纺织专业词汇 中英文对照.

A色牢度试验项目

COLOURFASTNESSTESTS皂洗牢度washing

摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water

氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach漂白bleaching

实际洗涤（水洗一次）actuallaundering(onewash)氯化水chlorinatedwater

含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater海水sea-water酸斑acidspotting碱斑alkalinespotting水斑waterspotting

有机溶剂organicsolvent煮呢potting

湿态光牢度wetlight染料转移dyetransfer热（干态）dryheat热压hotpressing

印花牢度printdurability臭氧ozone

烟熏burntgasfumes

由酚类引起的黄化phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液salivaandperspiration

B尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）

DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washingshrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash热尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytoheating熨烫后外观appearanceafterironing

商业干洗稳定性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)

商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning

(appearanceretention)

蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming

松弛及毡化dimensionalstabilitytorelaxationandfelting缝纫线形稳定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthreadC强力试验项目STRENGTHTESTS

拉伸强力tensilestrength撕破强力tearstrength顶破强力burstingstrength接缝性能seamproperties

双层织物的结合强力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric单纱强力singlethreadstrength缕纱强力leastrength钩接强力loopstrength

纤维和纱的韧性tenacityoffibersandyarn

D织物机构测试项目FABRICCONSTRUCTION.....

D织物机构测试项目

FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS

织物密度（机织物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)织物密度（针织物)stitchdensity(knittedfabric)纱线支数countsofyarn

纱线纤度（原样）deniercountsasreceived织物幅宽fabricwidth织物克重fabricweight

针织物线圈长度looplengthofknittedfabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimportake-upofyarn割绒种类typeofcutpile织造种类typeofweave

梭织物纬向歪斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)

圈长比terrytogroundratio织物厚度fabricthickness

E成分和其他分析试验项目

COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS纤维成分fibercomposition染料识别dyestuffidentification靛蓝染料纯度purityofindigo含水率moisturecontent

可萃取物质extractablematter

填充料和杂质含量fillingandforeignmattercontent

淀粉含量starchcontent

甲醛含量formaldehydecontent

甲醛树脂presenceofformaldehyderesin棉丝光度mercerizationincottonPH值PHvalue水能性absorbance

F可燃性试验项目

FLAMMABILITYTESTS

普通织物的燃烧性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles布料的燃烧速率（45。角）burningrateofcloth(45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能SwedenfirepropertiesofappareltextileG织物性能试验项目

FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS耐磨性abrasionresistance

抗起毛起球性pillingresistance拒水性waterrepellency抗水性waterresistance

折痕回复力wrinklerecovery布料硬挺度fabricstiffness

弹性及回复力stretch&recovery

H羽绒试验项目

FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS羽绒成分分析compositionanalysis膨松度fillingpower

杂色毛和绒的比例blacktip

填充料的净重量netweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial含水率moisturecontent

溶剂可溶物的测定determinationofsolventsoluble酸度acidity

好氧指数oxygennumber清洁度turbiditytest

羽绒布防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSO.....

I成衣附件试验项目

GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)洗涤后外观appearanceafterlaundering贮存后外观appearanceafterstorage耐烫性能resistancetoironing拉链强力zipperstrength

拉链的往复性reciprocatingtest拉链耐用性durabilityofzipper

拉链的使用性能operabilityofzipper

魔术贴剪力shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)魔术贴撕离力peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)

魔术贴分合consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)

金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes按钮分开强力unsnappingogsnapfasteners

金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验securityofmetallicbuttons,rivets,etc.按钮的紧固试验securityofsnapbutton钮扣强力strengthofbuttons

耐洗液腐蚀性resistancetowashliquor

耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents钮扣撞击测试buttonimpacttest钮扣拉力试验buttontensiontest钮扣钮力试验buttontorquetest按钮附着力snapattachmentstrength装饰物附着力trimattachmentstrength

J其他纺织品测试项目OTHERTEXTILETESTS

适当试验后推荐护理标签careinstruction/labelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)

成衣尺寸测量garmentsizemeasurement

硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyedtextiles色差判定colordifferenceassessment

K纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE&YARNTESTS

短纤维长度fiberstaplelength线形密度lineardensity纤维直径fiberdiameter

单根纤维强力singlefiberstrength纤维韧性tenacityoffiber纱支yarncount

纱线纤度(原样）deniercountasreceived

连续或非连续纤维的识别identificationofcontinuous/discontinuousfibers每卷经纱长lengthofthreadperroll纱线净重netweightofthread单纱强力singlethreadstrength绞纱强力leastrength线圈强力loopstrength纱线韧性tenacityofyarn纱捻度twistperunit

