一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast连用。如：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么？ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿一般过去式的句型结构:1、谓语动词为Be动词过去式句型肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?2、谓语动词为实义动词过去式的句型肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？4、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were提到句首。5、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,in19,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等连用。1如：Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。如：Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。3表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.没想到你在这里。注意：1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如：—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.—It’s2566666.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed,destroy—destroyed,sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked,provide—provided,hate—hated,date—dated。(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied,fly—flied,study—studied.(fromwww.yygrammar.com)2(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.四、特别说明有些动词的过去时，如：expect,hope,intend,plan,wanted等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如：Ihopedtohavebeeninvitedtohisweddingparty.—Ihadhopedtobeinvitedtohisweddingceremony.我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。Iintendedtohavejoinedtheirgames.—Ihadintendedtojointheirgames.我本打算参加他们的比赛。一般过去时练习题一单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.---_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?---No,she_________.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?---He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.三、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.四、改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?五、改错题1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________六、完形填空Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．4Thenoneday，hismathteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．”（）1．A．othersB．anotherC．theotherD．other（）2．A．madeB．foundC．lookedatD．looked（）3．A．laughedB．knockedC．looked（）4．A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasure（）5．A．toB．forC．in（）6．A．talkedB．askedC．spoke（）7．A．andB．butC．soD．sawD．sadD．atD．saidD．or（）8．A．isn’tB．won’tbeC．wasn’tD．can’tbe（）9．A．wantedB．mustn’tC．likedD．had（）10．A．itselfB．ofthemC．myselfD．himself不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击5
