建筑工程量计算试题

来源：华佗小知识

promote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions建筑工程量计算

单选题

1、按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，建筑物内的管道井应( )计算建筑面积。 A、不

B、按其投影面积

C、按其投影面积的一半 D、按建筑物的自然层

正确答案：建筑物内的管道中应按建筑物的自然层来计算建筑面积。答案解释：D

2、题2

工程图纸中，图示尺寸为实物尺寸的1/10，则比例为( )。 A、1:100 B、1:1000 C、1:10 D、10:1

正确答案：答案解释：C

3、题3

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，水塔混凝土的工程量计算，包括筒身和槽底两部分。筒身与槽底的划分界限为( )。 A、槽底连接的圈梁 B、设计室外地坪 C、槽的底部

D、槽底连接的圈梁底

正确答案：水塔混凝土工程量包括筒身和塔底两部分，筒身与塔底的划分，以塔底连接的圈梁底为界。答案解释：D

4、题4

以下属于按专业划分的建筑工程图的是( )。 A、平面图 B、立面图 C、桥梁工程图 D、剖面图

正确答案：答案解释：C

5、题5

工程图纸中，除建筑标高以米为单位标注外，其他尺寸均以( )为单位。 A、m B、km C、cm

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. o realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positionsD、mm

正确答案：答案解释：D

6、题6

图样中，下方轴线编号为( )。 A、自左向右数字编号 B、自右向左数字编号 C、自左向右字母编号 D、自右向左字母编号

正确答案：轴线编号一般在图的下方和左侧，左侧编号自下而上字母编号，下方编号自左向右数字编号。答案解释：A

7、题7

工程图纸绘制时，小比例尺常用于( )。 A、详图 B、平面图 C、立面图 D、总平面图

正确答案：答案解释：D

8、题8

工程图纸中应分层次标注尺寸，其中最外层标注( )。 A、细部尺寸 B、分尺寸 C、总尺寸 D、门窗尺寸

正确答案：答案解释：C

9、题9

工程图样中只用米和毫米做单位，下列选项中以米为单位标注的是( )。 A、建筑标高 B、门窗尺寸 C、房间尺寸 D、大房间尺寸

正确答案：图样中除建筑标高和总平面图尺寸用米作单位外，其余全部以毫米作单位。答案解释：A

10、题10

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，以下关于建筑面积计算说法正确的是( )。

A、建筑物间有围护结构的架空走廊按其围护结构外围水平投影面积的一半计算

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positionsB、有永久性顶盖的室外楼梯按建筑物自然层的水平投影面积之和计算 C、建筑物前的混凝土台阶按其水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积

D、有永久性顶盖无围护结构的车棚等按其顶盖水平投影面积的1/2计算

正确答案：答案解释：D

11、题11

立面图尺寸线应分层标注，其中，中层尺寸标注( )。 A、房屋总高度 B、细部尺寸 C、局部尺寸 D、层高

正确答案：最外一层标注房屋总高度，中层尺寸标注层高，内层则标注门窗、雨罩、阳台、台阶、花池等细部尺寸。答案解释：D

12、题12

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，以下应计算全面积的是( )。 A、层高为2.3m的地下商店 B、层高为2.1m的半地下贮藏室

C、层面上有顶盖和1.4m高钢管围栏的凉棚 D、外挑宽度1.6m的悬挑雨篷

正确答案：答案解释：A

13、题13

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，地下室、半地下室按( )计算建筑面积。

A、其上口外墙外围水平面积和采光井面积 B、其上口净空面积 C、其下口净空面积

D、其上口外墙外围水平面积

正确答案：答案解释：D

14、题14

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，带悬臂梁的挑阳台计算抹灰工程量时，按水平投影面积乘以系数( )计算。 A、1.1 B、1.2 C、1.3 D、1.5

正确答案：依据该规则，带悬臂梁的挑阳台计算抹灰工程时按水平投影面积乘以系数1.3计算。答案解释：C

15、题15

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，封闭式阳台( )计算建筑面积。 A、按其围护结构外围水平投影的一半 B、按其围护结构外围水平投影面积 C、一般不 D、按净面积

正确答案：答案解释：A

16、题16

关于门窗工程的工程量计算规则的叙述不正确的是( )。 A、各类门、窗制作、安装工程量均按门、窗洞口面积计算

B、卷闸门安装，其工程量按门洞口高度加500mm乘以门实际宽度的面积，以平方米计算

C、不锈钢门框工程量按门框外表面积以平方米计算 D、厂库房大门、特种门，按扇外围面积以平方米计算

正确答案：卷闸门安装，其工程量按门洞口高度加600mm乘以门实际宽度的面积，以平方米计算。答案解释：B

17、题17

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，屋面上部有围护结构的电梯机房，( )计算建筑面积。 A、一般不

B、按围护结构外围水平面积的一半 C、层高在2.20m及以上者应计算全面积 D、按电梯机房净空面积

正确答案：答案解释：C

18、题18

下列对建设工程定额的理解不正确的是( )。

A、在正常的施工条件下，完成一定计量单位的合格产品所必需消耗的劳动力、材料和机械台班数量标准

B、使用定额的目的是力求用最少的人力、物力和财力的消耗，生产出符合质量标准的建筑产品，取得最好的经济效益

C、在正常的施工条件下，使用定额就一定能够取得最好的经济效益 D、在正常的施工条件下，使用定额不一定能够取得最好的经济效益

正确答案：在正常的施工条件下，使用定额是一定可以取得最好的经济效益的。答案解释：D

19、题19

建筑物雨篷结构的外边线至外墙结构外边线的宽度超过2.1m者，应( )计算建筑面积。 A、不

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positionsB、按雨篷结构板水平投影面积

C、按雨篷结构板水平投影面积的一半 D、按檐廊结构外围面积

正确答案：答案解释：C

20、题20

物体在水平面上投影形成( )。 A、侧视图 B、正视图 C、V面图 D、俯视图

正确答案：物体在水平面(H面)上投影形成俯视图，正投影图(又称V面)投影形成正视图，侧投影面(又称W面)投影形成侧视图。答案解释：D

21、题21

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，地面垫层工程量计算中应扣险的部分是( )。 A、柱、附墙烟囱 B、室内半砖墙 C、间壁墙 D、地沟

正确答案：答案解释：D

22、题22

下列各项中，符合《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的有( )。 A、外墙面抹灰工程量按外墙面的水平投影面积以平方米计算 B、外墙面高度均由室内地坪算起

C、平屋顶有天沟的，外墙面高度算至天沟顶面

D、平屋顶无天沟、带女儿墙的，外墙面高度算至女儿墙压顶底面

正确答案：外墙面抹灰工程量按外墙面的垂直投影面积以平方米计算；外墙面高度均由室外地坪算起；平屋顶有天沟的，外墙面高度算至天沟底面。答案解释：D

23、题23

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，混凝土框架柱的柱高应自柱基上表面算至( )。 A、框架梁底 B、上一层地面 C、柱顶

D、上一层地面垫层表面

正确答案：答案解释：C

24、题24

计算内墙墙身高度时，无屋架者算至天棚底需要另加( )。 A、100mm B、200mm C、150mm D、300mm

正确答案：计算内墙墙身高度时，位于屋架下弦者，其高度算至屋架底；无屋架者其高度算至天棚底另加100mm；有钢筋混凝土楼板隔层者算至板底；有框架梁时算至梁底面。

答案解释：A

25、题25

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，以下各项中，应计入砌筑墙体工程量的是( )。 A、突出墙面的台虎头砖

B、120mm以上的腰线的突出部分 C、180mm以上的腰线的突出部分 D、混凝土圈梁

正确答案：答案解释：C

26、题26

关于人工挖土的工程量计算规则说法不正确的有( )。 A、沟槽、基坑深度，按图示槽、坑底面至室外地坪深度计算 B、挖沟槽的长度，外墙沟槽按图示中心线长度计算 C、内墙沟槽按图示基础底面之间净长线或内槽净长线(如留工作面或加挡土板时)计算

D、槽底宽度按图示尺寸(或加工作面和挡土板宽度)计算，内外突出部分(垛、附墙烟囱)体积另列项计算

正确答案：选项D应改为槽底宽度按图示尺寸(或加工作面和挡土板宽度)计算，内外突出部分(垛、附墙烟囱)体积并入沟槽土方工程量内计算。答案解释：D

27、题27

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，下列工程在工程量计算时以m(上标)为单位的是( )。 A、桥面系 B、路面 C、隧道衬砌 D、钢桥面铺轨

正确答案：答案解释：B

28、题28

构筑物混凝土及钢筋混凝土模板工程的工程量计算不正确的有( )。

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positionsA、构筑物工程的模板工程量，除另有规定者外，区别现浇、预制和构件类别，分别按有关规定计算

B、大型池槽等分别按基础、墙、板、梁、柱等有关规定计算并套相应定额项目 C、液压滑升钢模板施工的烟筒、水塔塔身、贮仓等，均按混凝土体积，以立方米计算。预制倒圆锥形水塔罐壳模板按混凝土面积，以平方米计算 D、预制倒圆锥形水塔罐壳组装、提升、就位，按不同容积以座计算

正确答案：C项应改为预制倒圆锥形水塔罐壳模板按混凝土体积，以立方米计算。答案解释：C

29、题29

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，有永久性顶盖无围护结构的有柱车棚、货棚、站台、加油站、收费站等按( )计算建筑面积。 A、柱外围水平面积 B、柱中心线水平面积 C、按其顶盖水平投影面积

D、按其顶盖水平投影面积的1/2

正确答案：答案解释：D

30、题30

立面图的绘制中整个建筑的外轮廓尺寸线用( )线绘制。 A、粗实线 B、粗虚线 C、中实线 D、细实线

正确答案：用粗实线绘制整个建筑的外轮廓尺寸线。答案解释：A

31、题31

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》，计算砖墙体工程量时应扣除( )的体积。 A、梁头 B、外墙板头 C、暖气包壁龛 D、门窗走头

正确答案：砖墙按墙长乘以墙高乘以墙厚以立方米计算工程量，应扣除门窗洞口、过人洞、空圈，嵌入墙身的钢筋混凝土柱、梁(包括过梁、圈梁、挑梁)、砖平旋、平砌砖过梁和暖气包壁龛及内墙板头的体积。A、B、D属于不予扣除的项目。

答案解释：C

32、题32

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，外墙抹灰按外墙的垂直投影面积以“m2”计算，应扣险门窗洞口、外墙裙和大于0.3m2孔洞所占面积，不增加( )的面积。 A、附墙垛侧面

正确答案：答案解释：B

33、题33

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，钢筋混凝土整体楼梯的模板工程量，应按 ( )计算。 A、楼梯与模板接触面积 B、楼梯的图示面积

C、楼梯图示露明面尺寸的面积 D、楼梯图示露明面的水平投影面积

正确答案：ABC项不符合《计算规则》的规定。答案解释：D

34、题34 按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，楼梯面层工程量按( )计算。

A、水平投影面积 B、垂直投影面积 C、斜表面

D、踏步平台表面积

正确答案：答案解释：A

35、题35

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，当室外楼梯的最上层楼梯无永久性顶盖或有不能完全遮盖楼梯的雨篷时，( )。 A、上层楼梯计算一半的面积 B、上层楼梯计算全面积 C、下层楼梯计算一半的面积 D、下层楼梯计算全面积

正确答案：C项符合《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》。答案解释：C

36、题36

雨篷水平投影面积为6.0m2，顶面带反沿、底面带悬臂梁，若顶面、底面全部要求抹灰，按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，其抹灰工程量为( )。 A、6.0m2 B、8.m2 C、12.0m2 D、14.4m2

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions正确答案：答案解释：D

37、题37

( )表示轴线、中心线、对称线。 A、实线 B、波浪线 C、点划线 D、虚线

正确答案：实线表示可见轮廓线；波浪线表示断形界线；虚线表示不可见轮廓线。答案解释：C

38、题38

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，先张法预应力钢筋按( )计算长度。

A、构件长度—两端保护层厚度 B、构件长度+弯钩增加长度 C、预留孔边长度 D、构件外形尺寸

正确答案：答案解释：D

39、题39

( )又称扩大结构定额。 A、概算指标 B、预算定额 C、概算定额 D、投资估算指标

正确答案：概算定额又称扩大结构定额，是规定完成一定计量单位的扩大分项工程或扩大结构构件所需人工、材料、机械台班消耗量和货币价值的数量标准。

答案解释：C

40、题40

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，现浇、预制钢筋混凝土楼梯，应分层按楼梯间墙的轴线内包水平投影面积以平方米计算，不扣除宽度小于( )的楼梯井。 A、50cm B、40cm C、60cm D、80cm

正确答案：答案解释：A

41、题41

正确答案：本题考核点为工程图样的幅面及图框尺寸。工程图样应在图幅右下角集中列表，标出设计单位名称、工程名称、图名、图号、设计号、设计人、图样审批人的签名和日期。在平面图中，轴线的编号一般在图的下方和左侧，左侧编号自下而上为A、B、C、D……等字符。下方轴线编号自左向右为1、2、3、4…等数字。

答案解释：B

42、题42

按照《全国统—建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，下列面层工程量按实铺面积计算的是( )。 A、整体面层 B、找平层 C、块料面层

