化，并不是仅仅写大城市的生活。结合选项，故选D。 （4）句意：你觉得汤姆在城里的生活怎么样？此题可以从正反两个方面来考虑，也可单方面来评价。根据文中的语句 Tom's life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. 可知，Tom opens his eyes in the city。（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。

8．阅读理解

\"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?\" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer. \"What do you think, Jim?\" Miss Baker asks. \"Dinner. \" he answers.

\"Dinner is the big meal of the day. \" says Miss Baker. \"But I don't think it is the meal we need most. \"

Tom puts up his hand. \"Is lunch the meal we need most?\" \"No. \" says Miss Baker. \" Breakfast is the meal we need most. \" \"Why is this so?\"

\"From night until morning is a long time to go without food. \"says Ann.

\"That's right. \"says Miss Baker. \"We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast?\"

The class have many answers to give. \"We may not feel like working. \" \"We may feel sick（生病）. \"

\"Yes, you are right, \"says Miss Baker. \"Now, let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. \"

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? （1） are discussing（讨论）eating.

A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends （2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing （3）\"We may not feel like working. \"means that . A. we may not do the work well B. we may not feel strong enough to work C. we may not want to work D. we may not be able to（能）work （4）Miss Baker teaches by . A. writing words on the blackboard B. asking questions and giving answers herself C. teling the children the answers D. asking questions and discussing them 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题 。 （1）推理题。根据 \"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?\" Miss Baker

asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在进行讨论，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师通过提问和讨论的方式教学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解

Animals grow up（成长） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters（cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.

A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.

Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.

Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.

（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother's help because the baby can't .

A. look after themselves B. eat any food C. walk by themselves D. run with their mothers （2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place.

A. open B. bright C. safe D. secret （3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?

A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. There （4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Different animals grow up in different ways. B. Some animals are born on open land. C. A newborn monkey can walk. D. Some newborn animals are helpless. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：各种动物以不同的方式成长。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.理解可知，新生小动物需要妈妈的保护的主要原因就是它们不能照顾自己，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.可知，狼宝宝经常在比较安全的地方出生，故选C。

（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物，袋鼠，猴子，斑马，狼，大象共五种，故选C。

（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知，新生小猴不会走路，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10．阅读理解

You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them? Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.

Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!

Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy. （1）The writer thinks we can _________. A. leave old toys outside B. throw old toys under the bed C. make old toys into new ones D. let other children enjoy old toys

（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________. A. Give it to parents. B. Make big signs. C. Buy new toys.

D. Give it to children's hospital.

（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? \"_________\" A. Old toys are not useful. B. It is good to use things again. C. Keep your toys at home. D. Do not buy any new toys. 【答案】 （1）D

（2）C （3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。 （1）细节题。根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。