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2023年西安市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析

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2023年西安市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析

学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________ 一、选择题

1.Many children in England take dogs as ____________. ( ) A. doctors B. vets C. meat D. pets 答案: D

解析:句意为英国许多孩子把狗当宠物。A 医生;B 兽医;C 肉;D 宠物。符合题意。故选 D。

2.—______ are these socks? ( ) —They are four yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How do

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D 答案: A

解析:句意:—这些袜子多少钱?—它们四元。根据答语可知是询问价钱,用 How much,结合选项,故选 A。

3.Helen is good at ________. She has ________ lessons after school. ( )

A. dance; dancing B. dancing; dance C. dancing; dancing 答案: C

解析:句意:海伦擅长跳舞。放学后她有舞蹈课。擅长 be good at 后边跟名词、代词或者动名词,此处应该为动名词 dancing,舞蹈课 dancing lessons,固定搭配。故选 C。

4.Shopping online is easy and fast. Now many people like to buy things ________. ( ) A. on the Internet B. in the supermarket

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C. with money 答案: A

解析:句意:网上购物又简单又快捷。现在很多人喜欢在网上买东西。A 在网上,B 在超市,C 用钱。A 符合题意。故选 A。 5.He is riding his bike, ______ it starts to rain. ( ) A. so B. but C. or 答案: B

解析:句意为他正在骑自行车,但是开始下雨了。A 因此;B 但是;C 或者。此处表示转折。故选B。 6.找出每组中不同类的词语。 A. blue B. body C. black

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答案: B

解析:A 蓝色,B 身体,C 黑色。AC 为颜色,B 不是颜色。故选 B。 7.当你想问“你多大了?”,应该怎样说: ( ) A. How are you? B. How old are you? C. How do you do? 答案: B

解析:A 你好吗?B 你多大了?C 你好!B 选项符合题干语境,故选 B。 8.—Did you have a dream? ( ) —____________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I did. C. Yes, I did. 答案: C

解析:句意:—你有梦想吗?—_____ 该句为 Did 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为 Yes, I did. 否定回答为 No, I didn’t. 故选 C。

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9.Bobby wants to be ________. He likes painting. ( ) A. a pianist B. an artist C. a worker 答案: B

解析:句意:鲍比想要成为_____。他喜欢画画。A 一名钢琴家,B 一名画家,C 一名工人,根据句意可知 B 选项符合,故选 B。 10.找出下列单词中不同类的一项。 A. singer B. reporter C. meter D. actor 答案: C

解析:A 歌手,B 记者,C 米,D 演员,ABD 都是职业,C 是长度单位,故选 C。

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11.My friend Chen Jie sometimes clothes. ( ) A. wash B. washs C. washes 答案: C 解析: 暂无解析

12.—How are you feeling today? ( ) —I _______ much better. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 答案: D

解析:句意为今天你感觉怎么样?我感觉好多了。一般现在时,感觉 feel。故选 D。

13.At last, Kate finished the work in time. ( )

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A. In the end B. At least 答案: A

解析:凯特终于按时完成了这项工作。A in the end 意为“最后”;at least 意为“至少”;at last 意为“最后”,与 A 同义。故选 A。 14.Would you like _____ to drink, Joe? ( ) A. anything B. nothing C. something D. some things 答案: C

解析:句意为:你想喝点什么吗,乔伊?这是一个征求意见并且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用something。故选 C。

15.He ________ my teacher in the playground just now. ( ) A. meets

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B. meet C. met 答案: C

解析:句意:他刚才在操场上遇见了我的老师。meets 动词第三人称单数;meet 动词原形;met 动词过去式;根据句中的 just now,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词为动词过去式,故选 C。 16.You can find Stonehenge in ________. ( ) A. China B. Australia C. the UK 答案: C

解析:你能在_____找到巨石阵。A 中国;B 澳大利亚;C 英国;根据常识可知巨石阵在英国,故选 C。

17.There are ________ in this hole. ( ) A. a mouse B. two mouses

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C. two mice 答案: C

解析:句意:这个旅馆有两只老鼠。该句是 there be 句型,根据系动词 are 可知主语是复数,mouse的复数形式为 mice,故选 C。

18.—Where are Mike and Yifan now? ( ) —They ________ in the art room.