L填充棉试验BATTINGTESTS重量weight厚度thickness

纤维含量fibercontent树脂含量resincontent

压缩与回复试验compressionandresiliencetest

样品分析前准备sampledissectionforanalysispreparation皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing

机洗/水洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwashM地毯试验项目CARPETTESTS

摩擦色牢度colorfastnesstorubbing光照色牢度colorfastnesstolight水渍色牢度colorfastnesstowater

毛束联结牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)毛束经密度pitchesperunitlength毛束纬密度rowsperunitlength

底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking单位面积重量weightperunitarea

表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surfacepiledensity(singlelevelpilecarpetonly)起绒纱股数plyofpileyarn割绒种类typeofcutpile

毛绒或毛圈长度pileorlooplength

毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibercompositionofpile&back一、干洗DryCleaning一般干洗dryclean

专业干洗ProfessionallyDryclean商业干洗CommerciallyDryclean

以干洗为最佳DrycleaningRecommended短干洗周期ShortCycle

干洗剂抽脱时间最短MinimumExtraction低水分ReducedorLowMoisture

干洗过程中不可加水分NowaterInSystem不可用蒸汽NoSteam二、水洗Washing

可机洗MachineWashable不可水洗DonotWash

不可商业洗涤DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder可用家庭式洗涤HomeLaunder手洗HandWash

手洗不可搓压HandWashdonotRub冷水洗ColdWash

温水洗WarmWash热水洗HotWash不可水煮DonotBoil少洗衣量SmallLoad

温和洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycle

持久压力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanent分开洗涤WashSeparately

可与类似色衣物同时洗涤WithLikeColor

与深色衣物分开洗涤WashDarkColorSeparately翻出底面洗涤WashInsideOut不可拧干NoWring/DonotWring不可拧绞NoTwist/DonotTwist温水清洗WarmRinse冷水清洗ColdRinse

彻底清洗RinseThoroughly不可脱水NoSpin/DonotSpin普通旋转速度脱水NormalSpin较短较慢程序脱水ReducedSpin不可浸泡DonotSoak

只可用皂片UsePureSoapFlakeonly只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly

三、漂白Bleaching

需要时漂白BleachingwhenNeeded不可漂白Nobleach/DonotBleach

只可用非氯性漂白剂OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach四、干衣Drying滴干DripDry挂干LineDry

荫凉挂干LineDryinShade

避热挂干LineDryawayfromHeat用烘干机烘干TumbleDry

用烘干机中温烘干TumbleWarm用烘干机低温烘干TumbleCool平铺晒干FlatDry定位干衣BlocktoDry用蒸汽烘干SteamDry

不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam风柜吹干CabinetDryCool五、熨烫IroningandPressing热烫HotIron温烫WarmIron低温烫ColdIron不可熨烫DonotIron

反面熨烫IrononWrongSide用蒸汽熨烫SteamPress/Iron在湿润时熨烫IronDamp

用布间隔熨烫UsePressCloth外包装bale箱carton件package

色号colornumber花号designnumber批号lotnumber唛头marks

装箱单packinglist

漏验omissionofexamination

漏验率percentageofomissionofexamination复验re-inspection索赔claimindemnity毛重grossweight净重netweight

外观质量appearancequality内在质量inherentquality外观疵点appearance

技术要求technicalrequirement感观检验subjectiveinspection取样sampling

品质检验单inspectioncertificateforquality检验证书inspectioncertificate织物重量fabricweight断裂强力breakingstrength断裂强度breakingtenacity缝纫强力seamstrength染色牢度colorfastness

耐日晒色牢度colorfastnesstosunlight耐磨擦色牢度colorfastnesstorubbing汁渍色牢度colorfastnesstoperspiration耐熨烫色牢度colorfastnesstoironing

耐干洗色牢度colorfastnesstodrycleaning灰色样卡greyscale

沾色样卡greyscaleforstaining纤维含量fibercontent

释放甲醛含量releasableformaldehydecontent防蛀性insectresistance防污性soilresistance防雨性rainproofness织物厚度fabricthickness

透气性airpermeability色差chromaticdifference

还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料纺织原料textilerawmaterials天然纤维naturalfiber化学纤维chemicalfiber植物纤维vegetablefiber纺织纤维textilefiber人造纤维man-madefiber动物纤维animalfiber（二）面料