D、踏步平台表面积

正确答案：答案解释：C

43、题43

建筑工程图样中，各楼层标高以( )为单位标注。 A、mm B、cm C、m D、dm

正确答案：工程图样，除建筑标高和总平面图尺寸以米(m)为单位标注外，其他尺寸的单位均规定为毫米(mm)。答案解释：C

44、题44

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，下列混凝土构件中按水平投影面积以平方米计算工程量的是( )。 A、平板 B、有梁板 C、无梁板 D、悬挑板

正确答案：答案解释：D

45、题45

某段40m长的铁路路基，两端及中间20m处的截面面积分别为14m2、20m2、16m2，其工程量为 ( )m3。 A、0 B、666.67

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positionsC、700 D、800

正确答案：本题中，工程量=(14-10+20×20+16×10)m3=700m3。答案解释：C

46、题46

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，现浇混凝土柱按柱断面面积乘柱高以立方米计算。柱子插入杯口的体积( )计算。 A、并入柱子体积 B、不再

C、并入杯口的体积 D、按其一半体积计算

正确答案：答案解释：B

47、题47

下列建筑面积计算方法中，符合计算规则的是( )。

A、地下仓库应按其上口外墙外围水平面积(不包括采光井、防潮层及保护墙)计算建筑面积

B、地下车库通道出入口，应按其实际面积计算建筑面积 C、电梯井按井筒外围水平面积计算其建筑面积

D、舞台灯光控制室按围护结构外围水平面积计算建筑面积

正确答案：地下室、半地下室、地下车间、仓库、商店、车站和地下指挥部等及相应出入口建筑面积，按其上口外墙(不包括采光井、防潮层及其保护墙)外围水平投影面积计算。室内楼梯间、电梯井、提物井、垃圾道、管道井等均按建筑物的自然层计算建筑面积。有围护结构的舞台灯光控制室，按其围护结构外围水平面积乘以层数计算建筑面积。

答案解释：A

48、题48

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，有钢筋混凝土楼板隔层者，内墙高度计算，应从( )。 A、下层楼板顶面至上层楼板顶面 B、下层楼板顶面至上层楼板底面 C、下层楼板地面至上层楼板顶面 D、下层楼板地面至上层楼板底面

正确答案：答案解释：B

49、题49

某单位新建一单层单间传达室，外墙厚240mm，轴线位于墙体中心，檐高3m，轴线间长度分别为 6m和3m，该传达室建筑面积为( )m²。 A、15.73 B、18.00 C、18.60 D、20.22

50、题50

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，有肋带形基础，当肋的高宽比小于4时，其混凝土体积应按( )计算。 A、有助带形基础 B、墙

C、板式基础 D、筏形基础

正确答案：答案解释：A

51、题51

将建筑物垂直地面的各种墙面，进行( )而得到的投影图称为立面图。 A、竖向刮开后正向投影 B、正投影 C、水平投影 D、垂直投影

正确答案：本题考核点为建筑工程图立面图的概念。将建筑物各墙面正投影而得到的投影图称为立面图。依据投影的方向不同，立面图又可分为东立面、西立面、南立面、北立面。

答案解释：B

52、题52

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，无梁板下的柱，柱高应从柱基上表面算至( )。 A、楼板下表面 B、楼板上表面 C、柱帽下表面 D、柱帽上表面

正确答案：答案解释：C

53、题53

表示建筑细部的详图，多用( )的比例尺绘制。 A、1:10 B、1:100 C、1:200 D、1:500

正确答案：答案解释：A

54、题54

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，现浇挑檐天沟与板连接时，其工程量( )。

A、以外墙为界计算后并入外墙的体积 B、以外墙为界计算后并入板的体积 C、不另计算

D、以外墙外边线为界单独计算，执行挑檐天沟的定额

正确答案：答案解释：D

55、题55

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，钢筋混凝土小型池槽的模板工程量按 ( )计算。 A、池槽内外表面积之和 B、构件外围体积 C、池槽外立面面积 D、池槽实体积

正确答案：答案解释：B

56、题56

天棚抹灰面积按主墙间的净面积计算。带梁天棚，梁两侧抹灰面积( )。 A、不计算在内

B、当梁高大于200mm时，并入天棚抹灰工程量内计算 C、当梁高大于250mm时，并入天棚抹灰工程量内计算 D、并入天棚抹灰工程量内计算

正确答案：天棚抹灰工程量按主墙间的净面积计算，不扣除间壁墙垛、柱、附墙烟囱、检查口和管道所占的面积。带梁天棚，梁两侧抹灰面积，并入天棚抹灰工程量内计算。

答案解释：D

57、题57

基础与墙身使用不同材料，并于室内设计地面以上200mm处相接，根据《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》，以( )为界，以下为基础，以上为墙身。 A、设计室内地面 B、不同材料相接处 C、±0.00

D、设计室外地面

正确答案：基础与墙身使用不同材料时，分界线位于设计室内地面±300mm以内时，以不同材料为分界线；超过±300mm时，以设计室内地面为分界线。答案解释：B

58、题58

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，当墙与基础使用不同的材料时，基础与墙的分界线根据( )确定。 A、设计室内地坪标高 B、设计室外地坪标高

D、材料分界线位于室内地坪的位置

正确答案：答案解释：D

59、题59

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，平整场地工程量是指以设计室外地坪为准，对建筑物场地进行的平整工程量，其处理厚度范围为( )。 A、±450mm以内 B、±400mm以内 C、±300mm以内 D、±500mm以内

正确答案：答案解释：C

60、题60

按建筑面积计算规则，( )应按其顶盖水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积。 A、地下指挥部出入口

B、没有护围结构的屋顶凉棚 C、建筑物外有柱和顶盖的走廊

D、挑出墙外宽度为1.5m以上的无柱檐廊

正确答案：有盖无柱走廊、檐廊挑出墙外宽度在1.5m以上时，按其顶盖水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积。A项按其上口外墙外围水平投影面积计算。B项不计算建筑面积。D项按柱外围水平面积计算建筑面积。

答案解释：D

61、题61

地下商店出口按其上口( )计算建筑面积。 A、屋顶水平投影面积

B、外墙(不包括采光井、防潮层及其保护墙)中心线所围水平面积 C、外墙(不包括采光井，防潮层及其保护墙)外墙水平面积计算 D、外墙(包括采光井、防潮层及其保护墙)中心线所围水平面积

正确答案：本题考核点：地下室，半地下室，地下车间、仓库、商店、车站，地下指挥部等及相应出入口建筑面积，按其上口外墙(不包括采光井、防潮层及其保护墙)外围水平投影面积计算。

答案解释：C

62、题62

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，砖混结构平屋顶带女儿墙，其外墙的墙身高度应从基础上表面算至( )。 A、外墙顶 B、屋面板顶面 C、圈梁上表面 D、屋面板底

正确答案：答案解释：B

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions 63、题63

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，基础沟槽底宽3.1m，槽长20m,槽深为 0.4m，则应执行( )定额子目。 A、平整场地 B、挖沟槽 C、挖基坑 D、挖土方

正确答案：答案解释：D

、题

下列各项中，( )应按其水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积。 A、室外楼梯

B、有围护结构的凹阳台 C、无围护结构的挑阳台

D、无围护结构的双排柱的货棚

正确答案：本题考核点为《建筑面积计算规则》的规定。有柱的雨篷、车棚、货棚、站台等，按柱外围水平面积计算建筑面积；柱的雨篷、单排柱的车棚、货棚、站台、无围护结构的阳台等，按其顶盖水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积。

答案解释：C

65、题65

以下各项中，( )不计算建筑面积。 A、层高2.2m的设备管道层

B、建筑物首层大厅里设有的回廊 C、地下车库的入口 D、建筑物内的垃圾道

正确答案：本题考核点为《建筑面积计算规则》中，关于不计算建筑面积的规定。不计算建筑面积的范围。 (1)突出外墙的构件、配件、附墙柱、垛、勒脚、台阶、悬挑雨篷、墙面抹灰、镶贴块材、装饰面等。 (2)用于检修、消防等室外爬梯。 (3)层高2.2m以内设备管道层、贮藏室、设计不利用的深基架空层及吊脚架空层。 (4)建筑物内操作平台、上料平台、安装箱或罐体平台；没围护结构的屋顶水箱、花架、凉棚等。 (5)烟囱、烟道、地沟、油(水)罐、气柜、水塔、贮(水)池、贮仓、栈桥、地下人防通道等构筑物。 (6)单层建筑物内分隔单层房间，舞台及后台悬挂的幕布、布景天桥、挑台。 (7)建筑物内部大于300mm的变形缝、沉降缝。

答案解释：A

66、题66

某10层建筑物内有一管道井，应( )计算建筑面积。 A、不

B、按其投影面积

C、按其投影面积的一半 D、按建筑物的自然层

正确答案：本题考核点为《建筑面积计算规则》，计算建筑面积范围的规定。室内楼梯间、电梯井、提物井、垃圾道、管道井等均按建筑物的自然层计算建筑面积。

答案解释：D

67、题67

标准砖尺寸为240mm×115mm×53mm，当墙体为1.5砖的标准砖砌体时，计算其体积的厚度应取 ( )mm。 A、355 B、346 C、365 D、360

正确答案：答案解释：C

68、题68 按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，条形基础挖土方按( )以立方米计算。

A、室外地坪以下基础体积 B、自然地坪以下基础体积 C、基础断面尺寸乘轴线长 D、挖土断面尺寸乘轴线长

正确答案：答案解释：D

69、题69

某建筑平面尺寸为60m×15m，按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，其场地平整工程量为( )m2。 A、900 B、1054 C、1216 D、1350

正确答案：答案解释：C

70、题70

在建筑平面图中，剖开的墙体一般用( )表示。 A、虚线 B、细实线 C、中实线 D、粗实线

正确答案：本题考核点为建筑剖面图绘图原理。剖开的墙体用粗实线表示，其他可视部分如首层台阶、散水、花台等用细实线表示。答案解释：D

71、题71

长60m沟槽土方，二类土，槽底垫层宽度0.6m，槽底至设计地坪1.4m，每边工作面宽度0.2m，放坡系数1:0.5，按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，其挖方量为( )m3。 A、126

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positionsB、108 C、142.8 D、100.8

正确答案：答案解释：C

72、题72

用A幅面的图纸表示一栋85m长、25m宽民用住宅的平面图，应用的比例尺为( )。

A、1:1000 B、1:200 C、1:20 D、1:10

正确答案：本题考核点是工程图样中基本规定关于比例的适用范围的内容，一般而言，表示建筑总平面图时，常用小比例尺1:500，1:1000等；表示一幢建筑的图多用比例为1:100，1:200等；表示建筑组的详图，多用比例尺1:10，1:20等。故应选B，即1:200。

答案解释：B

73、题73

按中华人民共和国建设部建标[1995]号通知发布的《建筑面积计算规则》，以下各项中，不计算建筑面积的有( )。 A、单排柱的货棚 B、有盖无柱的走廊 C、建筑物外的橱窗 D、突出外墙的垛

正确答案：本题考核点是《建筑面积计算规则》中不计算建筑面积的范围的掌握。不计算建筑面积的范围有： (1)突出外墙的构件、配件，附墙柱、垛、勒脚，台阶，悬挑雨篷，墙面抹灰、镶贴块材、装饰面等。 (2)用于检修、消防等室外爬梯。 (3)层高2.2m以内设备管道层、贮藏室、设计不利用的深基架空层及吊脚架空层， (4)建筑物内操作平台、上料平台、安装箱或罐体平台；没围护结构的屋顶水箱、花架、凉棚等。 (5)烟囱、烟道、地沟、油(水)罐、气柜、水塔、贮(水)池、贮仓、栈桥、地下人防通道等构筑物。 (6)单层建筑物内分隔单层房间，舞台及后台悬挂的幕布、布景天桥、挑台。 (7)建筑物内部大于300mm的变形缝、沉降缝。

答案解释：D

74、题74

某土石方工程设计开挖深度为5m，长度为16m，底宽为6m，按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，其挖土工程量按( )计算。 A、挖基坑 B、挖沟槽 C、挖土方 D、平整场地

正确答案：答案解释：C

75、题75

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，建筑物间有围护结构的架空走廊，( )计算建筑面积。

B、层高为2.20m者应按其围护结构外围水平面积的一半 C、一般不

D、层高大于2.20m者应按其围护结构外围水平面积计算

正确答案：答案解释：D

76、题76

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》，现浇钢筋混凝土柱的支模超过( )m部分，另按超过部分计算增加支撑工程量。 A、3 B、3.6 C、3.8 D、4.0

正确答案：本题考核点是《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》中现浇混凝土楼板工程中关于支模高度的规定。现浇钢筋混凝土柱、梁、板、墙的支模高度(即室外地坪至板底或楼板面至上一层板底之间的高度)以3.6m以内为准，超过3.6m以上部分，每超过1m按定额规定增加相应工程量。

答案解释：B

77、题77

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，以下不应计算建筑面积的是( )。 A、层高2.3m的地下商店 B、层高2.3m的设备管道层 C、外挑宽度为2.2m的悬挑雨篷 D、层高2.1m设计利用的吊脚架空层

正确答案：答案解释：B

78、题78

在对某一由房管局管理的钢筋混凝土框架结构建筑进行检查时发现，已有部分框架梁挠度明显增加，其混凝土大片剥落、钢筋严重锈蚀。依据《危险房屋鉴定标准》，该建筑应鉴定为( )。 A、局部危房 B、整幢危房