A. draw pictures B. drawing pictures C. are drawing pictures 答案: C

解析:句意:Mike 和 Yifan 现在在哪里?他们在美术室里画画。句子时态为现在进行时,所以是be doing,故选 C。 19.Jack is ________ than his father. ( ) A. thin B. thiner C. thinner

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答案: C 解析: 暂无解析

20.—____________ shall we have it? ( ) —On our playground. A. What B. Where C. Who 答案: B

解析:句意:—我们在哪里举办它?—在我们的操场上。A 什么,B 在哪,C 谁,根据答语可知问句问地点,用 where 提问,故选 B。 二、填空题 1.eye (同音词) 答案: I

解析: 暂无解析 2.new (反义词) 答案: old

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解析: 暂无解析 3.one (序数词) 答案: first 解析: 暂无解析

4.Helen does her homework after school. (改成否定句)Helen _____ _____ her homework after school 答案: doesn’t do

解析:原句句意:海伦放学后做家庭作业。does 实义动词,该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,改为否定句需加助动词 doesn't,原动词恢复原形,故答案为 doesn't;do。

5.It’s going to rain, _____ (isn’t it / is it)? 答案: isn’t it

解析:句意:天要下雨,不是吗?该句反义疑问句,前肯定后否定,故答案为 isn’t it。

6.He isn’t going to have the concert tonight, _____ (isn’t he / is he)?

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答案: is he

解析:句意:今晚他不打算举行音乐会,对吗?该句反义疑问句,前否定后肯定,故答案为 is he。

7.Helen ____________ (go) to a party last Sunday. 答案: went

解析:句意:海伦上周日去了个派对。上周日用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式,go 的过去式是 went,故答案 went。 8.He can ______ (play) the piano. 答案: play

解析:句意:他会弹钢琴。can 后面跟动词原形。故答案为 play。 9.I’ll go to the library and look for books and m_____ about Australia.

答案: magazines

解析:句意:我要去图书馆找关于澳大利亚的书和______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填magazine 杂志,当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式,故答案为magazines。

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10.boats there any are lake in the (?) 答案: Are there any boats in the lake?

解析:boats 船,are there 有,any 一些,lake 湖,in 在,the 定冠词,由句子符号和无特殊疑问词可知是一般疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:在湖里有一些船吗?故答案为 Are there any boats in the lake? 11.Look at that girl. She is ___________ (跳舞)on the playground. 答案: dancing

解析:该句的含义为看那个女孩,她正在操场上跳舞。根据 Look at that girl.看那个女孩。可知道这是现在进行时态,现在进行时态的句型结构是主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,跳舞的英文是 dance,其现在分词是 dancing,故答案为 dancing。 12.bad(比较级) 答案: worse

解析:坏的 bad 比较级 worse。故答案为 worse。 13.easy (反义词) 答案: difficult

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解析:easy 容易的,形容词。反义词为 difficult 困难的,故答案为 difficult。

14.I want to be a ____________ (导游) 答案: tour guide

解析:句意:我想成为一名导游。导游 tour guide,前面有 a 限定,故用单数形式,故答案为 tour guide。 15.What a ____________ (友好的) boy ! 答案: friendly

解析:句意:多么友好的男孩啊!根据句意和中文释义,可知该空应填形容词 friendly,友好的。故答案为 friendly。 三、解答题

1.学期即将结束,欢乐的暑假悄然而至。暑假你有什么计划?请以“My summer holiday” 为题写一篇英语短文,至少 5 句。 答案:

Summer holiday is coming. I am going to do many things that I want to do. For example, I will join a soccer club, because I like

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playing soccer. During the summer holiday, I want to go to my grandma's house, because I miss her very much. I will stay with her for several days. Then I will help my mother do some housework.

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