【英语】英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、动词基本形式

1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.

A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。

2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think

of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。 【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

4．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.

A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。

5．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

6．— What him last night?

— He had an accident on the way home.

A. took place to B. took place for C. happened to D. happened for 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

7．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be B. was C. has D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

8．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay B. cost C. spend D. lake 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

9．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting? —No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：

remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

10．She doesn't know how to her naughty children. A. deal B. take C. manage 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

11．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

12．—Did you get there on time yesterday?

—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.

A. forgot B. missed C. mistook D. got 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。

13．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled D. served 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。

14．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.

A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。

15．—What bad weather yesterday!

—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.

A. caused B. took C. brought D. got 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为：是的。这种天气造成了几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.

16．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years. A. die B. dead C. died D. been dead 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。

17．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A. let B. got C. wanted D. made 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

18．—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don't worry. I will ______ you then.

A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-- 别担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。 【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

19．—Could you please me a lift?

—Certainly, sir. Please get in.

A. take B. give C. help D. get 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】give……a lift\"捎（某人）一程”．为固定词组，故选B。句意是：请你捎我一程好吗？

【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。

20．— How much does this camera _______, please?

— Four hundred dollars.

A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱？—四百美元。“四个选项都有“花费”的意思，pay主语为人，常与介词for连用；take用于前面有形式主语it，后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语；spend一般前面为人作主语；cost前由物作主语；句中主语为this camera表示物，故用cost，选D。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

21．I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.

A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重。A. putting off推迟，扔掉，阻止; B. putting on穿上，上演，增加; C. putting down，记下，贬低，制止; D. putting away放好，抛弃，储存;增加体重用put on，故选B。

22．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．

A. follow B. change C. make D. break 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．

23．It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.

A. is build B. was build C. have built D. will be built 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析。

24．—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?

—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.

A. have seen B. saw C. am seeing D. was seen 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-最近有一部叫《X战警2》的电影正在上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗？-对不起，我……已经，但是它很有趣。根据回答可知我已经看过了，故选A。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。

25．—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I it last week.

A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——温迪，你买华为P30 Pro多久了？——几天。我上周买的。根据last week，上周，过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought，故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

26．In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：在过去，他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”，被动式为 sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析，掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。

27．— How do you like Treasure Island, Kate?

— It's so exciting that I ________ it twice.

A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：-你认为金银岛怎么样，凯特？-它是令人激动的……二次。根据句意可知我已经看了它两次了，故选B。

【点评】考查时态的应用。

28．I ___________this magazine for three months.

A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故答案为B。

【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。

29．He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.

A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护；produce生产，制造；join表示“加入团体组织”；receive收到，接待。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

30．一 I doubt that he will change his mind. 一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure B. believe C. am not sure 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样，你组好直接问他。

doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。