C、该物件是危险点

D、是危险点，局部危房，还是整幢危房尚须作进一步分析

正确答案：本题考核点为房屋危险性鉴定的等级划分。对危险房屋鉴定的详细规定如下： (1)整幢危房。指随时有整幢倒塌可能的房屋。危房鉴定应以地基基础、结构构件的危险鉴定为基础，结合历史状态和发展趋势，全面分析，综合判断。包括： 1)因地基、基础产生的危险，可能危及主体结构，导致整幢房屋倒塌的。 2)因墙、柱、梁、混凝土板或框架产生的危险，可能构成结构破坏，导致整幢房屋倒塌的。 3)因屋架、檩条产生的危险，可能导致整个屋盖倒塌并危及整幢房屋的。 4)因筒拱、扁壳、波形筒拱产生的危险，可能导致整个拱体倒塌并危及整幢房屋的。 (2)局部危房。指随时有局部倒塌可能的房屋。包括； 1)因地基、基础产生的危险，可能危及部分房屋，导致局部倒塌的。 2)因墙、柱、梁、混凝土板或框架产生的危险，可能构成部分结构破坏，导致局部房屋倒塌的。 3)因屋架、檩条产生的危险，可能导致部分屋盖倒塌或整个屋盖倒塌但不危及整幢房屋的。 4)因搁栅产生的危险，可能导致整间楼盖倒塌的。 5)因简拱、扁壳、波形筒拱产生的危险，可能导致部分拱体倒塌但不危及整幢房屋的。 6)因悬挑产生的危险，可能导致梁、板倒塌的。

答案解释：D

79、题79

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions

某住宅楼内墙净长线总长456m，外墙中心线总长152m，内外墙砖基础与墙体的分界线至基础底面的高度为1.4m，墙均为一砖墙。大放脚的折加高度为1.378m，嵌入基础的混凝土构件体积为 2.8m³，0.25m³，断面的管道孔洞所占体积为0.06m³，则此砖基础的工程量为( )。 A、402.26m³ B、402.32m³ C、405.37m³ D、600.85m³

正确答案：答案解释：B

80、题80

某住宅建筑各层外墙外围水平面积均为400m²，共5层。中间设置宽为350mm沉降缝一条，缝长 10m。有顶盖的室外楼梯两层，每层水平投影面积8m( )，则该建筑的总建筑面积应为( )m²。 A、1998.5 B、2019.5 C、2016 D、2008

正确答案：答案解释：D

81、题81

现浇钢筋混凝土有梁板下柱的高度计算范围为( )。 A、柱基下表面至上一层楼板上表面 B、柱基上表面至柱帽下表面

C、柱基上表面至上一屋楼板上表面 D、柱基上表面至上一层楼板下表面

正确答案：答案解释：C

82、题82

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，整体面层、找平层，均按主墙间净空面积以“平方米”计算，应扣险( )。 A、凸出地面构筑物，室内地沟的面积 B、柱、垛的面积 C、间壁墙的面积

D、单个面积在0.3m²以内的孔洞的面积

正确答案：答案解释：A

83、题83

正确答案：答案解释：C

84、题84

关于建筑面积、使用面积、辅助面积、结构面积、有效面积的相互关系，正确的表达式是( )。

A、有效面积＝建筑面积-结构面积 B、使用面积＝有效面积+结构面积 C、建筑面积＝使用面积+辅助面积 D、辅助面积＝使用面积-结构面积

正确答案：建筑面积是指建筑物的水平平面面积，即外墙勒脚以上各层水平投影面积的总和。建筑面积包括使用面积、辅助面积和结构面积。使用面积是指建筑物各层平面布置中，可直接为生产或生活使用的净面积总和。居室净面积在民用建筑中，亦称“居住面积”。辅助面积，是指建筑物各层平面布置中为辅助生产或生活所占净面积的总和。使用面积与辅助面积的总和称为“有效面积”。结构面积是指建筑物各层平面布置中的墙体、柱等结构所占面积的总和。

答案解释：A

85、题85

建筑物的场地平整工程量应( )。 A、按实际体积计算 B、按地下室面积计算

C、按设计图示尺寸以建筑物首层面积计算 D、按基坑开挖上口面积计算

正确答案：平整场地是指建筑物场地厚度在±30cm以内的挖、填、运、找平，应按平整场地项目编码列项。±30cm以外的竖向布置挖土或山坡切土，应按挖土方项目编码列项。按设计图示尺寸以建筑物首层面积计算。

答案解释：C

86、题86

关于地基与桩基础工程的工程量计算规则，正确的说法是( )。 A、预制钢筋混凝土桩按设计图示桩长度(包括桩尖)以m为单位计算 B、钢板桩按设计图示尺寸以面积计算

C、混凝土灌注桩扩大头体积折算成长度并入桩长计算 D、地下连续墙按设计图示墙中心线乘槽深的面积计算

正确答案：混凝土桩按如下规则计算：预制钢筋混凝土桩、混凝土灌注桩按设计图示尺寸以桩长(包括桩尖)或根数计算；接桩按设计图示规定以接头数量(板桩按接头长度)计算。

答案解释：A

87、题87

计算空斗墙的工程量( )。

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positionsA、应按设计图示尺寸以实砌体积计算 B、应按设计图示尺寸以外形体积计算 C、应扣除内外墙交接处部分 D、应扣除门窗洞口立边部分

正确答案：空斗墙按设计图示尺寸以空斗墙外形体积计算。墙角、内外墙交接处、门窗洞口立边、窗台砖、屋檐处的实砌部分体积并入空斗墙体积内。答案解释：B

88、题88

现浇钢筋混凝土楼梯的工程量应按设计图示尺寸( )。 A、以体积计算，不扣除宽度小于500mm的楼梯井 B、以体积计算，扣除宽度小于500mm的楼梯井

C、以水平投影面积计算，不扣除宽度小于500mm的楼梯井 D、以水平投影面积计算，扣除宽度小于500mm的楼梯井

正确答案：现浇混凝土楼梯，包括直形楼梯、弧形楼梯等。其工程量按设计图示尺寸以水平投影面积计算，不扣除宽度小于500mm的楼梯井，伸人墙内部分不计算。整体楼梯(包括直形楼梯、弧形楼梯)水平投影面积包括休息平台、平台梁、斜梁和楼梯的连接梁。当整体楼梯与现浇楼板无梯梁连接时，以楼梯的最后一个踏步边缘加300mm为界。

答案解释：C

、题

压型钢板墙板面积按( )。 A、垂直投影面积计算 B、外接规则矩形面积计算 C、展开面积计算

D、设计图示尺寸以铺挂面积计算

正确答案：压型钢板墙板按设计图示尺寸以铺挂面积计算，不扣除单个0.3m(上)以内孔洞所占面积，包角、包边、窗台泛水等不另增加面积。答案解释：D

90、题90

工程量按体积计算的是( )。 A、防腐混凝土面层 B、防腐砂浆面层 C、块料防腐面层 D、砌筑沥青浸渍砖

正确答案：砌筑沥青浸渍砖按设计图示尺寸以体积计算。答案解释：D

91、题91

柱面装饰板工程量应按设计图示饰面外围尺寸以面积计算，且( )。 A、扣除柱帽、柱墩面积

B、扣除柱帽，不扣除柱墩面积 C、扣除柱墩，不扣除柱帽

D、柱帽、柱墩并入相应柱饰面工程量内

正确答案：饰面按设计图示饰面外围尺寸以相应面积计算。柱帽、柱墩并入相应柱饰面工程量内。答案解释：D

A、天棚面中的灯槽、跌级展开增加的面积另行计算并入天棚 B、扣除间壁墙所占面积

C、天棚检查孔、灯槽单独列项

D、天棚面中的灯槽、跌级展开增加的面积不另计算

正确答案：天棚吊顶按设计图示尺寸以水平投影面积计算。天棚面中的灯槽及跌级、锯齿形、吊挂式、藻井式天棚面积不展开计算。不扣除间壁墙、检查口、附墙烟囱、柱垛和管道所占面积，扣除单个0.3m2以外的孔洞、柱及与天棚相连的窗帘盒所占的面积。

答案解释：D

93、题93 根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的有关规定，计算钢管柱的工程量清单时，所列部件均要计算重量并入钢管柱工程量内的有( )。 A、节点板、焊条 B、内衬管、牛腿 C、螺栓、加强环

D、不规则多边形钢板切边、铆钉

正确答案：钢管柱按设计图示尺寸以质量计算。不扣除孔眼、切边、切肢的质量，焊条、铆钉、螺栓等不另增加质量，不规则或多边形钢板以其外接矩形面积乘以厚度乘以单位理论质量计算，钢管柱上的节点板、加强环、内衬管、牛腿等并入钢管柱工程量内。

答案解释：B

94、题94

根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的有关规定，计算墙体保温隔热工程量清单时，对于有门窗洞口且其侧壁需做保温的，正确的计算方法是( )。 A、扣除门窗洞口面积，不计其侧壁保温隔热工程量

B、扣除门窗洞口面积，计算其侧壁保温隔热工程量，将其并入保温墙体工程量内

C、不扣除门窗洞口面积，不计其侧壁保温隔热工程量 D、不扣除门窗洞口面积，计算其侧壁保温隔热工程量

正确答案：保温隔热墙按设计图示尺寸以面积计算，扣除门窗洞口所占面积；门窗洞口侧壁需做保温时，并入保温墙体工程量内。答案解释：B

95、题95

根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的有关规定，工程量清单计算时，附墙柱侧面抹灰( )。

A、不计算工程量，在综合单位中考虑 B、计算工程量后并入柱面抹灰工程量 C、计算工程量后并入墙面抹灰工程量 D、计算工程量后并入零星抹灰工程量

正确答案：墙面抹灰包括墙面一般抹灰、墙面装饰抹灰、墙面勾缝，按设计图示尺寸以面积计算。扣除墙裙、门窗洞口及单个0.3m²以外的孔洞面积，不扣除踢脚线、挂镜线和墙与构件交接处的面积，门窗洞口和孔洞的侧壁及顶面不增加面积。附墙柱、梁、垛、烟囱侧壁并入相应的墙面面积内。

答案解释：C

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions 96、题96

一栋四层坡屋顶住宅楼，勒脚以上结构外围水平面积每层为930m2，建筑物顶层全部加以利用，净高超过2.1m的面积为410m2，净高在1.2～2.1m的部位面积为200m2，其余部位净高小于1.2m，该住宅楼的建筑面积为( )m2。 A、3100 B、3300 C、3400 D、3720

正确答案：建筑面积是勒脚以上结构外围水平面积之和：930±3=2790(m2)。顶层净高超过2.1m的部位计算全面积，1.2～2.1m的部位计算1/2面积，不足1.2m的部位不计算面积。该住宅楼的建筑面积＝2790+410+200÷2=3300(m2)。

答案解释：B

97、题97

某高层3.6m的六层建筑，每层建筑面积为2000m2，建筑内有-7.2m高的圆形大厅，直径 10m，环绕大厅有一层半圆回廊，回廊宽2m，则该建筑的建筑面积为( )m2。 A、12025 B、11946 C、12031 D、11953

正确答案：建筑面积是勒脚以上结构外围水平面积之和：2000×6=12000(m2)。建筑物的门厅、大厅按一层计算建筑面积，回廊高为3.6m，应按其结构底板水平面积计算全面积。建筑物建筑面积＝12000-3.14×52+1/2×2×3.14×4×2=11946(m2)。

答案解释：B

98、题98

层高2.20m的有围护结构的架空走廊，其建筑面积( )计算。 A、按走廊的外围水平面积 B、不

C、按走廊的投影面积

D、按走廊的外围水平面积的一半

正确答案：建筑物间有围护结构的架空走廊，应按其围护结构外围水平面积计算。层高在 2.20m及以上者应计算全面积；层高不足2.20m者应计算1/2面积。有永久性顶盖无结构的应按其结构底板水平面积的1/2计算。

答案解释：A

99、题99

以下说法正确的是( )。

A、建筑物内设备管道夹层层高等于2.20m即可计算建筑面积 B、建筑面积包括有效面积与结构面积 C、地下人防通道应计算建筑面积

D、宽度等于2.10m的无柱雨篷按雨篷结构板的水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积

正确答案：建筑面积包括使用面积、辅助面积和结构面积。而使用面积与辅助面积之和称为有效面积。所以建筑面积包括有效面积和结构面积。人防通道、设备管道夹层、宽度在2.10m以内的雨篷不计算建筑面积。

100、题100

以下不应该按1/2计算建筑面积的是( )。 A、有围护结构的挑阳台

B、层高为1.8m的设备管道层 C、坡屋顶内净高大于1.2m的部分 D、建筑内大厅回廊层高2.1m时

正确答案：根据《建设工程建筑面积计算》的有关规定，建筑物的阳台均应按其水平投影面积的1/2计算。设备管道层不计算建筑面积。利用坡屋顶空间时净高超过2.10m的部位应计算全面积；净高在1.20～2.10m的部位应计算1/2面积；净高不足1.20m的部位不应计算面积。建筑内大厅回廊层高在2.20m及以上者应计算全面积；层高不足2.20m者应计算1/2面积。

