高考动词专项练习(重新整理)
一、单项选择动词
1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.
A.turn out B.bring out
C.call out D.pick out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。
2.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.
A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.
3.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
4.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.
------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.
A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。
点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
5.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.
A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿); 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。
6.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A.pull through B.pull together
C.pull out D.pull in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。
7.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A.restored B.resolved
C.relieved D.resisted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。
8.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.
A.break into B.turn into
C.dive into D.fit into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。
9.Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
A.figure out B.put forward
C.get across D.come across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时,我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出;B. put forward提出;C. get across跨越;D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享,没必要特意找好文来分享,所以A错,B、C选项明显和句意不搭,故选D。
10.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness. A.ignore B.mask
C.govern D.modify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意: 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D.
modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。
11.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.
A.go along with B.go back on C.go through D.go into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处,B. go back on 背弃,C. go through经历,检查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知,go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。
12.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down
【答案】C
【解析】
此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
13.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?
---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since.
A.catching on B.pushing on
C.carrying on D.counting on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解,明白;变得流行 B. pushing on推进,推动; C. carrying on继续; D. counting on指望,依靠。句意:——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。
14.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A.goes back on
B.takes away from C.makes up for
D.catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背;takes away from从……拿走;makes up for弥补;catches up with赶上。根据常识,用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
15.—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.
—No wonder she is always so energetic.
A.set aside B.put away C.work out D.pick up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出;B. put away抛弃;C. work out解决,算出;D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。
16.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.
A.mended it
B.had mended it C.had it mended
D.has it mended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。
【点睛】
本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)
3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)
17.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.
A.rise B.arise C.arouse D.raise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当考试系统形成时候,一个完全的新局面将会出现。
A.rise 上升,增强(vi)、使...飞起(vt);B. arise 出现,上升,起立(vi);C. arouse 引起,激起(vt)、觉醒,醒来(vi)D . raise表示提高(vt);。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候,一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B
18.--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?
---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.
A.features; grounded B.characteristics; witnessed
C.stars; depended D.displays; commented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色,但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由……主 演; grounded 使 基 于;B. characteristics 以.....为特 征; witnessed目睹;C. stars 由……做 主 演; depended依靠;D. displays; commented 作 出 评 论。由“a well-known actor ”可知,每一个事
件都有一个著名的演员主演,所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”为固定短,在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。
19.---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.
A.dash; kick out up
B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵 走;B. rush 高 峰 期 ; kick off 开 始;C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用;D. jam 拥 挤; kick up 出 故 障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知,第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。
20. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing
parents.
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。