陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期二模考试英语(B)试题Word版含答案

英语（B卷）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相

同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. wander A. absorb B. salary C. village D. wallet 2. cheese A. adjust B. aside C. radios D. diverse 3. around A. tough B. routine C. cough D. count 4. within A. bathe B. youth C. depth D. wealth 5. tended A. bowed B. arrived C. kicked D. voted

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Cathy. 6 Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you? Tom: 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us? Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday. Tom: What a pity! 8

Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?

Tom: You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9 Tom: Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information. Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom: 10

A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it.

C. Any other suggestions? D. Will you come next time?

E. It depends on the weather. F. Anything I can do for you? G. What are you up to this weekend?

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. Jennifer's work is ________ average, while her younger sister's is very much below it. A. under B. above C. beneath D. with 12. —Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know? —Oh, I thought that he _____ today.

A. was coming B. comes C. is coming D. will come 13. —Can you guide the new comer to the post office now?

—________, if he is ready. A. My pleasure B. In no case C. By all means D. No way

14. It’ll be another 50 years _________ China is expected to reach the level of a medium

developed country. A. since B. when C. that D. before

15. The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.

A. what B. if C. which D. that 16. —Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.

—It’s terrible. You _____ as well go to bed earlier. A. might B. will C. should D. can

17. With lots of problems ________ in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy. A. being solved B. solve C. solved D. to solve

18. The purpose of a class is to teach you to think creatively and not to follow your teacher

_________.

A. willingly B. closely C. carefully D. blindly 19. —Shall I pick you up after school this afternoon? — ________, if it’s convenient to you.

A. Couldn’t be better B. Come along C. It’s nothing D. Go ahead 20. Little _______ that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago. A. did we know B. knew we C. we did know D. we knew 21. Do you know who our teacher will have ________ an article for the wall newspaper? A. written B. write C. to write D. wrote 22. He is certainly an lawyer but people say that he lacks a human touch.

A. ordinary B. official C. experienced D. unknown 23. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad for

their mental development. A. which B. what C. as D. that

24. Tom _______ to go upstairs to his room and rest awhile, but his aunt urged him to finish

his homework first. A. should plan B. had planned C. would plan D. has planned 25. Every morning my father will ________ the local paper for something interesting to read. A. look through B. look in C. look up D. look back

第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —— Thomas Macaulay

About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette O’Neill gave a math 26 to our class. When the papers were 27 , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 28 mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new about 29 in exams. Perhaps that was 30 Mrs. O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 31 after class. I was one of the twelve.

Mrs. O’Neill asked 32 questions, and she didn’t 33 us, either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 34 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.

I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 35 I can say: it was the most important single 36 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they 37 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳) now because they give us a way to 38 ourselves rather than others.

39 of us are asked to make 40 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 41 daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, 42 in the street, be put into a pocket or 43 to the policeman? Should the 44 change received at the store be forgotten or 45 ? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 26. A. test B. question C. paper D. problem 27. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered 28. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. same 29. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing 30. A. why B. when C. because D. how 31. A. leave B. apologize C. remain D. come 32. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 33. A. excuse B. scold C. help D. reject 34. A. following B. common C. above D. unusual 35. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 36. A. lesson B. incident C. chance D. memory 37. A. always B. even C. still D. almost 38. A. adjust B. measure C. help D. control 39. A. All B. None C. Some D. Few 40. A. great B. wise C. quick D. personal 41. A. for B. out C. upon D. up 42. A. finding B. founded C. find D. found 43. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned up D. turned back 44. A. small B. necessary C. some D. extra 45. A. paid B. returned C. shared D. remembered

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

A mouse happened to look through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package. ―What food might this contain?‖ The mouse wondered. But he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap (老鼠夹子).

Back to the farmyard, the mouse announced this warning: ―There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house!‖

The hen clucked (咯咯地叫) and scratched, raised her head and said, ―Mr. Mouse, I can tell this is a great concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me. I cannot be bothered by it.‖

Then the mouse turned to the pig. The pig sympathized, but said, ―I am very sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothing I can do about it but pray. Be assured you are in my prayers.‖

Then the mouse turned to the cow and repeated the same words. The cow said, ―Moo, Mr. Mouse. I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin off my nose.‖

So, the mouse returned to the house, head down and sadly faced the farmer’s mousetrap alone. That very night a sound was heard throughout the house – the sound of a mousetrap catching its prey (猎物). The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it. It was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught in the trap. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. When she returned home, she still had a fever.