答案解释：B

101、题101

有一建筑，外墙厚370mm，中心线总长80m，内墙厚240mm，净长线总长为35m。底层建筑面积为600m2，室内外高差0.6m，地坪厚度100mm，已知该建筑基础挖土量为1000m3。，室外设计地坪以下埋设物体积450m3。，则该工程的余土外运量为( )m3。 A、212.8 B、269 C、169 D、112.8

正确答案：余土量=挖方体积-回填体积，而回填体积中有部分砖墙体积和房心土回填体积。房心土回填体积应从底层建筑面积中减掉墙体所占面积，再乘以填土厚度。墙体面积为80×O.37+ 35×0.24=38(m2)，房心土回填面积为600-38=562(m2)。房心土回填厚；室内外高差-地坪厚＝0.6-0.1=0.5(m)，所以房心土回填体积为562×0.5=281 (m3)。余土量＝1000-450-281=269(m3)。

答案解释：B

102、题102

如使用不同材料砌筑，墙与基础的分界线应是( )。 A、设计室内地坪 B、设计室外地坪 C、材料分界线

D、据材料分界线与室内地坪的位置而定

正确答案：墙与基础的分界线是计算墙和基础工程量的前提。关于分界线的规定要视情况而异，当墙与基础用相同材料时，以室内设计地坪为界，上为墙，下为基础。如采用不同材料时，当材料界限距室内地坪距离大于300mm时，仍以室内地坪为界，当上述距离小于300mm时，则以材料界限为界。

答案解释：D

103、题103

没有围护结构的直径2.2m，高2.4m的屋顶圆形水箱，其建筑面积( )。 A、不计算 B、为2.28m2 C、为4.56m2 D、为9.12m2

正确答案：建筑物顶部有围护结构的楼梯间，水箱间、电梯机房，层高在2.2m及以上者应计算全面积；层高不足2.2m者应计算1/2面积。屋顶水箱、

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions露台、花架、凉棚不计算建筑面积。

答案解释：A

104、题104

有一两砖厚墙体，长8m，高5m，开有门窗总面积为6m2，两个通风洞口各为0.25m2，门窗洞口上的钢筋混凝土过梁总体积为0.5m3。则该段墙体的砌砖工程量为( )m3。 A、16.5 B、16.16 C、15.92 D、16.75

正确答案：墙体砌砖工程量以m3计，长、高尺寸已知，两砖厚在计算砌砖工程量时厚度一律按标准取值，即取0.49m。所以砖墙体积为8×5×0.49=19.6(m3)。需扣除门窗洞口体积为6×0.49=2.94(m3)。两个通风洞口其每个面积都小于0.3，属于不扣除之列。所以砌砖工程量应为19.6-2.94-0.5=16.16(m3)。

答案解释：B

105、题105

一砖厚外墙下为等高式三台大放脚砖基础，长10m，基础底标高-2.18m，基础中含有钢筋混凝土地圈梁高180mm，该条基的砌砖工程量为( )m3。 A、5.745 B、6.177 C、1.852 D、0.575

正确答案：首先要确定墙和基础的分界线，按规定，墙与基础为相同材料时以室内±0.00为界，然后计算三台等高大放脚砖基础的横断面积，在计算横断面积时，还要扣除钢筋混凝土地圈梁的面积。 V=L×S＝10×[bH+n(n+1)×O.126×0.0625] =10×[0.24×(2.18-0.18)+3×(3+1)×0.126×0.0625]＝5.745(m3)。如忘扣地圈梁会得6.177m3。

答案解释：A

106、题106

某建筑采用现浇整体楼梯，楼梯共3层自然层，楼梯间净长6m，净宽4m，楼梯井宽450mm，长 3m，则该现浇楼梯的混凝土工程量为( )m2。 A、22.65 B、24.00 C、67.95 D、72.00

正确答案：现浇楼梯混凝土工程量是楼梯间水平投影面积之和，以m2计。楼梯井宽小于等于 500mm时楼梯井面积不扣除，所以本题答案为：6×4×3=72(m2)。如错将楼梯井面积扣除则得67.95m2。如没考虑自然层之和会得24m2。如没考虑自然层又错将楼梯井面积扣除则得22.65m2。

答案解释：D

107、题107

隔断工程量计算规则错误的是( )。 A、按设计图示框外围尺寸计 B、扣除0.3m2以上孔洞面积 C、扣除门的面积

正确答案：隔断按设计图示框外围尺寸以面积计算。扣除单个0.3m2以上孔洞面积，浴厕门的材质与隔断相同时，门的面积并入隔断面积内。答案解释：C

108、题108 根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的有关规定，防腐面层工程量清单计算中，正确的是 ( )。

A、平面防腐不扣除凸出地面的构筑物、设备基础所占的面积 B、块料防腐面层按设计图示尺寸以面积计

C、踢脚板防腐要扣除门洞所占面积，不增加门洞侧壁面积 D、立面防腐砖垛按图示尺寸以体积计算

正确答案：防腐面层工程量清单计算中，聚氯乙烯面层、块料防腐面层按设计图示尺寸以面积计算，平面防腐扣除凸出地面的构筑物、设备基础所占的面积；立面防腐砖垛按展开面积并入墙面积内；踢脚板防腐要扣除门洞所占面积并相应增加门洞侧壁面积。因此，B为正确答案。

答案解释：B

109、题109

一建筑物，外墙轴线尺寸为9.60m×5.40m，外墙均为240mm厚，内、外墙及门洞面积如下：外墙上有门二樘计0.48m2，120mm内墙门一樘0.29m2，240mm内墙横截面共计2.48m2，120mm内墙横截面计0.33m2。则该建筑地面水泥砂浆抹面工程量为( )m2。 A、45.82 B、45.49 C、44.72 D、44.62

正确答案：水泥砂浆地面工程量按主墙间净面积以m2计。 (9.6-0.324)×(5.4-0.24)＝48.30(m2) 间壁墙所占面积属不扣范围，所以120mm厚的内墙0.33m2属迷惑条件。当然该墙上开的门洞占面积0.29m2亦属迷惑数。 240mm厚的内墙所占面积2.48m2应扣除。 48.30-2.48=45.82(m2) 外墙门洞开口处的面积不增加，所以0.48m2不加。最后本题答案是45.82m2，选A。

答案解释：A

110、题110

有一490mm×490mm，高3.6m的砖柱，镶贴人造石板材(厚25mm)，结合层为1:3水泥砂浆，厚15mm，则镶贴块料工程量为( )m2。 A、7.05 B、7.99 C、8.21 D、7.63

正确答案：柱面镶贴块料装饰工程按柱外围饰面尺寸乘以柱高以m2计。据此柱外围饰面边应为490+2×25+2×15=570(mm)。所以饰面外围尺寸为4×570=2280(mm)。该柱饰面工程量为2.280×3.6=8×21(m2)。如只按砖柱外围周长计，则得7.05m2。如忽略将结合层没乘2，则得7.99m2。

答案解释：C

111、题111 根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的有关规定，天棚吊顶工程量清单计算中，下面说法正确的是( )。

A、按图示尺寸以水平投影面积计算

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positionsB、吊挂式天棚面积展开计算

C、扣除间壁墙、检查口、柱垛所占面积 D、不扣除与天棚相连的窗帘盒所占的面积

正确答案：天棚吊顶按设计图示尺寸以水平投影面积计算。天棚面中的灯槽及跌级、锯齿形、吊挂式、藻井式天棚面积不展开计算，不扣除间壁墙、检查口、柱垛所占面积，扣除单个0.3m2以外的孔洞、柱及与天棚相连的窗帘盒子所占的面积。

答案解释：A

112、题112

以展开面积计算的门窗工程是( )。 A、金属门 B、门窗套 C、窗台板 D、窗帘盒

正确答案：门窗工程量计算中，木门、金属门、木窗、金属窗按设计图示数量计算，窗帘盒、窗帘轨、窗台板按设计图示尺寸以长度计算；门窗套按设计图示尺寸以展开面积计算。

答案解释：B 多项选择题

113、多项选择题

题113

立面图的主要功能有( )。 A、纵观全局 B、显示大门位置 C、显示门窗的形状 D、显示门窗的高度

E、显示建筑物内部构造关系

正确答案：立面图的主要功能是给出建筑物总体的立面造型效果，显示建筑物立面外部轮廓，大门位置、门窗的形状，地面、楼面、门窗高度、屋檐高度、阳台、雨罩、台阶、花池、坡道的位置和形状以及外墙各部分的装饰标注。

答案解释：B(0.33分)C(0.33分)D(0.33分)

114、题114

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，建筑施工土方开挖需要放坡的起点深度是指 ( )的深度。 A、从室外地坪至垫层底面 B、从室外地坪至垫层顶面 C、从室外地坪至基础底面 D、从室内地坪至垫层底面 E、从自然地坪至基槽底面

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.5分)C(0.5分)

115、题115

A、栏板、栏杆抹灰按立面垂直投影面积乘以系数1.2以平方米计算 B、墙面勾缝应扣除墙裙和墙面抹灰面积，按垂直投影面积以平方米计算 C、墙面勾缝应扣除门窗洞口、门窗套所占的面积

D、墙裙的高度超过1500mm时，按墙面计算工程量，高度低于300mm时，按踢脚板计算工程量

E、玻璃隔墙按上横档底面至下横档顶面之间高度乘以宽度以平方米计算

正确答案：栏板、栏杆抹灰按立面垂直投影面积乘以系数2.2以平方米计算，墙面勾缝按垂直投影面积计算，应扣除墙裙和墙面抹灰的面积，不扣除门窗洞口、门窗套、腰线等零星抹灰所占的面积；玻璃隔墙按上横档顶面至下横档底面之间高度乘以宽度以平方米计算。

答案解释：B(0.5分)D(0.5分)

116、题116 按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，下列各项中计算建筑面积的有( )。 A、建筑物外有围护结构的落地橱窗 B、室外检修爬梯

C、建筑物内宽度为200mm的变形缝 D、无围护结构的屋顶水箱 E、舞台后台上的挑台

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.5分)C(0.5分)

117、题117

下列关于建筑立面图绘制的规定中，正确的是( )。 A、用粗实线绘制室外地坪线

B、用细实线绘制门窗洞口、阳台、雨罩、室外台阶、花池 C、用中实线绘制门窗洞口、阳台、雨罩、室外台阶、花池 D、用中实线绘制整个建筑最外轮廓尺寸线 E、用粗实线绘制整个建筑最外轮廓尺寸线

正确答案：立面图绘制的一般规定如下：①用粗实线绘制室外地坪线；②用粗实线绘制整个建筑最外轮廓尺寸线；③门窗洞口、阳台、雨罩、室外台阶、花池等都用中实线表示；④其余线条均为细实线；⑤墙面装饰做法用符号、图例及文字简单说明。

答案解释：A(0.33分)C(0.33分)E(0.33分)

118、题118

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，下列各项中，按水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积的有( )。 A、建筑物内的提物井 B、无围护结构的屋顶凉棚

C、有围护结构不垂直于水平面而超出底板外沿层高不足2.2m的建筑物 D、建筑物顶部有围护结构层高不足2.20m的楼梯间 E、有永久性顶盖的室外楼梯

正确答案：

答案解释：C(0.33分)D(0.33分)E(0.33分)

119、题119

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，下列钢筋混凝土工程量计算规则中，正确的有( )。

A、构造柱的工程量，与墙身嵌接部分并入墙身的工程量内计算 B、无梁板下的柱，柱高从柱基上表面算至柱帽的下表面 C、框架柱，柱高从柱基上表面算至上一层楼板的下表面 D、框架柱无楼层者，柱高从柱基上表面计算至柱顶

E、有梁板下的柱，柱高从柱基上表面算至上一层楼板的上表面

正确答案：

答案解释：B(0.33分)C(0.33分)E(0.33分)

120、题120

下列叙述符合装饰工程工程量计算规则的有( )。

A、踢脚按墙体的轴线长度以延长米计算，不扣除门窗洞口所占长度 B、台阶按图示水平投影面积以平方米计算 C、卷帘门窗按门窗洞口面积，以平方米计算

D、天棚抹灰按墙内边线内包水平投影面积以平方米计算

E、梁侧立面的装修工程量，按梁的净长度乘以梁的高度以平方米计算

正确答案：本题考核点为《装饰工程工程量计算规则》中关于各项目工程量的计算规定。内墙面抹灰工程量，等于内墙面长度乘以内墙面的抹灰高度以平方米计算。扣除门窗洞口和空圈所占的面积，不扣除踢脚板、挂镜线、0.3m2以内的孔洞和墙与构件交接处的面积，洞口侧壁和顶面亦不增加。墙垛和附墙烟囱侧壁面积与内墙抹灰工程量合并计算。内墙面抹灰的长度，以主墙间的图示净长尺寸计算。其高度确定如下： (1)无墙裙的，其高度按室内地面或楼面至天棚底面之间距离计算。 (2)有墙裙的，其高度按墙裙顶至天棚底面之间的距离计算。 (3)钉板条天棚的内墙抹灰，其高度按室内地面或楼面至天棚底面另加100mm计算。

答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)C(0.33分)

121、题121

按建筑物内自然层计算建筑面积的有( )。 A、室内楼梯间

B、有结构层的立体车库 C、烟囱 D、电梯井

E、有顶盖的室外楼梯

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)D(0.33分)E(0.33分)

122、题122

下列各项中，符合建筑面积计算规则的有( )。

A、有柱货棚，按其顶盖水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积 B、建筑外檐廊，按其顶盖水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积

