最新七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题经典1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.

Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth. Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom. （1）Fish start as .

A. eggs B. fish C. food D. plants （2）At the very beginning the baby fish .

A. eat the food in water B. eat the food in the eggs C. drink milk D. drink water （3）Fish leave eggs when .

A. their mothers tell them to B. they know how to swim C. they are big enough D. they are still very small （4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their .

A. tops B. heads C. eyes D. ears （5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are .

A. dark on the top and light on the bottom B. light on the top and light on the bottom C. fish eaters D. plant eaters 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。

（1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据“ After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.

（4）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据“The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表

达。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.

It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.

When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!

（1）Prana was .

A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog （2）I wasn't always happy because .

A. Prana loved apples

B. Prana caught an apple and ate it

C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house （3）On the snowy day, Prana .

A. ate up all the apples B. dug holes to put the apples in them C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died （4）The birds flew to the garden to .

A. look for Prana B. eat the apples C. make new homes D. store food for the winter （5）The topic of the story is about .

A. apples B. animals C. love D. life 【答案】 （1）D （2）D

（3）C （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Prana 是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选D。2.文章第四行The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最后 The garden was completely covered with birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。 Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.

“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。 He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。故选B。5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选C。 【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。

3．阅读理解

Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety

Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. __________

Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don't know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating

Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down. （1）In summer, most kids will .

A. spend more time staying at home B. spend more time playing outside C. have fun with their teachers D. have fun in their classes （2）What does the underlined word \"damage\" mean?

A. Harm. B. Light. C. Attention. D. Fire. （3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A. Wearing a hat. B. Wearing sunglasses. C. Wearing sunscreen. D. Wearing fewer clothes. （4）Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A. Swimming lessons B. Rules at home C. Water rules D. Rules at school 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】第四题没有空白处

【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。

（1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

The fruit bat（果蝠）, also known as the \"flying fox（狐狸）\large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.

Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.

Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.

Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集）by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain（某些的）times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food.

The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（传粉）in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread（传播）of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy（损坏）them.

（1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？ A. They are fox-like. B. They are big eaters. C. They are big in size. D. They are meat-lovers. （2）What is difficult for fruit bats？

A. Drinking river water. B. Flying long distance

C. Landing on the ground. D. Getting to fly again from the ground.

（3）What is special about fruit bats compared with（与……相比）other kinds of bats？ A. They sleep upright. B. They feed during the day. C. They have good eyesight. D. They live in large groups. （4）This passage may come from .

A. a story book B. a travel guide C. a nature magazine D. a newspaper report 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠。

（1）细节题。根据because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

If someone asks me \"Do you like music?\" I'm sure I will answer him or her, \"Of course, I do.\" Because I think music is an important part of our lives.

Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favourite rock band \"the Foxy Ladies\" is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool.

\"I like dance music and rock music very much, \"says my brother, \"because they are amazing.\" But my mother thinks rock music is boring. \"I like some relaxing music, \"she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.

（1）The writer likes music because he or she thinks .

A. it's an exciting part of our lives B. it's an amazing part of our lives C. it's an important part of our lives D. it's an interesting part of our lives （2）What kind of music does the writer like?

A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music.

C. Jazz and country music. D. Light and classical music. （3）Who likes dancing?

A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. D. Nobody. （4）The writer's mother thinks that country music is .

A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Because I think music is an important part of our lives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting.与 I also like pop music. 理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句\"I like some relaxing music, \"she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6．阅读理解

\"Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao?\" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy（喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao.

Taobao means （意思是） \"looking for treasure （宝藏）\" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, \"I's very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner（主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还） the products.\"

（1）Taobao is .

