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2024年咸丰县小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析

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2024年咸丰县小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析

学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________ 一、选择题

1.Would you like _____ to drink, Joe? ( ) A. anything B. nothing C. something D. some things 答案: C

解析:句意为:你想喝点什么吗,乔伊?这是一个征求意见并且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用something。故选 C。

2.—What's your favourite season? ( ) —My favourite season is ______. A. Monday B. winter

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C. July 答案: B

解析:句意为你最喜欢什么季节?我最喜欢的季节是_____。A 周一;B 冬天;C 七月。B 表示季节。故选 B。

3.Lingling often _____ her homework after dinner. ( ) A. does B. did C. do 答案: A

解析:句意:玲玲经常晚餐后做她的家庭作业。A 做,第三人称单数形式;B 做,动词过去式;C做,动词原形。根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时,主语 Lingling 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选 A。

4.找出每组中不同类的词语。 A. policeman B. summer

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C. worker 答案: B

解析:A ,B 夏天,C 工人。AC 为职业,B 为季节。故选 B。 5.当你想说“新年快乐”,应该怎样表达:( ) A. Happy new year! B. Happy birthday!

C. Happy Children’s Day! 答案: A

解析:A 新年快乐!B 生日快乐!C 儿童节快乐!A 选项符合题干语境,故选 A。

6.Let’s ____________ football. ( ) A. play B. plays C. playing 答案: A

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解析:句意:让我们踢足球吧。let sb do sth 让某人做某事,后跟动词原形,A 动词原形;B 动词第三人称单数形式;C 动名词形式;故选 A。 7.—____________ shall we have it? ( ) —On our playground. A. What B. Where C. Who 答案: B

解析:句意:—我们在哪里举办它?—在我们的操场上。A 什么,B 在哪,C 谁,根据答语可知问句问地点,用 where 提问,故选 B。 8.—What do you do ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) —We enjoy the moon cakes and the moon. A. on B. in C. at 答案: A

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解析:句意:—你们在中秋节做什么?—我们喜欢吃月饼和看月亮。表示时间时,on 后接具体的某一天,in 后接季节月份及上下午晚上,at 后接具体的时刻,根据 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节可知是具体的某一天,故应用介词 on,故选 A。

9.—________ you bring any food to school this Children’s Day? ( ) —Yes. I brought ________. A. Did; a lot B. Did; many C. Do; a lot 答案: A

解析:题干句意:—这个儿童节你带食物来学校吗?—是的。我带 _____。由 brought 是 bring 的过去式可知对话是一般过去时,do 的过去式是 Did;a lot 许多(食物),表示 a lot of sth 的省略形式,many 许多,只修饰可数名词复数形式,food 是不可数名词。选项 A 符合题意,故选 A。

10.If it rain tomorrow, we to have a picnic. ( ) A. isn't ,go

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B. doesn't , go C. isn't, will go D. doesn't, will go 答案: D

解析:句意为:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。if 引导的条件句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。rain 是动词,it 是第三人称单数,所以否定形式为 dosen't rain,故选 D。

11.Kitty comes to school _____________ bike. ( ) A. by B. on C. in 答案: A

解析:句意:Kitty 骑自行车来学校。骑自行车 by bike,固定表达,故选 A。

12.My father _________ to Beijing last Sunday. ( ) A. flew

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B. fly C. flies 答案: A

解析:句意:我爸爸上周日坐飞机去北京。由 last Sunday 上周日可知,句子为一般过去时。fly 飞的过去式为 flew。故选 A。 13.找出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词。 A. leave B. healthy C. team 答案: B

解析:A 选项中画线部分的发音是[i:],B 选项中画线部分的发音是[e],C 选项中画线部分的发音是[i:],B 选项的发音不同于其他,故选 B。 14.找出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词。 A. warm B. park

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C. party 答案: A

解析:A 选项中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:],B 选项中画线部分的发音是[a:],C 选项中画线部分的发音是[a:],A 选项的发音不同于其他,故选 A。 15.My quilt is yellow. It _____ green. ( ) A. isn’t B. it’s C. not 答案: A

解析:句意:我的被子是黄色的。它___绿色的。既然说是黄色的就不是绿色的,不是 isn’t,故选A。 16.Frank, look at that _____. ( ) A. set of key B. a set of key C. set of keys