C、建筑外有围护结构的挑廊，按其围护结构外围水平面积计算建筑面积 D、建筑物内的操作平台，按平台水平投影面积计算建筑面积

E、屋面上部有围护结构的水箱间，按围护结构外围水平面积计算建筑面积

正确答案：本题考核点为有关《建筑面积计算规则》中的规定。屋面上部有围护结构的楼梯间、水箱间、电梯机房等，建筑物外有围护结构的门斗、眺望间、观望电梯间、阳台、橱窗、挑廊、走廊等，按围护结构外围水平面积计算建筑面积。

123、题123

按照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》的规定，应计入建筑面积的有( )。 A、无永久性顶盖的室外楼梯 B、地下室 C、消防楼梯 D、悬挑雨篷 E、墙面抹灰

正确答案：

答案解释：B(0.5分)D(0.5分)

124、题124

下列各项中，( )应按其顶盖水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积。 A、柱的雨棚

B、无围护结构的屋顶凉棚

C、挑出墙外宽度为1.5m的檐廊 D、挑出墙外宽度为1.5m的悬挑雨棚 E、单排柱的站台

正确答案：本题考核点为有关《建筑面积计算规则》中关于按投影面积一半计算建筑面积的规定。有柱的雨篷、车棚、货棚、站台等，按柱外围水平面积计算建筑面积；柱的雨篷、单排柱的车棚、货棚、站台等，无围护结构的凹阳台、挑阳台，按其顶盖水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积。

答案解释：A(0.5分)E(0.5分)

125、题125

在建筑立面图中，主要标定( )等内容。 A、楼地面标高 B、平面位置尺寸 C、门窗高度尺寸 D、屋顶标高 E、房间分隔情况

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)C(0.33分)D(0.33分)

126、题126

建筑面积由( )几部分组成。 A、使用面积 B、公用面积 C、结构面积 D、辅助面积 E、楼梯面积

正确答案：本题考核点为有关建筑面积的概述。建筑面积是指房屋建筑各层水平平面的总面积，它由使用面积《即直接为生产或生活使用的净面积》、辅助面积(即为辅助生产、生活活动所占净面积，包括楼梯、走道、厕所、厨房等面积)和结构面积(即房屋结构、柱、墙所占面积)三部分组成。

答案解释：A(0.33分)C(0.33分)D(0.33分)

127、题127

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，不增加砖墙墙体体积的有( )。 A、压顶线 B、门窗套

C、三皮砖以内的腰线 D、三皮砖以上的腰线 E、附墙柱

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)C(0.33分)

128、题128

建筑工程结构图中应包括( )。 A、建筑总平面图 B、结构平面图 C、基础图 D、建筑剖面图 E、构件配件图

正确答案：建筑工程结构图中包括：基础图、结构平面图、构件配件图。答案解释：B(0.33分)C(0.33分)E(0.33分)

129、题129 按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，计算墙体砌砖工程量时，不扣除的项目有( )。 A、铁管 B、内墙板头

C、单个面积在0.3m2以上的孔洞 D、压顶线 E、钢筋

正确答案：答案解释：A

130、题130

计算基础工程量时，( )按基础工程计算。

A、无地下室排架结构单层工业厂房的首层地面标高以下 B、有地下室框架结构的地下室地面标高以下 C、无地下室框架结构室外地面标高以下 D、箱形基础首层地面以下

E、有地下室框架结构的±0.00m以下

正确答案：基础与墙身使用同一种材料时，以设计室内地面为界(有地下室者，以地下室室内设计地面为界)，以下为基础，以上为墙身。答案解释：A(0.5分)B(0.5分)

131、题131

B、嵌入的钢筋混凝土过梁

C、单个面积在0.3m2以上的孔洞 D、基础大放脚T形接头的重叠部分 E、基础防潮层

正确答案：

答案解释：B(0.5分)C(0.5分)

132、题132

下列各项中，不应计算建筑面积的有( )。

A、建筑物墙外无柱的走廊 B、两建筑物间的地下通道

C、单层工业厂房内分割的操作间 D、住宅的首层平台

E、公共建筑中带有无柱罩棚的看台

正确答案：本题考核点为不计算建筑面积的范围，包括： (1)突出外墙的构件、配件、附墙柱、垛、勒脚、台阶、悬挑雨篷、墙面抹灰、镶贴块材、装饰面等。 (2)用于检修、消防等室外爬梯。 (3)层高2.2m以内设备管道层、贮藏室、设计不利用的深基架空层及吊脚架空层。 (4)建筑物内操作平台、上料平台、安装箱或罐体平台；没围护结构的屋顶水箱、花架、凉棚等， (5)烟囱、烟道、地沟、油(水)罐、气柜、水塔、贮(水)池、贮仓、栈桥、地下人防通道等构筑物。 (6)单层建筑物内分隔单层房间、舞台及后台悬挂的幕布、布景天桥、挑台。 (7)建筑物内部大于300mm的变形缝、沉降缝。

答案解释：C(0.5分)D(0.5分)

133、题133

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，混凝土墙按图示中心线长度乘以墙高及厚度以“m³”计算，应扣除( )所占体积。 A、门洞口 B、窗洞口

C、0.3m²以外孔洞 D、0.3m²以内孔洞 E、墙垛

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)C(0.33分)

134、题134

下列各项不计算建筑面积的是( )。 A、室外台阶 B、雨罩

C、突出墙面的构件、配件、艺术装饰 D、钢楼梯 E、屋顶水箱间

正确答案：本题考核点为建筑面积的计算规则，同上题(略)。答案解释：A(0.5分)C(0.5分)

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions 135、题135

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，计算现浇混凝土柱高时( )。

A、有梁板下的柱，柱高应从柱基上表面算至上一层楼板上表面 B、无梁板下的柱，柱高应从柱基上表面算至柱帽的下表面 C、框架柱，无楼层者柱高应从柱基上表面算至柱顶

D、有梁板下的柱，柱高应从柱基上表面算至上一层楼板下表面 E、无梁板下的柱，柱高应从柱基上表面算至柱帽的上表面

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)C(0.33分)

136、题136

根据中华人民共和国建设部建标[1995]号通知发布的《建筑面积计算规则》，按建筑物的自然层计算建筑面积的有( )。 A、烟囱 B、垃圾道

C、宽度小于300mm的变形缝 D、附墙柱 E、管道井

正确答案：本题考核点为《建筑面积计算规则》的规定。按照《建筑面积计算规则》中规定；室内楼梯间、电梯井、提物井、垃圾道、管道井以及建筑物内变形缝缝宽300mm以内者均按建筑物的自然层计算建筑面积。

答案解释：B(0.33分)C(0.33分)E(0.33分)

137、题137

房屋建筑总平面图中可表示出( )。 A、拟建房屋在城区的位置 B、房间内细剖尺寸 C、建筑红线位置 D、楼内楼梯位置 E、地面标高

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.5分)C(0.5分)

138、题138

按照《僵统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，以下按实体体积计算混凝土工程量的有( )。 A、现浇钢筋混凝土梁 B、现浇钢筋混凝土雨篷 C、现浇钢筋混凝土楼梯 D、现浇钢筋混凝土框架柱 E、现浇钢筋混凝土梁

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)D(0.33分)E(0.33分)

下列砌体的工程量计算方法中，符合《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的有( )。

A、基础与墙身以设计室内地面为界，以下为基础，以上为墙身 B、外墙长度按外墙中心线计算 C、内墙长度按内墙中心线计算

D、内、外山墙的墙身高度按其平均高度计算 E、女儿墙高度自外墙顶面算至女儿墙顶面

正确答案：本题考核点为关于砌体工程中的计算规定。依照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》外墙长度按外墙中心线计算，内墙长度按内墙净长线计算。外墙墙身以设计室内地坪为计算起点，内墙首层以室内地坪、二层及二层以上以楼板面为起点，女儿墙高度自外墙顶面算至图示女儿墙顶面，长度按外墙中心线计算，分别不同墙厚并入外墙工程量内。内外山墙、墙身高度按其平均高度计算。

答案解释：B(0.33分)D(0.33分)E(0.33分)

140、题140

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，清水砖墙勾缝工程量按垂直投影面积计算，不扣除( )所占面积。 A、门窗套 B、墙裙 C、抹灰 D、门窗洞口 E、腰线

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)D(0.33分)E(0.33分)

141、题141

以下分项工程的现浇钢筋混凝土和混凝土模板工程量，不按实体与模板接触面积计算是( )。

A、钢筋混凝土井字梁 B、钢筋混凝土杯形基础 C、钢筋混凝土悬挑板 D、钢筋混凝土楼梯 E、钢筋混凝土小型池槽

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)D(0.33分)E(0.33分)

142、题142

根据《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》，现浇混凝土工程量按其水平投影面积计算的有( )。 A、整体楼梯 B、阳台 C、平板 D、悬挑板 E、雨篷

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions正确答案：本题考核点为关于现浇混凝土工程量中依水平投影面积计算的规定。 (1)现浇混凝土及钢筋混凝土模板工程量，除另有规定者外，均应区别模板的不同材质，按混凝土与模板接触面的面积，以平方米计算。 (2)现浇钢筋混凝土框架，分别按梁、板、柱、墙有关规定计算，附墙柱并入墙内工程量计算。 (3)杯形基础杯口高度大于杯口大边长度的，套高杯基础定额项目计算。 (4)现浇钢筋混凝土悬挑板(雨篷、阳台)的模板，按图示外挑部分尺寸的水平投影面积计算。挑出墙外的牛腿梁及板边模板不另计算。 (5)现浇钢筋混凝土楼梯，以图示露明面尺寸的水平投影面积计算，不扣除小于500mm楼梯井所占面积。楼梯的踏步、踏步板子台梁等侧面模板不另计算。 (6)混凝土台阶不包括梯带，按图示台阶尺寸的水平投影面积计算，台阶端头两侧不另计算模板面积。 (7)现浇混凝土小型池槽按构件外围体积计算，池槽内、外侧及底部的模板不应另计算。

答案解释：A(0.25分)B(0.25分)D(0.25分)E(0.25分)

143、题143

下列内容应在工程平面图中反映的有( )。 A、房间分隔情况 B、各房间用途 C、门窗高度 D、窗台高度 E、门的开启方向

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)D(0.33分)

144、题144

轨道工程，应按( )的不同，分别计算工程量。 A、铺轨方法 B、轨枕类别

C、每公里轨枕根数 D、路基边坡 E、施工时间

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)C(0.33分)

145、题145

下列各项按围护结构外围水平面积计算建筑面积的有( )。 A、室内电梯井

B、屋面上部有围护结构的水箱间 C、单排柱的站台

D、层高超过2.2m的设备管道层 E、建筑物内的上料平台

正确答案：本题考核点为建筑面积的计算规则。坡地建筑物，利用吊脚空间设置的架空层和深基础地下架空层设计加以利用时，其层高超过2.2m，按围护结构外围水平面积计算建筑面积。有围护结构的舞台灯光控制室，按其围护结构外围水平面积乘以层数计算建筑面积。

答案解释：B(0.5分)D(0.5分)

146、题146

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，混凝土楼梯按水平投影面积计算，具体包括( )的水平投影面积。 A、休息平台 B、平台梁

D、宽度小于50cm的楼梯井 E、楼梯与走廊连接部分

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.25分)B(0.25分)C(0.25分)D(0.25分)

147、题147

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，执行天棚抹灰定额的项目包括( )。 A、天棚抹灰 B、挑檐抹灰 C、雨篷底面抹灰 D、阳台底面抹灰 E、遮阳板抹灰

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.33分)C(0.33分)D(0.33分)

148、题148

某单跨单层工业厂房，厂房内局部有两层房屋和操作平台，该厂房的计算建筑面积应包括( )。 A、操作平台的面积

B、建筑物外墙勒脚以上结构外围水平面积 C、厂房内两层房屋的全部建筑面积

D、屋顶外围水平投影面积所覆盖的建筑面积 E、厂房内两层房屋中第二层的建筑面积

正确答案：本题考核点为建筑面积的计算规则。多层建筑物建筑面积，按各层建筑面积之和计算，其首层建筑面积按外墙勒脚以上结构的外围水平面积计算，二层及二层以上按外墙结构外围水平面积计算。

答案解释：B(0.5分)E(0.5分)

149、题149 按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，以下项目中按“延长米”计算工程量的有( )。 A、现浇挑槽天沟 B、现浇栏杆

C、现浇钢筋混凝土栏板 D、踢脚板 E、散水

正确答案：

答案解释：B(0.5分)D(0.5分)

150、题150

下列现浇混凝土工程量计算方法中，符合《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的有( )。

A、框架柱的柱高应自柱基上表面至柱顶高度计算

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positionsB、梁与柱连接时，梁长算至柱侧面 C、伸入砖墙内的梁、其梁垫体积不计 D、板按不同厚度以平方米计算 E、有梁板按梁、板体积之和计算

正确答案：本题考核点为现浇混凝土工程量的计算。现浇钢筋混凝土框架，分别按梁、板、柱、墙有关规定计算，附墙柱并入墙内工程量计算。柱与梁、柱与墙、梁与梁等连接的重叠部分，以及伸入墙内的梁头、板头部分，均不计算模板面积。附墙柱的模板面积，并入墙内工程量计算。框架柱的柱高应自柱基上表面到柱顶高度来计算。

答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)E(0.33分)