1.机织物服装面料平纹布plaincloth牛津布oxford斜纹布twill

线卡ply-yarndrill哔叽serge

灯心绒corduroy起绒布fleece泡泡纱seersucker麻纱haircords亚麻布linencloth绸silk

粗纺毛织物woolencloth

全毛单面华达呢woolenone-sidegabardine凡立丁valitine

啥味呢twillcoating

精纺花呢worstedfanysuiting法兰绒flannel

大衣呢overcoatsuiting交织物mixedfabric府绸poplin

青年布chambray纱卡singleyarndrill华达呢gabardine牛仔布denim平绒velveteen绉布crepe巴厘纱voile

苎麻布ramiefabric电力纺habotai

精纺毛织物worstedfabric

全毛华达呢purewoolgabardine

驼丝锦doeskin女士呢ladiescloth粗花呢tweed2.针织物面料

纬编针织物weft-knittedfabric单面针织物singleknitfabric纬平针织物plainknitfabric双罗纹针织物interlockfabric起绒针织物interlockfabric毛圈针织物terryknittedfabric双梳栉经编针织物two-barfabric经编针织物warp-knittedfabric双面针织物doubleknitfabric罗纹针织物ribknitfabric双反面针织物purlfabric

长毛绒针织物highpileknittedfabric提花针织物jacquardknittedfabric多梳栉经编针织物multi-barfabric（三）辅料1.衬

树脂衬resininterlining麻布胸衬breastcanvas

树脂领衬resincollarinterlining绒布胸衬breastfleece热熔衬fusibleinterlining

粘合衬adhesive-bondedinterlining

双面粘合衬double-facedadhesiveinterlining无纺布衬non-woveninterlining

无纺粘合衬non-wovenadhesiveinterlining有纺粘合衬adhesiveworeninterlinging黑炭衬hairinterlining

马尾衬horsehairinterlining

化纤衬chemicalfibreinterlining针织衬knittedinterlining2.填料

棉花cotton

人造棉artificialcotton喷胶棉polyesterwadding丝棉silkwadding

腈纶棉acrylicstaplefibre羽绒down

3.线、扣、拉链线thread

棉线cottonthread

丝线silkthread尼龙线nylonthread

装饰线ornamentalthread钮button

四目扣four-holebutton装饰纽扣decorativebutton异形扣special-shapedbutton塑料扣plasticbutton玻璃扣glassbutton

子母扣，四合扣snapbutton拉链zipper

尼龙拉链nylonzipper涤纶拉链polyesterzipper

双头拉链zipperwithdoublesliders装饰带fashiontape罗纹rib

缝纫用线twist麻线flaxthread

绣花线embroiderythread涤纶线polyesterthread宝塔线coneofthread两目扣two-holebutton包扣coveredbutton羊角扣clawbutton金属扣metalbutton树脂扣resinbutton木扣woodbutton

尼龙搭扣nylonfastenertape金属拉链metalzipper塑料拉链plasticzipper领钩collarclasp搭钩agraffe

橡筋elasticribbon弹力罗纹elasticrib纺织原料专业英语词汇

纱线Yarns

棉及其混纺纱线Cotton,CottonMixed&BlendedYarns棉纱CottonYarns

涤棉纱T/C&CVCYarns粘棉纱Cotton/RayonYarns棉晴纱Cotton/AcrylicYarns

棉/氨纶包芯纱Cotton/SpandexYarns

棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/OthersBlendedYarns毛纺系列纱线WoollenYarnSeries羊绒纱CashmereYarnSeries全羊毛纱Wool(100%)Yarns毛晴纱Wool/AcrylicYarns毛涤纱Wool/PolyesterYarns毛粘纱Wool/ViscoseYarns毛/丝纱Wool/SilkYarnss羊毛/其他Wool/OtherYarns兔毛纱AngoraYarns雪兰毛线ShetlandYarns牦牛毛纱YakHairYarns羊仔毛纱Lamb’swoolYarns真丝系列纱线SilkYarnSeries白厂丝WhiteSteamFilatureYarns双宫丝DuppionSilkYarns柞蚕丝TussahSilkYarns绢丝SpunSilkYarns

柞绢丝TussahSpunSilkYarns柚丝SilkNoilYarns真丝线SilkThreads

丝棉混纺纱Silk/CottonBlendedYarns麻纺系列纱线HalmYarnSeries大麻系列纱线HempYarnSeries亚麻系列纱线LinenYarnSeries苎麻系列纱线RamieYarnSeries