A. an online shopping site B. an online shopper C. a shopping mall D. a supermarket （2）What are the most popular online?

A. Food. B. Computers. C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Tapes. （3）Most online shopper are .

A. young B. old C. workers D. men （4）The underlined word \"security\" means \" \" in Chinese.

A. 安全 B. 质量 C. 热度 D. 物流 （5）Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Wang Lin's life. B. Online shopping in China. C. Online shopping in western countries. D. Shopping online is not safe. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。 （1）细节题。根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据后句It's very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.

It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.

——Cathy

I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.

——Ben

The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.

——Eddie

（1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.

A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos （2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.

A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot （3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.

A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food （4）________would like to visit the farm again.

A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher （5）What can we learn from the material（材料）? A. All the students love the trip. B. It was fine last Friday. C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述\"I will never go to the farm again, It's far away fromthe caty center. And it's dirty.\"可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,\"可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述\"T'd like to go to the farm with my parents nexttime.\"可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。

（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子\"I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dity center.\"可知， Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项B错误；根据文中句子\"And the farmers are friendly.\"可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C正确；根据文中句子\"They spent aday on a big farm.\"可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（1）There are two ________ on the map.

A. parks B. clubs C. supermarkets D. banks （2）The bank is ________ the supermarket.

A. next to B. in front of C. across from D. behind （3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.

A. hotel B. school C. library D. cinema （4）The restaurant is on ________.

A. Long Street B. Park Street C. Green Street D. Third Avenue （大街） （5）Which （哪一个） is TRUE （正确的）? A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop. B. The library is behind the sports club. C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket. D. There is an English club across from the sports club. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。

（1）细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解

Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow； A happy, good fellow, And yet a great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He's getting his honey（蜂蜜）； On days that are cloudy, He's making his wax（蜜蜡）； On pinks and on lilies. Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From morning's first light, Till（直到）the coming of . He's singing and working, The summer day through. （1）What does \"Buzz\" mean（意思）in the first line（行）? A. The sound made by bees. B. The smell of flowers. C. The color of bee's legs. D. The work bees are busy with. （2）What are bees busy doing on cloudy days?

A. Making honey. B. Singing songs. C. Making wax. D. Flying around. （3）What may the missing（减少）word in the last third line be?

A. night B. afternoon C. noon D. morning （4）What does the poem want to show us? A. Bees like singing songs very much. B. Bees are hard-working but happy animals. C. Bees like making honey on different flowers. D. Bees are a group of animals with yellow legs. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一首歌颂蜜蜂的诗歌。

（1）推理题。根据Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee可知 Buzz是蜜蜂发出的声音，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 On days that are cloudy ，He's making his wax 可知他在做蜡 ，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 From morning's first light。Till（直到）the coming of可知morning对应night，表示从早到晚，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据全文描述可知蜜蜂是勤劳而快乐的动物 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10． It is Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework? No, he isn’t. He's playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.

（1）把人物、地点及活动匹配。

①Tina A. school a. reading a book ②Mike B. library b. eating lunch ③Lisa C. mall c. playing basketball ①________②________③________ （2）What day is it today?

________

（3）Who is Tina eating lunch with?

________ （4）Where is Lisa?

________

（5）把She is reading a book.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

________ 【答案】 （1）C-b

；A-c

；B-a

（2）It's Sunday.

（3）One of her friends.

（4）She is at the library.

（5）Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.

【解析】【分析】

（1）①考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends.可知答案为: C-b；②考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Mike is still at school。 He's playing basketball with other boys. 可知答案为: A-c；③考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由What about Lisa? She is at the library. She is reading a book. 可知答案为: B-a。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：今天是星期几？文本第一句可知：It is Sunday today。可知答案为It's Sunday。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Tina 和谁一起吃午饭？由She is eating lunch with one of her friends，可知答案为One of her friends。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Lisa在哪儿？由What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library，可知答案为She is at the library。

（5）考查一般疑问句。【现在进行时句子的一般疑问句】结构：Is / Are +主语+现在分词+其他？回答为 Yes，主语+is/are .No , 主语+ isn't / aren't 。故答案为Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.