151、题151

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，下列项目中按“m²”计算工程量的有( )。 A、踢脚板 B、散水 C、坡道 D、栏杆 E、台阶面层

正确答案：

答案解释：B(0.33分)C(0.33分)E(0.33分)

152、题152

内墙抹灰面积，不扣除( )所占面积。 A、门窗洞口和空圈 B、踢脚板 C、挂镜线

D、0.3m²以内的孔洞 E、0.5m²以内的孔洞

正确答案：内墙面抹灰工程量等于内墙面长度乘以内墙面的抹灰高度以平方米计算。扣除门窗洞口和空圈所占的面积，不扣除踢脚板、挂镜线、0.3m(上标)以内的孔洞和墙与构件交接处的面积，洞口侧壁和顶面亦不增加。

答案解释：B(0.33分)C(0.33分)D(0.33分)

153、题153

按照《全国统一建筑工程预算工程量计算规则》的规定，带反挑檐的雨篷工程量包括( )

A、按伸出外墙的水平投影面积计算的雨篷面积 B、反挑檐的展开面积 C、伸出外墙的雨篷的体积 D、雨篷梁与板的体积

E、反挑檐的体积

正确答案：

答案解释：A(0.5分)B(0.5分)

154、题154

B、具有完整的基础、框架、墙体等结构

C、结构上、使用上具有一定使用功能的空间 D、结构上具有足够的耐久性

E、可单独计算相应的人工、材料、机械的消耗量

正确答案：计算工业与民用建筑的建筑面积，总的规则是：凡在结构上、使用上形成具有一定使用功能的建筑物和构筑物，并能单独计算出其水平面积及其相应消耗的人工、材料和机械用量的，应计算建筑面积，反之，不应计算建筑面积。

答案解释：A(0.33分)C(0.33分)E(0.33分)

155、题155

凸出墙面但不能另行计算工程量并入墙体的砌体有( )。 A、腰线 B、砖过梁 C、压顶 D、砖垛 E、虎头砖

正确答案：实心砖墙按设计尺寸以体积计算。扣除门窗洞口、过人洞、空圈、嵌入墙内的钢筋混凝土柱、梁、圈梁、挑梁、过梁及凹进墙内的壁龛、管槽、暖气槽、消火栓箱所占体积。不扣除梁头、板头、檩头、垫木、木楞头、沿椽木、木砖、门窗走头、砖墙内加固钢筋、木筋、铁件、钢管及单个面积0.3m(上标)以内的孔洞所占体积。凸出墙面的腰线、挑檐、压顶、窗台线、虎头砖、门窗套的体积亦不增加。凸出墙面的砖垛并入墙体体积内计算。

答案解释：A(0.33分)C(0.33分)E(0.33分)

156、题156

关于钢筋混凝土工程量计算规则正确的说法是( )。 A、无梁板体积包括板和柱帽的体积 B、现浇混凝土楼梯按水平投影面积计算 C、外挑雨篷上的反挑檐并入雨篷计算

D、预制钢筋混凝土楼梯按设计图示尺寸以体积计算 E、预制构件的吊钩应按预埋铁件以重量计算

正确答案：现浇混凝土板，包括有梁板、无梁板、平板、拱板、栏板等，按设计图示尺寸以体积计算。不扣除构件内钢筋、预埋铁件及单个面积0.3m²以内孔洞所占体积。有梁板(包括主、次梁与板)按梁、板体积之和计算，无梁板按板和柱帽体积之和计算，各类板伸入墙内的板头并入板体积内计算，薄壳板的肋、基梁并入薄壳体积内计算。雨篷、阳台板按设计图示尺寸以墙外部分体积计算，包括伸出墙外牛腿和雨篷反挑檐的体积。预制混凝土楼梯、其他预制构件，按设计图示尺寸以体积计算。

答案解释：A(0.25分)B(0.25分)C(0.25分)D(0.25分)

157、题157

关于楼梯装饰工程量计算规则正确的说法是( )。 A、按设计图示尺寸以楼梯水平投影面积计算 B、踏步、休息平台应单独另行计算

C、踏步应单独另行计算，休息平台不应单独另行计算 D、踏步、休息平台不单独另行计算

E、休息平台应单独另行计算，而踏步不应单独计算

正确答案：楼梯装饰包括石材楼梯面层、块料楼梯面层、水泥砂浆楼梯面、现浇水磨石楼梯面、地毯楼梯面、木板楼梯面，按设计图示尺寸以楼梯(包括踏步、休息平台及500mm以内的楼梯井)水平投影面积计算。楼梯与楼地面相连时，算至梯口梁内侧边沿；无梯口梁者，算至最上一层踏步边沿加300mm。

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions答案解释：A(0.5分)D(0.5分)

158、题158

下列各项中，只能按其投影面积一半计算建筑面积的有( )。 A、无围护结构的凹阳台、挑阳台 B、外挑1.5m的有盖无柱走廊、檐廊 C、单排柱的车棚、货棚

D、挑出墙外宽度1.5m以上的雨篷 E、柱的雨篷

正确答案：按2003年2月17日发布的《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》，正确答案为 ABCE。答案解释：A(0.25分)B(0.25分)C(0.25分)E(0.25分)

159、题159

根据《建设工程工程量计价规范》的有关规定，下列项目工程量清单计算时，以m²为计量单位的有 ( )。 A、预裂爆破 B、砖砌散水 C、砖地沟 D、石坡道

E、现浇混凝土楼梯

正确答案：根据2003年发布的《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》，本题中以m²为计量单位的有BDE项。答案解释：B(0.33分)D(0.33分)E(0.33分)

160、题160 根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的有关规定，下列项目工程量清单计算时，以m³为计量单位的有( )。 A、预制混凝土楼梯 B、现浇混凝土楼梯 C、现浇混凝土雨篷 D、现浇混凝土坡道 E、现浇混凝土地沟

正确答案：现浇混凝土雨篷、阳台板按设计图示尺寸以墙外部分体积计算，包括伸出墙外牛腿和雨篷反挑檐的体积。预制混凝土楼梯、其他预制构件，按设计图示尺寸以体积计算。

答案解释：A(0.5分)C(0.5分)

161、题161

根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的有关规定，下列项目工程量清单计算时以m²为计量单位的有( )。 A、门窗油漆 B、木扶手油漆 C、壁柜油漆 D、暖气罩油漆 E、窗帘盒油漆

正确答案：以m2为计量单位的有C、D两项。门、窗油漆按设计图示数量计算，木扶手油漆及其他板条线条油漆按设计图示尺寸以长度计算。

162、题162

关于建筑面积以下说法正确的是( )。

A、凡在结构上、使用上形成具有一定使用功能的建筑物和构筑物，并能单独计算出其水平面积及相应消耗的人工、材料和机械用量的，应计算建筑面积 B、建筑面积是确定建设规模的重要指标

C、建筑面积是确定各项经济技术指标的基础 D、单位面积工程造价＝工程造价/建筑占地面积 E、概算指标通常以建筑占地面积为计量单位

正确答案：计算工业与民用建筑的建筑面积，总的规则是：凡在结构上、使用上形成具有一定使用功能的建筑物和构筑物，并能单独计算出其水平面积及其相应消耗的人工、材料和机械用量的，应计算建筑面积，反之，不应计算建筑面积。建筑面积是确定建设规模的重要指标，也是确定各项技术经济指标的基础。单位面积工程造价＝工程造价/建筑面积概算指标通常是以建筑面积为计量单位。

答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)C(0.33分)

163、题163

关于建筑面积计算规则说法正确的是( )。

A、单层建筑物内设有局部楼层者，局部楼层的二层及以上楼层，有围护结构的应按其围护结构外围水平面积的1/2计算

B、多层建筑物二层及以上楼层应按其外墙结构外围水平面积计算 C、多层建筑物屋顶，当设计不利用时不应计算面积 D、车库层高不足2.1m者应计算1/2面积

E、设计加以利用、无围护结构的吊脚架空层不应计算面积

正确答案：单层建筑物内设有局部楼层者，局部楼层的二层及以上楼层，有围护结构的应按其围护结构外围水平面积计算，无围护结构的应按其结构底板水平面积计算。多层建筑物二层及以上楼层应按其外墙结构外围水平面积计算。多层建筑物屋顶当设计不利用或室内净高不足1.20m时不应计算面积。地下室、半地下室(车间、商店、车站、车库、仓库等)，包括相应的有永久性顶盖的出入口，应按其外墙上口(不包括采光井、外墙防潮层及其保护墙)外边线所围水平面积计算。层高在2.20m及以上者应计算全面积；层高不足2.20m者应计算1/2面积。坡地的建筑物吊脚架空层、深基础架空层，设计加以利用、无围护结构的建筑吊脚架空层，应按其利用部位水平面积的1/2计算。

答案解释：B(0.5分)C(0.5分)

1、题1

下列按水平投影面积1/2计算建筑面积的有( )。 A、屋顶上层高2.10m有围护结构的水箱 B、单排柱车棚

C、无永久性顶盖的室外楼梯 D、宽度2.20m柱雨篷 E、无永久性顶盖的架空走廊

正确答案：按2003年发布的《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》规定，无顶盖的室外楼梯、架空走廊不计算建筑面积，层高不足2.20m的雨篷、有永久性顶盖无围护结构的车棚按水平投影面积的 1/2计算建筑面积。

答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)D(0.33分)

165、题165

建筑物内按建筑物的自然层计算建筑面积的有( )。 A、室内楼梯间

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positionsB、垃圾道 C、大厅内回廊 D、电梯井 E、雨篷

正确答案：建筑物内的室内楼梯间、电梯井、观光电梯井、提物井、管道井、通风排气竖井、垃圾道、附墙烟囱应按建筑物的自然层计算面积。答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)D(0.33分)

166、题166

以下说法正确的是( )。

A、有永久性顶盖无围护结构的车棚按顶盖水平投影面积计算 B、高低连跨的建筑物内部连通时，变形缝计入高跨面积内 C、以幕墙为围护结构的建筑物，按幕墙外边线计算建筑面积

D、建筑物外侧有保温隔热层的，按保温隔热层外边线所围水平面积的1/2计算 E、建筑物内的变形缝，按自然层合并在建筑面积内

正确答案：有永久性顶盖无围护结构的车棚、货棚、站台、加油站、收费站等，应按其顶盖水平投影面积的1/2计算。高低连跨的建筑物，应以高跨结构外边线为界分别计算建筑面积；其高低跨内部连通时，其变形缝应计算在低跨面积内。以幕墙作为围护结构的建筑物，应按幕墙外边线计算建筑面积。建筑物外墙外侧有保温隔热层的，应按保温隔热层外边线计算建筑面积。建筑物内的变形缝，应按其自然层合并在建筑物面积内计算。

答案解释：C(0.5分)E(0.5分)

167、题167

下列不计算建筑面积的内容有( )。 A、突出墙外有围护结构的橱窗 B、变形缝

C、坡屋顶内空间净高小于1.2m的部分 D、设备管道层

E、挑出外墙外边线宽度2.Om的雨篷

正确答案：根据《建设工程建筑面积计算》的有关规定，不应计算建筑面积的内容包括设备管道层、建筑物通道、挑出外墙外边线宽度2.10m以下部分、坡屋顶内空间净高小于1.20m的部分；突出外墙有围护结构的落地橱窗、门斗、挑檐、走廊、檐廊，应按其结构外围水平面积计算；变形缝应按其自然层合并在建筑物面积内计算。

答案解释：C(0.33分)D(0.33分)E(0.33分)

168、题168

砖基础砌筑工程量中应扣除( )所占的体积。 A、地梁

B、嵌入的钢筋混凝土过梁 C、构造柱所占体积

D、基础大放脚T形接头的重叠部分 E、基础防潮层

正确答案：基础的计算规则按设计图示尺寸以体积计算，包括附墙垛基础宽出部分体积，扣除地梁(圈梁)、构造柱所占体积。不扣除基础大放脚T形接头处的重叠部分及嵌入基础内的钢筋、铁件、管道、基础砂浆防潮层和单个面积0.3m2以内的孔洞所占体积，靠墙暖气沟的挑搪不增加。

答案解释：A(0.5分)C(0.5分)

169、题169

以下关于管沟土(石)方的说法正确的是( )。

D、无管沟设计时，直埋管深度按管底外表面标高至交付施工场地标高的平均高度计算

E、管沟土方按设计图示以体积计算

正确答案：方工程应按设计图示以管道中心线长度计算。有管沟设计时，平面深度以沟垫层底面标高至交付施工场地标高计算；无管沟设计时，直埋管深度应按管底外表面标高至交付施工场地标高的平均高度计算。

答案解释：B(0.5分)D(0.5分)

170、题170

计算砌块墙工程量时，不扣除的内容有( )。 A、埋入的钢筋铁件 B、木砖、垫木

C、0.3m2以下的孔洞所占面积 D、构造柱

正确答案：砌块墙不扣除梁头、板头、檩头、垫木、木楞头、沿椽头、木砖、门窗走头、砖墙内加固钢筋、木筋、铁件、钢管及单个面积在0.3m2以下的孔洞所占面积。扣除门窗洞口、过人洞、空圈、嵌入墙内的钢筋混凝土柱、梁、圈梁、挑梁、过梁及凹进墙内的壁龛、管槽、暖气槽、消火栓箱所占面积。

答案解释：A(0.33分)B(0.33分)C(0.33分)