Everyone knows fresh chicken soup is good to treat a fever. So the farmer took his knife to the farmyard. The hen was killed.

But his wife’s sickness continued. Friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig.

The farmer’s wife did not get well but died. So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them for the lunch.

The mouse looked on it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness. 46. What did the mouse do when it returned to the farmyard?

A. It had a warm talk with its friends. B. It argued with its neighbors loudly.

C. It warned its neighbors of the danger. D. It tried hard to cheer its friends. 47. Which of the following is mentioned in the story?

A. The pig expressed its sympathy for the mouse. B. The neighbors came for chicken soup. C. The farmer was bitten by a snake.

D. The hen was sure that it’ll be bothered by mousetrap.

48. Which of the following can best express the moral of the story?

A. Out of sight, out of mind. B. We should pull together in time of trouble. C. Never put your nose into others’ business. D. Mind works faster in time of danger. 49. How does the author develop the passage? A. By argument. B. By space. C. By discussion. D. By time. B The son of a zookeeper, 16-year-old Pi Patel is raised in Pondicherry, India. Planning a move to Canada, his family takes a ride on an enormous ship. After a shipwreck. Pi finds himself in the Pacific Ocean, trapped on a 26-foot lifeboat with a wounded zebra, a hyena（鬣狗）, an orangutan（猩猩）, and a tiger named Richard Parker. It sounds like a colorful setup. But these wild animals don’t burst into song as in the Disney cartoons. All want to survive, however, Pi finds himself the weakest one of all. After much infighting, Pi and Richard Parker remain the boat’s only passengers. Pi is left to survive for 227 days through waters with his large dangerous companion, using all his knowledge, wits and faith. Five People You Meet in Heaven When a lonely and elderly man dies in an accident, he awakens in an unfamiliar place called Heaven where five people, some strangers, some loved ones, take him on a clear journey through his life. Each soul has a story to tell, a secret to reveal, and a lesson to share. Through them Eddie learns ―lessons‖, finds out why certain events happened in his physical life, and understands the meaning of his own life. The book explores the unexpected mysteries of the afterlife by reminding us what really matters here on earth. Marley＆Me：Life and love with the world’s worst dog John and Jenny were just beginning their life together. They brought home Marley, a yellow fur-ball of a dog. Life would never be the same. Marley crashed through doors, and ate nearly everything he could get his mouth around. However, just as he refused any limits on his behavior, his love and loyalty were boundless, too. He shared the couple’s joy and heartbreak. He was there whenever the couple needs help. Marley＆Me is so much more than the story of a lovable dog; it’s the story of a family. Toward the end of book, Grogan speaks of the life lessons—loyalty, courage, devotion, simplicity, joy—that Marley taught him. 50. What happened to the survivors on the life boat according to the introduction? A. They had to fight against one another in order to survive. B. They worked hand in hand to get through the sea. C. Pi managed to kill those animals and finally survived. D. Richard Parker killed other animals but was killed by Pi.

51. Five People You Meet in Heaven tells an old man's experience in Heaven in order to reveal _________.

A. the existence of Heaven B. the true meaning of life C. human's future life D. the mystery of death 52. Who is Grogan according to the introduction? A. An expert taming dogs. B. A friend of John and Jenny.

C. The author of Marley＆ Me.

D. The previous owner of the dog. C

Wikipedia (维基百科) is a non-profit website funded by donations, started on 15th January, 2001. ―Wiki‖ means ―quick‖ in the Hawaiian language. These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科), to look something up. But how reliable is it?

The site attracts 78 million visitors every month, and it is available in more than 270 different languages. It’s one of the most comprehensive (综合的) resources available, and it’s got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an Internet connection can look through and edit the contents or add a new page at any time. And you don’t need any formal training.

Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information. And main targets for horrible comments (such as politicians) are forbidden to public editing. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, it’s also open to ―vandals‖.

Some of the damage is easy to notice. Someone drew horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates’ photo. But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Unbelievably, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the tricks. For example, in an obituary (讣告) for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lynn’s wartime song ―There’ll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover‖. In fact, he did no such thing.

So if you’re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.

53. What do we know about Wikipedia? A. It makes profits from its users. B. It provides a huge amount of information. C. It is the most popular website worldwide. D. It is run by the Hawaiian government. 54. The underlined word ―vandals‖ in Paragraph 3 refers to those who _________. A. deliberately damage things for fun B. get benefits from others C. take responsibility for something D. take care of something 55. The example of Norman Wisdom’s obituary is used to show _________. A. some newspapers like The Guardian are irresponsible B. Wikipedia affects people’s lives greatly

C. Norman Wisdom is unpopular with some people D. Wikipedia sometimes contains false information 56. What does the author advise readers to do? A. To look through Wikipedia frequently.