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答案: C

解析:句意:Frank,看那串钥匙。a set of……一串,key 是可数名词并且有了指示代词不能用冠词,故选 C。 17.blow ( ) A. /bləu/ B. /blu:/ C. /blaʊ/ 答案: A

解析:blow 的音标为 /bləu/,故选 A。 18.We ________ a picnic next week. ( ) A. are going to have B. have C. had 答案: A

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解析:句意:我们下周准备去野餐。由 next week 可知是一般将来时,结构是 be going to+动词原形,所以 A 符合句意,故选 A。 19.I went to Zaoyang and visited my grandparents. A. 看到 B. 拍照 C. 看望 答案: C 解析: 暂无解析

20.—May I speak to Miss Chen, please? ( ) —This is Miss Chen __________. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak 答案: B

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解析:句意为我可以和陈小姐说话吗?正是陈小姐在说话,应该用 speaking。故选 B。 二、填空题 1.one (序数词) 答案: first 解析: 暂无解析

2.There _____ (be not) any water in the glass. 答案: isn’t

解析:句意:杯子里没有水。该句是否定句,water 是不可数名词,故系动词用 is,否定式用isn’t,故答案为 isn’t。 3.enjoys, Sam, very, fishing, much, going ( ) 答案: Sam enjoys going fishing very much. 解析: 暂无解析

4.He began to learn English _____ (in / at) the age of six 答案: at

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解析:句意:他六岁开始学英语。at the age of…在几岁,固定搭配,故选 at。

5.The students are listening to the teacher _____ (quiet) in class. 答案: quietly

解析:句意为学生正安静的听老师讲课。听 listen 是动词,需要一个副词修饰。形容词 quiet 对应的副词为 quietly。故答案为 quietly。 6.she (宾格) 答案: her 解析: 暂无解析

7.are going to, the students, tomorrow, an art museum (?) 答案: Are the students going to an art museum tomorrow? 解析: 暂无解析

8.was, there, library, no, my, old, school, in ( ) 答案: There was no library in my old school. 解析: 暂无解析

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9.My cousin wants to ______ (成为一位舞蹈家) in the future. 答案: be a dancer

解析:句意:我的堂妹将来想要成为一名舞蹈家。want to+动词原形,be a dancer 一名舞蹈家,故答案为 be a dancer。 10.Ben usually f_____ his homework before dinner 答案: finishes

解析:句意:本通常晚饭前__________他的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母 f 可知考查动词 finish,意思是完成,根据 usually 可知句子是一般现在时,主语 Ben 是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式 finishes,故答案为 finishes。 11.eat(现在分词) 答案: eating

解析:吃 eat 现在分词 eating。故答案为 eating。

12.The farmer caught a big fish this morning. (改为否定句) The farmer _____ _____ a big fish this morning 答案: didn’t catch

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解析:原句句意:那个农民今天早晨抓了一条大鱼。caught 是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词 didn't,caught 变回原形 catch,故答案为 didn't;catch。 13.很久以前

答案: long long ago 解析: 暂无解析 14.protect the earth 答案: 保护地球 解析: 暂无解析

15.They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ a kite yesterday? 答案: Did fly

解析:句意:他们昨天放了风筝。根据 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句:他们昨天放风筝了吗?flew 实义动词,疑问句时前面需要助动词,一般过去时态,助动词用过去式 did,实义动词用原形 fly,故答案为 Did;fly。

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三、解答题

1.计算机(computer)的出现极大地改变了世界,给我们的生活、学习和工作等带来了诸多便利,但是它们也有负面的影响,特别是对我们学生的影响,谈谈你的观点。

参考词:many kinds of work, for example, do maths problems quickly, useful, improve, spend too much time, instead of, eyesight, fall behind, lose their jobs, trouble, be good or bad for, in the right way

根据以上的提示,写一篇作文:Computer 答案: Computer

Computer is a wonderful machine. They have already been widely used in our daily life in many ways.

Computers can do many different kinds of work. For example, computers can help us do maths problems more quickly. We can communicate with each other on the Internet, it is easier and quicker. In some factories and companies, computer can do with a lot of hard work.

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Many parents think computers are so useful that they buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies, but in fact some children have used the computers for surfing the Internet and some spend too much time playing computer games instead of learning. And at the same time it is bad for their eyes. So their parents complain about computers not helping children to study but making them fall behind. Computers take the place of people in many jobs. Many workers lose their jobs and think computers make them get into trouble.

Are the computers good for us or bad for us? I think computers should be used in the right way

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