171、题171

下列说法正确的有( )。

A、在计算围墙高度时高度算至压顶上表面，围墙柱单独计算 B、空斗墙：墙角、内外墙交接处单独计算 C、空花墙：不扣除孔洞部分体积

D、填充墙；按设计图示尺寸以填充墙外形体积计算

E、实心砖柱、零星砌砖：不扣除混凝土及钢筋混凝土梁垫、梁头、板头所占体积

正确答案：围墙：高度算至压顶上表面(如有混凝土压顶时算至压顶下表面)，围墙柱并入围墙体积内。 (2)空斗墙：按设计图示尺寸以空斗墙外形体积计算。墙角、内外墙交接处、门窗洞口立边、窗台砖、屋檐处的实砌部分体积并入空斗墙体积内。 (3)空花墙：按设计图示尺寸以空花部分外形体积计算，不扣除孔洞部分体积。 (4)填充墙：按设计图示尺寸以填充墙外形体积计算。 (5)实心砖柱、零星砌砖：按设计图示尺寸以体积计算。扣除混凝土及钢筋混凝土梁垫、梁头、板头所占体积。

答案解释：C(0.5分)D(0.5分)

172、题172

计算墙体砌砖工程量时，不增加墙体体积的有( )。 A、凸出墙面的砖垛 B、门窗套 C、窗台线 D、压顶 E、窗台砖

正确答案：计算墙体砌砖工程量时，凸出墙面的腰线、挑檐、压顶、窗台线、虎头砖、门窗套的体积不增加。凸出墙面的砖垛并入墙体体积内。答案解释：B(0.33分)C(0.33分)D(0.33分)

173、题173

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions

以下关于钢筋混凝土工程量计算规则中，正确的有( )。 A、构造柱的工程量，与墙身嵌接部分并入墙身的工程量内计算 B、无梁板下的柱，柱高从柱基上表面算至柱帽的下表面 C、框架柱，柱高从柱基上表面算至上一层楼板的下表面 D、框架柱，柱高从柱基上表面计算至柱顶

E、有梁板下的柱，柱高从柱基上表面算至上一层楼板的上表面

正确答案：现浇混凝土柱高按以下规定计算：①有梁板的柱高，应自柱基上表面(或楼板上表面)至上一层楼板上表面之间的高度计算。②无梁板的柱高，应自柱基上表面(或楼板上表面)至柱帽下表面之间的高度计算。③框架柱的柱高应自柱基上表面至柱顶高度计算。④构造柱按全高计算，嵌接部分的体积并入柱身体积。⑤依附柱上的牛腿和升板的柱帽，并入柱身体积内计算。

答案解释：B(0.33分)D(0.33分)E(0.33分)

174、题174

现浇混凝土构件工程量以面积计算的有( )。 A、压顶 B、地沟 C、台阶 D、散水 E、垫块

正确答案：现浇混凝土构件中电缆沟、地沟以中心线长度计算成本，扶手、压顶按延长米计算；散水、坡道按设计图示尺寸以面积计算；台阶应以水平投影面积计算；其他构件按图示尺寸以体积计算。

答案解释：C(0.5分)D(0.5分)

175、题175

以下关于门窗工程的工程量计算中，按设计图示尺寸以长度计算的是( )。 A、木门、金属门 B、门窗套 C、窗帘盒 D、窗帘轨 E、窗台板

正确答案：门窗工程量的计算规定如下： (1)木门、金属门、金属卷帘门、木窗、金属窗及其他门窗，按设计图示数量计算。 (2)门窗套按设计图示尺寸以展开面积计算。 (3)窗帘盒、窗帘轨按设计图示尺寸以长度计算。 (4)窗台板按设计图示尺寸以长度计算。玻璃、百叶面积占其门扇面积一半以内者应为半玻门或半百叶门，超过一半时应为全玻门或全百叶门。

答案解释：C(0.33分)D(0.33分)E(0.33分) 综合题

176、综合题

题176

(一)某2层砖混结构住宅楼，有地下室一层，结构均相同。其平面图、剖面图如下图所示。请计算其建筑面积。

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(一)由于地下室层高仅2.Om，故计算其建筑面积时按1/2面积计算，其建筑面积应按其外墙上口 (不包括采光井、外墙防潮层及其保护墙)外边线所围水平面积计算。首层建筑面积； S1＝S主体+S雨蓬＝[(2.7+0.24)×(3.3+0.24)+0]m2＝10.41m2 二层建筑面积： S2＝S主体＝S1＝10.41m2 地下室建筑面积：

177、题177

(二)试计算下图所示的某工程现浇YL—1矩形单梁(C30)的钢筋工程量(净用量)。YL—1由4个编号的钢筋组成，按其形状可分为直筋、弯起钢筋(弯起角度为45°)和箍筋三种，均为I级 (HPP235)钢筋。其中①号、②号、③号钢筋两端有半圆弯钩。要求：

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(二) 1．直筋计算钢筋端头混凝土保护层厚度为25mm，则 ①号钢筋长度：(6000-2×25+6.25×18×2)mm=6175mm ③号钢筋长度＝(6000-2×25+6.25×12×2)mm=6100mm 2．弯起钢筋的计算 ②号钢筋的弯起坡度为45°，钢筋端头受拉、压区保护层的厚度均为25mm，则 ②号钢筋长度＝[6000-2×25+0.414×(450-2×25)×2+6.25×20×2]mm=6531mm 3．箍筋的计算箍筋计算长度＝构件周长＝(200+450)mm×2=1300mm 箍筋个数=(构件长度-混凝土保护层)÷箍筋间距+1 ＝[(6000-25×2)÷200+1]根＝31根 4．钢筋总长度的计算 φ18(①号)钢筋总长度＝6175mm×2=12350mm φ20(②号)钢筋总长度；6521mm×1=6531mm φ2(③号)钢筋总长度：6120mm×2=12240mm φ(④号)钢筋总长度：1300mm×31=40300mm

178、题178

(三)简述《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》中关于单层建筑物的建筑面积的规定。___________

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(三)单层建筑物的建筑面积，应按其外墙勒脚以上结构外围水平面积计算，并应符合下列规定：①单层建筑物高度在2.20m及以上者应计算全面积。②高度不足2.2m者应计算1/2面积。遇到以屋面板找坡的平屋顶单层建筑物，其高度指室内地面标高至屋面板最低处板面结构标高之间的垂直距离。利用坡屋顶内容间时，净高超过2.10m的部位应计算全面积，净高在1.2m～2.10m的部位应计算 1/2面积；净高不足1.20m的部位不应计算面积。净高指楼面或地面至上部楼板底面或吊顶底面之间的垂直距离。

179、题179

(四)下图为某房屋基础及断面图，请依据图示尺寸求出： 1．基础断面面积。 2．砖基础工程量。 3．混凝土垫层工程量。

正确答案：

180、题180

(五)某学校拟建一座5层砖混结构办公楼，首层平面图如下图所示。二层及以上各层除将首层M2的位置改为C2外，其他均与首层平面相同，层高均为3.00m，层顶盖标高15.0，女儿墙顶标高 15.60m，室外地坪为-0.5m，门窗框外围尺寸及材料见下表。求： 1．办公楼建筑面积。

2．水泥砂浆外墙抹灰工程量。 3．门窗工程量。

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(五) 1．建筑面积＝[(8.0+0.24)×(3.5+0.24)+(3.0+3.0+2.8)×(4.5+0.24)]×5＝162.65m2 2．外墙抹灰面积＝墙高×墙长-门窗洞口面积 C1面积＝(1.8×1.8×5)m2＝16.2m2 C2面积＝[1.75×1.8×(3+4×4)]m2＝59.85m2 C3面积＝(1.5×1.8×2×5)m2＝27m2 C5面积＝(1.8×1.8×5)m2＝16.2m2 M2面积：(2×2.4)m2＝4.8m2 外墙外边线长＝[(12.3+0.24)×2+(8+0.24)×2]m2＝41.56m2 外墙面总面积＝[(15.6+0.5)×41.56]m2=669.12m2 外墙抹灰面积＝(669.12-16.2-59.85-27-16.2-4.8)m2=545.07m2 3．门窗工程量铝合金门＝4.8m2 纤维板门(M1)＝(1×1.196×4×5)m2＝39.2m2 铝合金窗(C2\\C5)＝(59.85+16.2)m2＝76.05m2 木窗(C3)＝(27+16.2)m2＝43.2m2

181、题181

(六)某砖混结构工程基础平面图及剖面图如下图所示。另外，土质为二类土，室外地坪高为0.00，内外槽结构一致。

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions 试计算基础工程量： 1．首层建筑面积。 2．场地平整工程量。 3．基础土方工程量。 4．砖基础工程量。

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(六) 外墙中心线长L中＝(23.5+7.5)m×2＝62m 外墙外边线总长L外＝[(23.5+0.12×2)×2+(7.5+0.12×2)]m＝62.96m 底建筑面积S底＝[(23+0.24)×(7.5+0.24)-(7.5-6)×(23.5-8.5)]m2＝161.25m2 内墙净长线总长L内=[(6.0-0.12×2)×5]m＝28.8m 挖土内槽净长线总长L内槽＝[(6.0-0.35×2)×5]m＝26.5m 1．首层建筑面积S首层＝S底＝161.25m2 2．场地平整工程量S=S底+2×L外+16 ＝[(23.5+0.24×4)×(6.0+0.24+4)+1.5×(8.5+0.24+4)]m2＝303.17m2 3．基础土方工程量V土=V外+V内 V外＝(a+2c+KH)×KL)=(0.7+2×0.3+0.5×1.55)×1.55×62 ＝199.4m3(因混凝土垫层需支横板，取c＝0.3m) V内=(a+2c+KH)×HL＝(0.7+2×0.3+0.5×1.55)×1.55×28.8=92.63m3 V土=(199.4+92.63)3=292.03m3 4．砖基础工程量 V砖=V砖外+V砖内 S砖＝[(1.55-0+0.19)×0.24]m2＝0.42m2(查砖基础大放脚折加高度表，两步等高大放脚折加高度为0.197) V砖外=S砖×L中=(0.42×62)m3=26m3 V砖内=S砖×L内=(0.239×28.8)m3=6.88m V砖=V砖外+V砖内=26m3+6.88m3=32.88m3

182、题182

(七)某四层钢筋混凝土框架结构办公楼，图a为其结构平面图，各层结构均以此为准，图b为柱基础剖面图，图c为YL3梁配筋图，各号钢筋均为Ⅰ级钢，其中①、②、③号钢筋两端有半圆弯钩，②号钢筋弯起角度为45°，箍筋弯折的长度调整值为1OOmm。箍筋混凝土保护层厚度为15mm，梁端及其他部位钢筋保护层厚度均为25mm。钢筋每米长的理论重量如表4，该办公楼除YL3梁为预制钢筋混凝土梁外，其他均为现浇钢筋混凝土结构，基础的两层台阶的水平投影均为正方形，轴线即为梁、柱的中心线，已知楼层高均为3.30m；柱顶标高为13.20m；柱断面为400mm×400mm；L1宽300mm，高 600mm；L2宽300mm，高400mm。求：

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(七) 1．基础的模板工程量 [1.2×0.3×4+(1.2-0.25×2)×0.3×4]m2×9＝20.52m2 2．现浇梁的模板工程量 L1=[(9-0.2×2)×(0.3+0.6×2)×6×4]m2＝309.6m2 L2=[(6-0.2×2)×(0.3+0.4×2)×6×4]m2=147.84m2 总计：(309.6+147.84)m2＝457.44m2 3．柱的模板工程量 (1)柱子四周的表面积 [0.4×4×(13.2+2×0-0.3-0.3)×9]m2＝210.24m2 (2)柱与L1连接的重叠面积 (0.3×0.6×6×2×4)m2＝8.m2 (3)柱与L2连接的重叠面积 (0.3×0.4×6×2×4)m2=5.76m2

183、题183

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions(八)某砖混结构二层住宅(平面图a、b、c)，基础平面图见图a，基础剖面图见图b，首层平面图见图c，二层平面图见图4；外墙墙身高5.88m室外地坪标高为-0.2m；设混凝土基础与灰土垫层施工均不留工作面，人工挖沟槽从灰土垫层下表面开始放坡，土质为二类土，放坡系数K取0.5；TL-1为楼梯梁，钢筋混凝土屋面板上表面高度为6m，每层高均为3m；内外墙厚均为240mm，外墙上均有女儿墙，高600mm，厚240mm；预制钢筋混凝土楼板、屋面板厚度均为120mm；外墙上的过梁、圈梁体积为2.5m3=，内墙上的过梁、圈梁体积为1.5m3=；门窗洞口尺寸：C1为1500mm×1200mm，M1为900mm×2000mm，M2为1000mm×2100mm。阳台为敞开式阳台。请计算以下工程量。

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(八) 1．建筑面积 [(2.1+4.2+0.12×2)×(3+3.3+0.12×2)+(4.2+0.12×2)×3.3]×2+2.1×3.3×1/2＝{[6.54×6.54+4.44×3.3]×2+3.465}m2=118.31m2 2．平整场地工程量计算 S底＝[(2.1+4.2+03.12×2)×(3+3.3+0.12×2)+(4.2+0.12×2)×3.3]m2＝57.42m2 L外＝[(3+3.3+3.3+0.12×2)×2+(2.1+4.2+0.12×2)×2]m＝32.76m S平整场地＝S底+2×L外+16＝(57.42+2×32.76+16)m2=＝138.94m2 3．人工挖沟槽工程量计算外槽中心线长： L外＝[(3+3.3+3.3+2.1+4.2)×2]m＝31.8m 人槽净长： L内＝[(4.2-0.4-0.4)+(3-0.4-0.3)+(4.2+2.1-0.4-0.4)]m＝11.2m 外槽土方量： V外＝(a+2c+KH)·H×L＝[(0.8+2×0+0.5×1.3)×1.3×31.8]m3=＝59.94m3 内槽土方量： V内＝(a+2c+KH)·H·L＝[(0.6+2×0+0.5×1.3)×1.3×11.2]m3=＝18.20m3 人工挖沟槽工程量： V=V外+V内=(59.94+18.20)m3==78.14m3 4．门、窗门面积：(1.00×2.10+0.90×2.00×5)m2＝11.10m2 窗面积：1.50×1.20×3×2＝10.80m2 5．砖外墙外墙中心线长：[(2.1+4.2+3+3.3+3.3)×2]m＝31.80m 外墙门窗面积：1.50×1.20×3×2+1.00×2.10+0.9×2.00＝(10.8+2.10+1.80)m2 ＝14.70m2 砖女儿墙体积：31.8×0.6×0.24＝4.58m3 砖外墙工程量＝(外墙中心线长×外墙高度-外墙门窗面积)×墙厚-过梁圈梁体积+砖女儿墙体积＝[(31.8×5.88-14.7)×0.24-2.5+4.58]m3＝43.43m3 6．砖内墙内墙净长：(4.2-0.12×2)m+(4.2+2.1-0.12×2)m＝10.02m 内墙门面积：(0.90×2.00×2×2)m2＝7.2m2 每层内墙墙身高度＝层高-混凝土板厚 =(3-0.12)m ＝2.88m 砖内墙工程量＝(内墙净长×每层内墙墙身高度×层数-内墙门面积)×墙厚-过梁圈梁体积＝[(10.02×2.88×2-7.2)×0.24-1.5]m3 ＝10.62m3 7．钢筋混凝土基础模板工程量外墙钢筋混凝土基础中心线长： (2.1+4.2+3+3.3+303)m×2＝31.8m 模板工程量＝(0.3×2×31.8)m2＝19.08m2 8．基础直径12mm钢筋工程量钢筋长度：31.8m×＝127.2m 钢筋重量：(0.888×127.2)kg=112.95kg 9．基础混凝土工程量混凝土工程量：[0.3×(0.2+0.24+0.2)×31.8]m3＝6.11m3

184、题184

(九)根据附图和说明，计算指定项目的工程量。说明：

1．屋面板为1Ocm厚的现浇钢筋混凝土平板。

2．基础为三层不等高大放脚砖砌条基，其增加断面面积为0.07875m(上标)。 3．门窗表如下：

门窗表

名称框外围尺寸(宽×高)/mm 名称框外围尺寸(宽×高)/mm C1 880×1480 M1 1180×2390 C2 1480×1480 M2 880×2090 C3 1180×1480 M3 780×1950

试计算(计算结果保留2位小数)：

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions 1．建筑面积。

2．灰土垫层工程量、砖砌条基工程量。 3．内外墙、女儿墙工程量。 4．屋面板结构工程量。

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(九) 1．建筑面积建筑面积＝(10.80+0.24×2)(9.90+0.24×2)m2＝117.09m2 2．灰土垫层工程量、砖砌条基工程量 (1)外墙轴线长度=(10.80×2+9.90×2)m=41.40m (2)内墙轴线长度＝(9.90×2+4.50×4)m＝37.80m (3)灰土垫层工程量：灰土垫层工程量＝[41.40×(0.58+0.46)×0.30+37.80×(0.45×2)×0.30]m3=23.12m3 (4)砖砌条基工程量=[41.40×(1.15×0.365+0.07875)+37.80×(1.15×0.24+0.07875)]m2 =34.05m2 3．内外墙、女儿墙工程量 (1)外墙门窗所占面积=(0.88×1.48×10+1.48×1.48×8+1.18×1.48+1.18×2.39)m2 ＝35.11m2 (2)365砖外墙工程量＝(41.40×3.30-35.11)＝101.51m2 (3)240砖内墙工程量＝[(4.50×4+3.30×5)×3.30-0.88×2.09×5]m2＝104.65m2 (4)120砖内墙工程量＝(1.80×3.30-0.78×1.95)m2＝4.42m2 (5)240女儿墙工程量＝[(10.80+9.90)×2×0.90]m2＝37.26m2 4．屋面板结构工程量 10cm现浇钢筋混凝土屋面板工程量＝(10.80×9.90)m2＝106.92m2

185、题185

(十)某二层砖混结构别墅如附图，外墙厚370mm，内墙厚240mm，层高均为3m；屋顶女儿墙高 500m；铝合金窗框外围尺寸：C1为880mm×l480mm，C2为1780×1480mm；铝合金门框外围尺寸： Mi为1480mm×2680mm，M2为880mm×2380mm \">

地面为混凝土地面。请计算下列工程量： 1．建筑面积。 2．平整场地。 3，铝合金门。 4．铝合金窗。 5．砖外墙。 6．砖女儿墙。 7．混凝土地面第(一)题附图。首层平面图

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(十) 1．建筑面积 [(4.2+4.2+0.24×2)×(4.8+2.4+0.24×2)+(3.3+3+0.24×2)×1.8]×2 ＝(8.88×7.68+6.78×1.8)×2

=(68.20+12.20)m2×2 ＝160.80m2 2．平整场地 (4.2+4.2)×(4.8+2.4)+(3.3+3)×1.8=8.4×7.2+6.3×1.8＝(60.48+11.34)m2 ＝71.82m2 3．铝合金门 0.88×2.38×4×2+1.48×2.68＝(16.76+3.97)m2＝20.73m2 4．铝合金窗 0.88×1.48×4×2+1.78×1.48×4×2＝(10.42+21.08)m2＝31.50m2 5．砖外墙外墙轴线长＝[(4.2+4.2)+(4.8+2.4+1.8)]m×2=34.80m 外墙门窗总面积＝(31.50+1.48×2.68)m2＝35.47m2 砖外墙工程量=[34.80×(2×3.0)-35.47]m2＝173.33m2 6．砖女儿墙＝(34.80×0.5)m＝17.40m2。 7．混凝土地面与平整场地相同，均为71.82m2。

186、题186

(十一)某多层砖混结构基础平面及断面图如图，砖基为一步大放脚，钢筋混凝土带形基础外墙基底宽1200mm，内墙基底宽为1000mm。求： (1)砖基础工程量；

(2)钢筋混凝土带型基础及垫层工程量。________

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(十一) 1．外墙中心线长＝9.9×2+6×2＝31.8(m) 内墙砖基础净长＝(6-0.24)×2＝11.52(m) 砖基础工程量＝(1.35-0.1-0.2-0.2+0.066)×0.24×(31.8+11.52)＝9.52(m3) 2．钢筋混凝土基础工程量外墙中心线长=31.8(m) 内墙混凝土基础净长＝(6-0.6×2)×2＝9.6(m) 外墙钢筋混凝土基础＝[1.2×0.2+(0.3×2+1.2)×0.2/2]×31.8＝13.36(m3) 内墙钢筋混凝土基础＝[1.0×0.2+(0.3×2+1.0)×0.2/2]×9.6＝3.46(m3) 钢筋混凝土基础＝外墙钢筋混凝土基础+内墙钢筋混凝土基础＝13.36+3.46＝16.82(m3) 垫层工程量＝外墙垫层+内墙垫层＝1.2×0.1×31.8+1×0.1×9.6=4.78(m3)

187、题187

(十二)某5层砖混结构办公楼，首层平面图如图下图。二层及以上各层除将首层M2的位置改为 C2外，其他均与首层平面相同，层高均为3.00m，屋顶盖标高15.0m，女儿墙顶标高15.60m，室外地坪为一0.5m，门窗框外围尺寸及材料见下表。

求：(1)办公楼建筑面积，

(2)水泥砂浆外墙抹灰工程量； (3)门窗工程量。

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(十二) 1．建筑面积=[(8.0+0.24)×(3.5+0.24)+(3.0+3.0+2.8)×(4.5+0.24)]×5 ＝362.65(m2) 2．外墙抹灰面积＝墙高×墙长-门窗洞口面积 C1面积＝1.8×1.8×5＝16.2(m2) C2面积=1.75×1.8×(3+4×4)＝59.85(m2) C3面积＝1.5×1.8×2×5＝27(m2) C5面积＝1.8×1.8×5＝16.2(m2) M2面积=2×2.4=4.8(m2) 外墙外边线长＝(12.3+0.24)×2+(8+0.24)×2＝41.56(m2) 外墙面总面积＝(15.6+0.5)×41.56＝669.12(m2) 外墙抹灰面积=669.12-16.2-59.85-27-16.2-4.8＝545.07(m2) 3．门窗工程量铝合金门：4.8(m2) 纤维板门(M1)=1×1.96×4×5＝39.2(m2) 铝合金窗(C2\\C5)：59.85+16.2=76.05(m2) 木窗(C3)：27+16.2＝43.2(m2)

188、题188

(十三)某“小型住宅”[见下页图(a)]为现浇钢筋混凝土平顶砖墙结构，室内净高2.9m，门窗均用平拱砖过梁，外门M1洞口尺寸为1.0×2.0m2，内门M2洞口尺寸为0.9×2.2m2，窗洞高均为1.5m，内外墙均为一砖混水墙，用M2.5水泥混合砂浆砌筑。计算砌筑工程量。_____________

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(十三) 1．计算应扣除工程量 (1)门M1：1×2.0×2×0.24＝0.96(m3) N2：0.9×2.2×2×0.24＝0.95(m3) 窗(1.8×2+1.1×2+1.6×6)×1.5×0.24＝5.544(m3) (2)砖平拱过梁 M1：(1.00+0.11)×0.24×0.24×2＝0.127(m3) M2：(0.9+0.1)×0.24×0.24×2＝0.115(m3) C： (1.8×2+0.1×2)×0.365×0.24+(1.1+0.1)×2×0.24×0.24+(1.6+0.1)×6×0.365×0.24=1.365(m3) 共扣减：0.96+0.95+5.544+0.127+0.115+1.365＝9.06(m3) 2．计算砖墙毛体积墙长：外墙：(14.4+4.8)×2＝38.4(m) 内墙；(4.8-0.24)×3＝13.68(m) 砖墙毛体积：(38.4+13.68)×2.9×0.24＝36.25(m3) 3．砌筑工程量内外砖墙：36.25-9.06＝27.19(m3) 砖平拱：0.127+0.115+1.365＝1.61(m3) 砖基础：52.08×(0.24×0.65+0.01575)＝8.94(m3)

1、题1

(十四)某四层钢筋混凝土现浇框架办公楼，下页图(b1、b2)为其柱基础断面图和平面结构示意图，已知楼层高为3.60m，屋顶楼板标高为14.40m，且柱顶标

o sum up, is divided into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 since the XIOn more than one occasion, General Secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, System Info, system, uphold and develop the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and the people adhere to and develop the confidence and determination of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the people's yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics study and publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the persistence and good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul. 2. with regard to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration \"the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.\" Zhihou, on more than one occasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize the Chinese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the China dream, a strategic thought. And practice with the Chinese dream, reflects the history of the new session of the CPC Central Committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of Chinese people at home and abroad, inspiring all peoples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics flags and high melody. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including achieved Chinese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session national people's Congress first times Conference Shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved China dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit people, and benefit world people innovation due its Shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved Chinese great revival is both at home and abroad Chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the XI General Secretary for the first time to Study on the choice of the Guangdong, unequivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. Party's 18 session adopted a decision to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led Group Conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practice of the mass line of the party and \"three-three\" special education results achieved further inherited and expanded. To realize \"two a\" learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. Strengthen problem consciousness and insisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the party's 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. Secretary Wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, lack of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousness of the problem belief does not really believe, slim does not actually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the party's policies, and so on. Bi Lifu Secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. Some depressed, negative slack, not responsible, ... Double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, Hongshan district, economic prosperity, eco-livable, civilized and harmonious island. It certainly can not be separated from the whole area 6 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. Through the \"two\" study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong, so that all members of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and the smooth realization of the \"Thirteen-Five\" goal. Second, basic learning, focus on learning education must understand the learning content and learning styles \"Foundation learning\" these four words are important information inside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. For example, often say that the good Carpenter NAO Carpenter, why do some carpenters made furniture to have everybody likes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and low technology, dig into the deep is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly Marxist positions高与之相同，柱断面为400×400，主粱L2断面300×600，次梁L2断面300×400。求主体结构柱、梁工程量。

正确答案：

答案解释：(1分)(十四) 1．钢筋混凝土柱工程量＝柱高X柱断面面积×根数＝[14.4+(2-0.6)]×0.4×0.4×9 ＝15.8×0.16×9＝22.75 2．梁L1的工程量＝梁长×梁的断面面积×根数＝(9-0.4)×0.3×0.6×6×4＝37.15 梁L2的工程量＝梁长×梁的断面面积×根数＝(6-0.4)×0.3×0.4×6×4＝16.13 梁的工程量＝37.15+16.13＝53.28。

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