B. To be careful when using the information from Wikipedia. C. To turn to other websites for valid information. D. To update Wikipedia on a daily basis.

Ｄ

Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for family, health, and life in general. However, Black Friday has turned it into a business.

Traditionally, the true value of Thanksgiving lies at home not the shopping centers. However, Black Friday has nowadays allowed society to ignore this as individuals long for something that they do not need or even truly want. Shopping on Black Friday becomes a sign of a shift into a culture that values material wealth over spending time with loved ones. People are willing to force their way through the crowds in their desperate search for marked-down sweaters and necklaces.

In recent years, Thanksgiving has become a pre-Black Friday holiday for many families. They are devoted to mapping out shopping routes and making organized schedules for which stores to hit first. By drawing individuals out to shopping centers with ―matchless savings‖, businesses encourage this behavior of ignoring Thanksgiving. Many families take their home-cooked meals while camping out at the door of shopping centers. With each new year, Thanksgiving is becoming victim to over commercialization—switching from a meaningful time of thanks and family to a day dedicated to products and profit.

Black Friday has shown that with current common standards, people cannot even set aside a single day to appreciate what they already have without immediately buying more. Families have lost sight of what is truly important in life, and have found reasons in debating between a low cost HD television and an appreciation for what they already have. Remember that Thanksgiving should be a day in which people are grateful for all that they have.

57. What does the underlined word ―this‖ in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The sign of a shift . B. The true value of Thanksgiving. C. The shopping crowd. D. The material wealth.

58. In recent years, what will many families do when thanksgiving comes? A. They’ll visit some newly-opened shopping centers. B. They’ll choose a big store for their first visit.

C. They’ll make full preparations for the Black Friday shopping. D. They’ll go camping at the gate of shopping center for a good deal.

59. In the last paragraph the author mainly intends to tell us that we should _________. A. set aside a single day to buy more

B. appreciate what we’ve possessed with our families C. try to spend less to get low cost products D. stay with our families as long as we can

60. The author is __________ about the present ways people celebrate Thanksgiving. A. puzzled B. unconcerned C. supportive D. worried

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Careful biological research B. The information of global warming C. Solution to the terrifying result D. Greater danger of extinction E. Examples of species in danger of extinction F. A shocking report

61. The earth is getting warmer. People burn coal, oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide, methane (沼气) and nitrous oxide. These gases, called ―greenhouse gases‖, prevent the heat of the sun from leaving the earth’s upper atmosphere and this makes the earth warmer. 62. A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. According to what they found, the scientists say that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct. More than a million plant and animal species will be extinct by 2050. 63.

More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we could save many more plants and animals from extinction. . The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology. These regions were Europe, Australia, Central and South America and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move a very long distance to get cooler, so they are in greater danger of extinction. 65. The scientists found that half of the 24 species of butterflies they studied in Australia would soon become extinct. 60% of the species in the Kruger National Park in South Africa would also die out, and more than 100 of the 300 South Africa plant species they studied would also become extinct. One of the plants in danger of extinction is the national flower of South Africa, the King Protea. They studied 163 tree species in the Cerrado region of Brazil and found that 70 would become extinct. Many of the plants and trees that live in this region live nowhere else in the world. In Mexico, they studied 1,870 species and found that more than 30% of these were in danger of extinction.

第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66. Do you know what the __________ (天气) will be like tomorrow? 67. _________ (承认) he was wrong, David apologized to the public. 68. They lived in a _________ (整洁地) arranged little house. 69. I _________ (滑跤) on a banana skin and fell over. 70. He has a strong _________ (政治的) background.

71. He packed his bags in _________ (准备) for the journey. 72. The shy girl was afraid to _________ (反驳) his father.

73. He made a lot of money during the property _________ (繁荣). 74. Statistics __________ (表明) that our living standards have risen.

75. I wonder if many _________ (德国人) arrived in California in the late 19th century.

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year. But because the financial crisis, the situation of the employment has become very serious. Consider this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such as working in the western area of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not as fierce there, but graduates can easy get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer graduate more space. All in all, going to the west may be bring more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is both good for our personal development and for our country at present.

第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。 请你根据下列要点写回信。 要点: 1. 参加中文班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视;

3. 学唱中文歌; 4. 交中国朋友。

注意： 1. 词数不少于100; 2. 信的首尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on _________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua